Customs of the Arunta Society Essay -- essays research papers

The Arunta are a group of Australian Aborigines who have many customs and reasons for why they do what they do. Their customs reflect their society because everything they do has a reason. Some customs may have come round because of the environment, the natural resources, or possibly just beliefs.There are several customs about family and kinship. An Arunta camp usually has one to two families. The Arunta live in such small groups so they do not have to worry about catch a lot of food for big camps. If their camp were attacked, it would be a lot easier to look after a small amount of people and belongings. It may be more efficient to hunt in larger groups, because you have more of a chance to find animals, and if one person were to be attacked by some sort of animal or person, there ...

School Reforms Speech on Island of Wight :: Education

School Reforms Ladies and gentlemen of the council, As a p atomic number 18nt of an island boor, I think that we ar missing out on a higher level of education. The mainland children experience a good education and we are getting a second class education, which we do not deserve. We should fight to improve the quality of our schools, 89% of parents make that we should go ahead with option three, but with one adjustment, we should let medina high school keep its sixth form, and intertheme baccalaureate. The ages of children moving schools is going to alter from 9 and 13, to just 11, this will decrease the amount of stress that school children go under changing schools. Option three will also mean that pupils who are 14 and over will be able to study a wider range of subjects, both academic and vocational in line with changing national requirements. Also if children only have to cope with one change instead of ii they will be able to concentrate on school engage rather than trying to make new friends, and trying to learn what you can and cant do in their new school. The school changes were at ages 9 and 13, this would disrupt the learning of students because of the reasons I have just stated, and as they are in the middle of a critical test time i.e. the year nightspot SATs at 14 years old. Also at 9 years old the brain is geared up for learning and covetous new things not sudden changes and disruptions like moving schools. Mainland students change schools at 11 which is just before students start key stage three, this is the build up time for the year nine SATs and the only prime time to change schools. We are disrupting the students twice in their school life they are achieving lower results, and there for going to get worse jobs than those mainland students, who have more GCSEs. Do you want your children to grow up and get one maybe two GCSEs? My guess is no. I certainly dont want my children growing up and having fewer opportunities than that of a main land child. I want my child to have a great job that they enjoy, not one they have to be satisfied with because they do not have enough qualifications.I petition you ladies and gentlemen of the council do you want your child to grow up like that?

The Genome Revolution :: Genetics Biology Hereditary Essays Papers

Ever since the rediscovery of Gregor Mendals pea plant experiments through and through which he determined the laws of hereditary, new interests in the Genome Revolution ignited. Opinions were across the charts from being drastically pessimistic to the contrasting optimistic. Through the years up to recent day, issues concerning the impact of the fields of medicine, reproduction, insurance, law and even our finger of self have completely filled the minds of those who are in touch with the happenings of the Genome Revolution, whether they are against or for it. The affects of the Genome Revolution pull up stakes be felt both on an individual basis and also as a society. In the Rio Grande Valley, the mentality of the people is for the most contribution that of indifference, because they feel they are not affected by most occurrences through out the world. For instance, when the horrible catastrophe of 9-11 occurred, the rest of the country was frightened of another att ack, but my peers and myself disregarded the possibility of the attack being in our particular part of Texas. With the Genome Revolution moving along at full throttle, the Rio Grande Valley will receive a shocking revelation that people in the Valley will be affected by the changes and discoveries in this particular field of science, and that they may be able to afford to sequence their own genome. With the advancement of the Genome Revolution, the consequences will setoff being felt in the near future. The field of Medicine will gr immersely be furthered with the help of genome sequencing. By making it possible to make plants with drugs in their DNA structure, people will be able to take the drug in a purer, safer form because the plant is not susceptible to human or animal diseases such as potatoes that contain a drug for liver cirrhosis. With the Rio Grande Valley being so close to the border of Mexico, many diseases tend to provoke passed over to the United States c ausing the people in the Valley to take precaution of these dangers by using injected vaccinations. I know that I would rather eat a fruit that contained the vaccine for influenza than get a shot every year. On the other hand, the seeds of a plant such as this could someway get released uncontrollably into the environment and effect it in an unpredictable way.

Essays --

Animals have always been evolving and are constantly adapting to their changing environments. All organisms require the intake of food and disposal of waste, the substitute of carbon dioxide and oxygen, and respiratory gases. To determine how much of this each organism needs, it is based on each organisms volume. Organisms are able to exchange materials the alacritous when the surface-to-volume relationship is larger. Because larger organisms have a smaller surface-to-volume relationship, the exchange of materials and the ability to lose heat is more difficult. Organisms have changed from single, to multicellular. A single celled organism has a large surface-to-volume ratio, which means it is able to efficiently exchange and remove materials. As these organisms evolve over time and grow larger, they eventually become multicellular and must(prenominal) increase their surface area. Sea Anemones and Tapeworms are a perfect example of this as they have elongated, flat bodies. Thus, the diffusion between the organism and its environment provided require a short time. Question 2The various structures of porifera include Asconoid, Syconoid and Leuconoid. Asconoids have the simplest structures, an atrium lined with choanocytes. Incurrent ostia allow water directly into the chamber. Asconoids eventually change magnitude the thickness of their body wall and became Syconoids. Syconoids have choanocyte chambers that extend into the body wall. An even thicker body wall was created and Syconoids evolved into the most complex structure, the Leuconoid. Leuconoids have choanocyte chambers isolated deep within a body wall. Incurrent and excurrent canals lead to them from the outside, which then leads to the atrium. With each organ exchanging specific ... ... development was muscle tissue. The platyhelmiths are the commencement exercise animal with true musculature. Muscle from the mesoderm is attached to the endoderm and ectoderm. Endoderm muscles line the pharynx and are surrounded by muscles that allow it to be extended, reclusive and suck in food. There are also longitudinal muscle fibers that allow the body to elongate and perform the various turning and bending activities of the worm. A protonephridium is a network of dead-ending tubules, also known as flame cells, that function is osmoregulation and ionoregulation. Each cell has one or more cilia and their beating creates an outward passage current and pressurization. The pressure created drives waste fluids from the inside of the animal to the protonephridium. The terminals are large enough for small molecules to pass through, but larger proteins are kept in the animal.

Interventions In The Narcissistic Disorders :: essays research papers

IntroductionUnderstanding the Narcissistic PhenomenonThe so called narcissistic personality disorder is a complex and practically misunderstood disorder. The cardinal feature of the narcissistic personality is the grandiose sense of self importance, but paradoxically underneath this grandiosity the narcissist suffers from a chronically fragile low self esteem. The grandiosity of the narcissist, however, is often so pervasive that we tend to dehumanize him or her. The narcissist conjures in us images of the mythological fount Narcissus who could only love himself, rebuffing anyone who attempted to touch him. Nevertheless, it is the underlying sense of inferiority which is the real problem of the narcissist, the grandiosity is just a facade used to extend the deep feelings of inadequacy.The Makeup of the Narcissistic PersonalityThe narcissists grandiose behavior is designed to reaffirm his or her sense of adequacy. Since the narcissist is incapable of take a firm stand his or her own sense of adequacy, the narcissist seeks to be admired by others. However, the narcissists extremely fragile sense of self worth does non allow him or her to risk any criticism. Therefore, meaningful emotional interactions with others are avoided. By simultaneously seeking the admiration of others and keeping them at a space the narcissist is usually able to maintain the illusion of grandiosity no matter how people respond. Thus, when people praise the narcissist his or her grandiosity lead increase, but when criticized the grandiosity will usually remain unaffected because the narcissist will devalue the criticizing person. Akhtar (1989) as cited in Carson & Butcher, 1992 P. 271 discusses six areas of pathological functioning which characterize the narcissist. In particular, four of these narcissistic character traits best illustrate the pattern discussed above. (1) a narcissistic individual has a basic sense of inferiority, which underlies a preoccupation with fantasies of neat achievement (2) a narcissistic individual is unable to trust and rely on others and thus develops numerous, shallow relationships to extract tributes from others (3) a narcissistic individual has a shifting morality-always ready to shift values to gain favor and (4) a narcissistic person is unable to remain in love, showing an impaired capability for a committed relationship. The Therapeutic Essence of Treating NarcissismThe narcissist who enters therapy does not think that there is something wrong with him or her. Typically, the narcissist seeks therapy because he or she is unable to maintain the grandiosity which protects him or her from the feelings of despair.

Interventions In The Narcissistic Disorders :: essays research papers

IntroductionUnderstanding the Narcissistic PhenomenonThe so called narcissistic personality disorder is a complex and a lot misunderstood disorder. The cardinal feature of the narcissistic personality is the grandiose sense of self importance, but paradoxically underneath this grandiosity the narcissist suffers from a inveterate fragile low self esteem. The grandiosity of the narcissist, however, is often so pervasive that we tend to dehumanize him or her. The narcissist conjures in us images of the mythological character reference Narcissus who could only love himself, rebuffing anyone who attempted to touch him. Nevertheless, it is the underlying sense of inferiority which is the real problem of the narcissist, the grandiosity is just a facade used to covering fire the deep feelings of inadequacy.The Makeup of the Narcissistic PersonalityThe narcissists grandiose behavior is designed to reaffirm his or her sense of adequacy. Since the narcissist is incapable of assert his or he r own sense of adequacy, the narcissist seeks to be admired by others. However, the narcissists extremely fragile sense of self worth does not allow him or her to risk any criticism. Therefore, meaningful emotional interactions with others are avoided. By simultaneously seeking the admiration of others and keeping them at a hold the narcissist is usually able to maintain the illusion of grandiosity no matter how people respond. Thus, when people praise the narcissist his or her grandiosity get out increase, but when criticized the grandiosity will usually remain unaffected because the narcissist will devalue the criticizing person. Akhtar (1989) as cited in Carson & Butcher, 1992 P. 271 discusses six areas of pathological functioning which characterize the narcissist. In particular, four of these narcissistic character traits best illustrate the pattern discussed above. (1) a narcissistic individual has a basic sense of inferiority, which underlies a preoccupation with fantasies of dandy achievement (2) a narcissistic individual is unable to trust and rely on others and thus develops numerous, shallow relationships to extract tributes from others (3) a narcissistic individual has a shifting morality-always ready to shift values to gain favor and (4) a narcissistic person is unable to remain in love, showing an impaired energy for a committed relationship. The Therapeutic Essence of Treating NarcissismThe narcissist who enters therapy does not think that there is something wrong with him or her. Typically, the narcissist seeks therapy because he or she is unable to maintain the grandiosity which protects him or her from the feelings of despair.

Hrm Between Hai Di Lao and Little Sheep Essay

Human resource aspect Hai Di Lao Trust and Equality Hai Di Lao few employees recruited from the community, most of the existing staff introduced to fri annihilates and relatives. They are all familiar with each other in the environment, whether good or bad, are easy to spread and grow. Hai di Lao try to implement a trust in the values of quality. More important than the expansion Hai Di Lao employee orientation is very simply, only 3 days. It is mainly about the lives of common sense and some basic knowledge of service. the real training is practical after entering the store.Each new employee will hold a teacher mentoring. Rather than hiring external trainers, Hai Di Lao selects the comp some(prenominal)(prenominal)s best performers to prepare new employees for the tasks ahead. They experience of values and human service concept, admit to deal with different problems than those of fixed service action norms more difficult.Employee welfare Employee compensation goes beyond financ ial reward, the company also looks after employee welfare from uplifted quality housing to company excursions to free education for children of employees. hey also cover the parents insurance for the employees who had good performance. Employee empowerment Full delegation of authority to the staff, can greatly stimulate the creativity of employees. For example, the services that Hai Di Lao provides for the customers, such as nail polishing, etc, were created by the staff in their daily work. In addtion, Hai Di Lao also provides that any of the staff is no need to consult the manager with giving customers discounts. Xiao Fei Yang Workforce diversityNow days, globalization is not of interest only to large firms, more and more companies are opening up foreign markets to international trade and investment. As a Chinese hot pot restaurant in Korea, it requires the employees to be international. The proportion of Chinese and Korean employees is 1 to 1, as what Hai Di Lao does, the new employees will have teacher mentoring. Especially Korea attached great importance to coating etiquette, the employees must aware of etiquette. Rewarding the staffWith then part-time staff, Xiao Fei Yang provides a vote per month, the more satisfied customers are, the more smiley face the staff would earn. By the end of every month, two of the highest voted staff would get salary raised. And for the regular staff, if their performance are approved by the manager and customers, they would receive bonus. Dealing with customers If there is any issue happen between staff and customers, staff will immediately contact the manager to deal with, in the meantime, they will try to meet customer needs.

Ocean to the Rivers of Story by Somadeva Essay

Ocean to the Rivers of Story by Somadeva The Kathasaritsagara (Ocean to the Rivers of Story) is a famous compendium of Indian legends fairy tales and folk stories compiled by Somadeva. Somadeva lived in the 11th century. He was a court poet to King Ananta of Kashmir. Most likely he was asked to compose a cycle of stories for the Queen Suryamati to keep her take heed away from the political crisis in the country. The poet knew a lot of ancient tales that contained many ancient Indian beliefs.As a basis for his admit he took a much older Indian tale collection Brhat-katha (The Great Romance) by Gunadhya, theoriginal version of which had been lost. The structure of Kathasaritsagara is a collection of tales inside unriv anyed main framing tale about the life and adventures of the son of the legendary King U solar dayana. It also includes the story about how The Great Romance was written and what happened to this book afterwards. As the title implies -Ocean to the Rivers of Story, Soma devas work united all the stories that were known at that time, just like an ocean unites all the rivers. any story, big or small, written or told found its reflection in Somadevas collection.Thus, no wonder that the characters of this collection both, populace and all different creatures that humans believed in. Some stories reflected the life of Indian society, and their characters are desperate lovers, powerful kings, greedy bankers, smart merchants, shrewd and clever women, brave warriors and many others. Other stories reflect unidentified fantastic myths and the characters of them are goblins, vampires, witches, d atrociouss and all other imaginary creatures that were created by Indian folklore during the past centuries.This book issometimes called the mirror of Indian imagination. The story The carmine Lotus of Chastity tell us about a live of a merchants family. The only son of a merchant got get hitched with to a smart and beautiful girl named Devasmita. The spring chi cken man inherited his fathers business and had to take care of his familys prosperity. One day he decided to go to the island of Cathay to sell his goods. His wife was afraid that he would fall in love with another woman while creation away. She went to the temple and asked God Siva for a piece of advise.God Siva gave a red lotuse to herand her maintain, saying that it any of them would be unfaithful, the lotus of the spouse would fade. On the trip the fellow merchants of the young man found out about this and decided to seduce the young merchants wife and humiliate Guhasena. However, all their attempts were in vain, as Devasmita understood their plan and could play a trick on all of them. At the end Devasmita travels to the island of Cathay to tell the story to her husband and to not be separated from him anymore. The three men who tried to seduce Devasmita admitted their plans and were turned into her slaves.This storys characters are regular people a young merchant, who loves his wife and wants to give the best he can get to her a young wife, who loves her husband and remains faithful to him all the time, three men- seducers, who represent the evil side a witch- an old woman who help to make the plan of seduction. But at the end we see that the good characters celebrate the victory as it should always be. This story reminds me of the stories and tales of European trou pestilentialours who lived during the Medieval Ages.In contrast to the official sacred art, their tales and songs wereabout real human lives, about human good and bad traits of character. The character of this story can be easily compared to the characters of Molieres plays and Shakespeares comedies. There have been many discussions about how Indian stories traveled around the world. harmonize to some scientists Indian story-telling made the Persians learn the art of storytelling and pass it on to the Arabians. Then ancient Indian tales traveled from the Middle East to Constantinople and Ve nice. Later they were reflected in the works of the early representatives of the Renaissance Era.Some scientists believe that Western tales borrowed a lot from Indian ones. The discussion is still open nowadays. The researches could not prove anything yet. However, raze on the example of this story we could see the similarity of character types and story development. But it would be not surprising that this type of a connection would be established as it is very likely that educated European people knew Indian tales and were fascinated by them. Obviously, they could have borrowed some motives and characters for their later works.

Computer networks assignment

Cable Maximum data rate speed cat 5 Single Mode Fiber cable gasps Recommendations connexion Reasons Category e, reasons for purchasing cat depute cable. Cat e cable is the most universal of all http cables, Has a superior bandwidth as compared with cat cable. raja 45 connector since it is the standard connector utilise to connect to a device and also for wall-plate affiliations. Multi-mode fiber-optic cable Straight tip connector (SC). ordinarily utilise as a backbone, fast, intensity susceptible to eavesdropping.Straight tip connector is comm only when used in Ethernet meshworks that use fiber-optic backbones, more so it is popular for use with multi-mode fiber-optic cable. Network Topology for the office Office 1 Task 2 The same design applies to the early(a) offices. Methods for secure intranet 1. Use intranet base VPN 2. Use of Authentication. Advantages of intranet based VPN They enable secure broadband connections (through cable modems, DSL, etc. ). They can create si gnificant communication savings in particular when heaps of remote users dial-in from outside the local calling area.Secure the connection between the client and SP. Provide unauthorized users from tapping into the intranet. Extended connectivity and lower cost. Altered. Disadvantages of intranet based VPN Are non ascendable and are more complex that NAS initiated VPN. The need to manage software on the client machines. NAS-initiated opening VPN connections are restricted to pops that can support VPN. Do not encrypt the connection, between the client and the ISP, but rely on the security of the EST..Advantages of using authentication User id and password is the least expensive authentication system to use. User ids and passwords can be changed anytime at the users choice, furthermore most users know how to change them. No need to install extra software in the pillow slip of using ids and passwords. Token authentication can be used for login and transaction authentication purp oses effectively. Biometric authentication is difficult to compromise. Disadvantages of Using Authentication d and password authentication is Weak and susceptible to numerous attacks.Token authentication involves additional costs, such as the cost of the token and any replacement fees. Token authentication requires some count of user training. Security depends on the users ability to maintain the user ID and password secret. Biometric authentication usually involves cost for support and maintenance. Protocols Intranet VPN protocols Pipes or IP Security is used to secure Internet communications. Its normally used as a security overlay for the other protocols. Its considered the standard VPN protocol, specially for site-to-site VPN.PPTP-Point to agitate tunneling protocol, a data combine protocol that establishes a connection between two networking nodes, it creates the virtual connection across the internet, and tolerates connection authentication, transmission encryption and co mpression. LOTT, Layer Two Tunneling Protocol, it does not provide encryption and it relies on PPTP protocol to do this. Authentication One way authentication protocol. Mutual way authentication protocol-protocol that enables both the point of origin and the point of termination of a communication link to verify or authenticate each other.Amended-Schroeder Protocol Media required for connecting the offices Internet medium It acts as a connection medium Router I. E router to router VPN is used to connect separate offices in various localisation of functions. Software-network management software. Internet-To act as medium for connection purposes. Software to enable the devices to carry and be able to send and receive in kneadation. Sips Hardware requirements to connect the Four Offices 2. Switch. 3. Firewall How access can be provided to the company intranets via extranet.Staff access their computers in whatever the location they are, they then provide their ids or swords to the com panys website upon which they are verified to be the genuine staff, after being authenticated through the extranet VPN, they are finally allowed to access the offices, if a user tries to forcefully access the intranet the firewall in between detects and shuts of the intruder. Intranet and extranet Diagrams Task 3 Security issues related to Intranets and extranets Unauthorized Access An unauthorized person gains access to a companys computer system and access sensitive in mannikination.Misuse of user privileges An employee or supplier authorized to use the system for one purpose misuses it for another purpose other than for what it is should be. Users or telecommuters accessing the corporate intranet from their home can or sometimes expose sensitive data as it is being sent over the wire. Security breaches- at certain times the intranet will experience unusual traffic like spam, pushing, Edward and mallard. Networks attacks- there can be a network attack in form of forceful intrusi on into the intranet or extranet.Lack of encryptions at sometimes confidential information is shown to unauthorized personnel because of the lack of using encryption. Usability problems- omen users will use the intranet improperly through not knowing how to search, retrieve, send and receive information. Weak passwords some users use weak passwords, they write them down, never change them and in the end depart their content users are vulnerable to dangerous content like Trojan, worms and viruses that attach on emails.Violations of security policies some users make an attempt to penetrate the network forcefully and illegally without clearance and permission. Protection From viruses Trojan and other threats 1) Adchoice of intrusion detection keep onion system in the network to offer retention against network attacks. 2) Deployment of effective email filters and firewalls to block against suspicious traffic from entering the network. 3) Authentication through use of passwords, sm art cards and biometric scanners to over pass off unauthorized access in the network. ) Use of intranet monitoring soft wares by companies so as to check and monitor what their employees are doing on the intranet or on their own PC. 5) Strict adhesion to the security policies put in place by the company any violations of the security policies should be met with strict consequences. 6) Users on the intranet must remember to always modify and maintain their security software on every PC and server on the network to run into fosterion. 7) Formal training should be given to overbold employees who dont know how to use the intranet so that they will know how to perform searches, send and retrieval of information. ) Network administrators should encourage users to use strong or hard to deduct passwords as well as not to show their passwords to any other party. 9) Use of SSL Digital certificates to help secure the intranet from lack of encryption. 10) Setting up firewall rules to only allow messages that come from within the internal server. Recommendations to counter any threats to the network. Use of anti-virus toolkits so as to safeguard the computers on the network, the anti virus toolkits should be updated regularly and used to scan both PC and servers on the networks.Security policy should be put in place so as to protect the companys resources and information. Physical countermeasures such as CATV cameras, gratitudes, data backup and recovery systems should be embraced so that the company will be able to monitor and protect its equipments and information safe. Authorization Access rights and privileges should be given to certain users in the many. Authentication-users and systems must be authenticated authentication can be through passwords, digital certificates and other methods.Conclusion The network invent was a success though it seemed hard I find that I have acquired some certain skills that I didnt have during the beginning of this module. Am p leasing at least that I have managed to do my best in this module. The project was about creating a network that would be used to connect the intravenous feeding offices which currently house about seven computers. Weaknesses One of my weaknesses as displayed in my project is that I did not manage to show a actuarial theatrical performance of the various cables, servers and other equipments which would have otherwise enabled me to illustrate my project in a clear and visible manner.In task 1 1 was required to come up with and identify the type of media I will propose for the company, I chose a wired media category e cable as the best option to go for, the cat e cable altogether needs a connector hence I chose the RAJA-45 connector which is the standard that can be used by the cat e cable. I provided the cost of cabling and installing such a cable in a network, the assumption made was that the many did not have any networks and so I included them in the cost and installation sectio n.As for the data speed I gave the maximum speed that can be achieved by a category e cable which is Mbps. L provided recommendations for the category e cable to purchased together with raja-45 connector . In task 2 after researching on the methods that can provide a secure intranet I finally ended up choosing three methods and these are Intranet based VPN, Authentication and Digital signatures, I named a few protocols which are applied in the above methods such as layer two tunneling protocol for the intranet VPN.The media required to connect the offices such as Internet form the service of the hardware that can be used to connect the offices are Routers, switches and firewalls. In task 3 1 gave a tilt of the security issues that are prominent with such a network some of them include, network attacks and lack of encryptions such issues can cause a company a great loss as much time will be spent trying to solve the problems which at times are difficult to solve.To protect the works tations in the network from attacks from viruses, Trojan and worms I gave the following suggestions, that the company et up strict security policy that the staff should adhere to so as to ensure the resources and information in the company are in safe condition, adoption of intrusion detection and prevention systems in the network to secure the network form any forceful entry into the network.Using methods such as updated antimatter toolkit, the staff can be able to operate under a conducive environment which is supererogatory from any malicious software attacks, second thing is that authorization rights and privileges should be given to certain staff or members in the company, so s to prevent information from being accessed by unauthorized user who possess a threat to the company.

Vertu Luxury Branding

vertu presentation for trade nameing for Luxury Products course. HISTORY The connoisseurship originally started in 1998 in Great Britain, now in all owned subsidiary of Finnish caller Nokia. The same year founder and Chief Designer, Italian Frank Nouvo began putting his ideas for Vertu on paper and the lineup of Nokia gave the project a green light. Frank Nuovo was a design strategist at Nokia from 1995 to 2006, when he left to become Vertus lead cause full time. Also in 1998 the high society make it a company principle of hand making their crossings with exotic, r atomic chassis 18 and naturally durable materials.In 1999, their characteristic V form was established, and it is still exceedingly visible across the Vertu product portfolio. In 2000 Vertu began taking shape as a company, locating their plate in England, and started an extensive Research and Development- project and decided on some of the parts that would go into the ph superstars as good as some design decis ions, such as the use of sapphire crystals as a design-tweak. Three years in to operations, Vertu was granted the Vertu Concierge Service as a indubitable and this is still one of Vertus edges in the opulence booth phones market. Vertu launched what they themselves call the irst ever opulence mobile phone near the Eiffel bulk large in genus Paris in 2002, the Vertu key signature. With the first phones now available on the newly relieve oneselfd market for luxury phones, Vertu to a fault had the opportunity to entreat one of their clients help through the concierge swear out, with a flight from London to New York. In 2005 10. 000 concierge requests was made ensure in to Vertu, a figure that is, and should be (due to their clients privacy), hard to confirm. In 2003 they open their 50th retail location. By 2010, Vertu had more than 90 own boutiques and was sold in over 600 locations in al virtually 70 ountries, worldwide, according to Nokias financial statement for 2010. I n 2007 Vertu went on a joint venture with Ferrari, creating an special edition phone marking the car companys 60th anniversary. CONCEPT AND UNIQUENESS The concept of Vertu is to appeal to high-end customers who look for something unique in their mobile phones. Through meeting target customers standards close to design, materials, price and brand Vertu has created a market for luxury mobile phones. The additional services, such as the Vertu Concierge give customers an elevated experience. Vertu aims to upraise and enrich customers lives through the services and products we offer. This enrichment will now further extend to the experience in our stores with a focused, tailored approach to customer interaction. by Perry Oosting, president of Vertu BUSINESS STRATEGY Nokias first idea was to create a phone that was completely contrary to the companys mass phone distribution and enter the luxury market by creating the subsidiary company Vertu. In order to keep the luxury image and stat us of Vertu, the phone was not associated with Nokias mass mobile phones.During the ecological niche in 2009, the chief operating officer Perry Oosting, announced that Vertu was launching cheaper phones and accessories as a tool to keep up the market sh ars and survive the recession. Late 2011, the new CEO of Nokia, presented the new strategy to use a new operating system from Microsoft for their smartphones. This resulted in a giant downfall in market sh ars. As mentioned above, Vertus flagship stores are located at the most exclusive shopping districts, amongst other Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills, in order to be associated with the same luxury atmosphither as the neighboring brands.Vertu in addition put a huge emphasis on the store layout, everything from special glass for the display cases, to the floor and lightening. For the ultimate luxury experience, they likewise provide high personal service with top skills. For the exclusiveness and status of the luxury phone, it was ch osen to be launched in connection with fashion shows at Paris fashion week and was thereby becoming to be viewed as a fashion brand instead of a technology brand. This was a strategic travel to strengthen the image if the brand. Vertu chose to launch their products in the BRIC countries, which consists of some of the most emerging markets in the world today.Additionally, the center(a) East and Japan are also two extremely important markets for Vertu, partly due to the voiceless technology aware(predicate)ness in these areas. The sales in these countries are larger than in the western sandwich countries and the luxury company is exploiting the new wealth of the generations with high luxury knowingness and taste. In order to gain greater market share in the British and Hong-Kong market, Vertu has numerous joint ventures and partnerships with jewelry stores, such as King Fook Jewelry in Hong-Kong and Goldsmiths in Harrods, London. We generalise communications technology. We believ e now that we understand the luxury industry. It will take something for competition to match that. Nigel Litchfield, former president of Vertu, 2002 MARKETING MIX Product Vertu sells hand-made luxury phones made from fine materials desire gold, platinum and sapphire. Along with every buy the buyer receives superior service and is entitled to free concierge service which assists users with exclusive services like restaurant and hotel reservations, precedence bookings, and a international recommendation network.Price Vertu prices range from $5,000 to over $300,000. The prices vary with the different collections and the materials that are used in them. Place Vertu phones are selectively distributed. They are available at company-owned boutiques and at other various company-selected luxury stores like London Jewelers, Goldsmiths, Tourneau and Colette. Vertu locates its stores in luxury shopping districts of large metropolitan areas and opens comparatively few stores. The stores are teensy-weensy, intimate and have a luxury feel more like that of a jewelry store than a cell phone store.All sale locations female genitals be found on vertu. com. Promotion Vertu acquires much publicity from sales to celebrities like David Beckham, Madonna and Gwyneth Paltrow. As well Vertu has joind with big brands before like Ferrari, Boucheron and Audemars Piguet. Vertu releases different collections at different times and will only make a certain number of phones in order to keep a prestigious image and attract buyers. Vertu has a website for publicity which features product descriptions and photos of celebrities who own Vertu phones. POSITIONINGVertu was a groundbreaker in the luxury cell phone market and has positioned itself as the top-of-the-line targeting high-net-worth individuals. Vertu accomplishes this by using only the finest materials to manufacture their products which are all handcrafted ensuring that every product is of perfect gauge. Vertu will release di fferent collections each featuring different materials and designs which make the collections unique and prestigious their most expensive line ever was the Signature Cobra designed by Boucheron, only eight were made and they cost $310,000 each.Vertu will often collaborate with other luxury brands, like Boucheron, Audemars Piguet and Ferrari, to extend their success and appellation in the luxury product world. Vertu offers superior and personalized service to its clients, including a free concierge service anywhere in the world, guaranteeing customer satisfaction and loyalty. They also position themselves by showcasing the celebrities who own their products as an indication that their products are for the rich and famous.Vertu has locations all over the world in 70 countries tho they open relatively few boutiques solely in luxury shopping districts of large cities and thus are considered selectively distributed. Vertu boutiques are decadent, small, intimate venues which offer perso nalized service to clients wishing to make a bribe the other stores licensed to sell Vertu products are also luxury stores like Tourneau Watches and London Jewelers in the linked States, Bandiera Jewelers in Canada, Colette in Paris and Ernest Jones in London.Vertu very successfully maintains a prestigious image with its ultra-luxurious products and superior service through its positioning. connoisseurship SERVICES VERTU brand offers services that are unique, independent and carefully customized to the particular needs and desires of their customers. All services are integrated into gadget. VERTU CONCIERGE Vertu Concierge is added directly to the customers handset, offering luxury assistance and enrichment. The service is offered by voice call or email, and access through a dedicated key on the cell.At the moment of VERTU phone registration and activation of VERTU Concierge service, initial fitting call is proposed. It can be done immediately at purchase time or later up to client s choice. The fitting call gives an opportunity to have full explanation of services offered by Concierge, as well as client can express her/his needs and desires which will be matched to this service. This includes the establishment of personal preferences, the range of the service they would wish and significantly, the sort of suffer they wish to receive from Vertu.The Vertu Concierge Classic service offers the client with 24/7 access to a team of lifestyle managers, situated within a network of global centers covering all the main time zones including London, Dubai, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and San Francisco. Vertu Concierge also has managers on the ground in major destinations in order to create close relationships with specialist suppliers of goods and services specifically for Vertu clients. Many customers choose to use Vertu Concierge for their travel and lodging requirements as Vertu has protected exclusive opportunities for its clients.Vertu Concierge can contact the widest netwo rk of hotels, restaurants and airlines, and can as a result meet the exact preferences and expectations of their customers. Vertu Concierge clients may also ask for support with purchases ranging from small luxury items to accompaniments to their property range. Vertu Concierge is available in English, French, German, Italian, Russian, Arabic, Japanese, Mandarin and Cantonese. Vertu Classic Concierge is included free of charge for one year from the date of purchase of a Vertu handset. VERTU CITY BRIEFVertu City brief is a global digest of information covering more than 200 cities and destinations worldwide. Launched in kinsfolk 2009, it is now one of Vertus most utilized services. Independently written for Vertu by experts in their respective fields, Vertu City Brief is available on Vertu handsets in English, French, German, Italian, Russian, Arabic, Japanese and Simplified Chinese. Refreshed and updated on a regular basis, Vertu City Brief al slumps the user to lay down the grou nd running on arrival in an unfamiliar territory or to explore new or exciting opportunities in their home town.If the customer does not see anything which exactly meets their requirements, Vertu City Brief is the perfect inspiration to begin a conversation with a Vertu Concierge Lifestyle Manager. VERTU SELECT Vertu Select delivers original articles selected to inspire, inform and entertain based on a users region, preferences and passions. Written by carefully selected global journalists, experts and organizations, the articles appear via the handsets RSS feed once a customer has registered their phone. Vertu Select is available in English, French, German, Italian, Russian, Arabic, Japanese and Simplified Chinese.VERTU. ME Introduced with the launch of Constellation Quest in October 2010, vertu. me is a service that provides the user with a Vertu email account and effortless harmonization of the devices lifestyle and business tools. Should the customer choose, the users emails, co ntacts, calendar and task information can be automatically synchronized with Vertus secure servers, giving the benefit of protected stand up of their data. Vertu offers the consumer complete peace of mind. Should the handset be lost, this data can be retrieved and seamlessly downloaded to a replacement phone.The system also ensures that whenever the vertu. me account is accessed, whether from the phone, a home or office computer (PC and Mac) or via the web, this information is up to date. TARGET CONSUMER The Vertu mobile is a highly luxurious product, which doubtlessly is made to fit the extremely wealthy population of this world. The main customers are rich and found in the urban areas, who are always searching for the extraordinary products. Furthermore, their flagship- and department stores are situated in the finest areas, in order to attract the highly rich international shoppers. These are people who buy the best quality watches, the best quality fashion devices Nigel Litch field, former president of Vertu The special features and services of the phone such as the Vertu Concierge, attracts customers who are constantly traveling worldwide chiliad setters. The Vertu mobile was the first phone which was able function in over 180 different countries. This fact covered many needs and made it rapidly attractive for people who were constantly traveling such as celebrities and high ranked business people. In fact, Madonna, Beckham and Gwyneth Patrol were some of Vertus first users when it was launched.CONSUMER-BASED punctuate EQUITY PYRAMID disfigurement Salience For Vertu achieving right brand identity involves brand salience. People generally are not still aware of VERTU because it is relatively young brand and promotion is quite narrow. However their target consumer for sure can recall and recognize this brand. So conclusion here is that Brand salience is more depth than breadth. This basically means that even thou there are not yet many people designe d VERTU, but those who do , they know all insights of it, can easily recall it and understands what this brand is about.Brand Performance The product itself is at the heart of brand equity, as it is the indigenous influence of what consumers experience with a brand, what they hear about the brand from others, and what the brand can tell customers about the brand in their communication. Brand Performance relates to the ship canal in which the product or service attempts to meet customers functional needs. This is on top level for VERTU brand. It is crucial to contribute to customers desires, wants and needs. Vertu brand highly represents all what their HNWI customers want to have for paying a high price.The product is highly durable it has distinctive logo, premium pricing and advanced technology in gadgets. Unique services provided for customers by VERTY also attributes to brands performance. Brand Imagery Another variable CBBE Pyramid is second type of brand essence which involve s brand imagery. Imagery deals with such a properties of a product, which meets customers psychological needs. It is more about what people think of it, how they see it. VERTUs imagery is extremely individualistic and stylish.When customer is buying VERTU cell he/she buys a beauty of it as well. As of VERTUs customer has a squiffy judgment of a brand as high quality luxury product. Credibility is high and customer see VERTU as superior, advantageous brand. Brand Judgments Brand judgments focus upon customers personal opinions and evaluation with regard to brand. This involves how consumer put together all from performance and imagery association to make signifier of an evaluation. VERTUs clients evaluate this brand as a high quality luxury brand.Brand Feelings This variable shows emotional response with respect to VERTU brand. It shows what feelings are evoked by the marketing strategy for the VERTU and how does it affect feelings about themselves and relationships with others. Cu stomer of VERU is for sure status-conscious person. Customers of VERTU have a unique and warmth feeling about the brand. It can be exciting due to special relationship of beauty and technology in brands products. Customer feels it is trendy and relates to special status and thereof social approval.Customer feels high security within this brand due to all advantages provided. As VERTU makes consumer feel better self-respect, pride, fulfillment and accomplishment also occurs. Brand Resonance Final variable of pyramid shows brand relationships with a customer based on Salience, Performance, Imagery, Judgments and Feelings. As for VERTU even if general awareness is low the behavioral loyalty is very high, customer want to get back to this brand, consequently repeat purchase is possible. Brand loyalty is necessary but not sufficient for resonance to occur.Within VERTU brand customer is not returning to this brand again due to, for example, scarce of substitutes. VERTU attained their mai n goal- heavy personal attachment to brand. It goes beyond of having just a positive attitude to view brand. Another important part of Resonance is active engagement. This probably is the strongest affirmation of brand loyalty. It occurs when client is willing to invest time, energy, money in to the brand. Constantly customers of VERTU are invited to special social events created by VERTU worldwide, and they are participating.Therefore VERTU has a very strong relationship with its customer. SWOT ANALISYS FOR VETRU STRENGHT * Masterpiece of design, engineering, and craftsmanship * Was truly innovative pioneering brand * Strong reputation (Products have established strong reputation in their field) * Global expansion (Includes significant growth over last 10 years) * Customer service * Control of Quality(As produced just in one factory in England) * London Symphony Orchestra is creating ringtones exclusively for each model of Vertu WEAKNESSES Extremely high production price (which l eads to high product price) * special(a) access as distribution is exclusive and limited (Missing opportunities for new customers) * Not able to buy online (More customers now go online) * Not enough technical launching again (Many customers claim that gadgets are beautiful but not really practical) OPPORTUNITIES * E-business (launch buy option online) * Emerging markets * Mix VERTU styling with Nokia (in order to increase awareness ) * Change of consumer lifestyle (growing demand from young and senior people) THREATS Increasing Quality of Competing Products and Number of those * Importance of counterfeiting (Chinese counterfeiting factories already picked up the idea) * Newer forms of luxury and innovation are constantly changing COMPETITORS GOLDVISH Brand established in Geneve, Switzerland in 2003. Very Haut-Couture style but extremely not practical. Cells are difficult to buy, narrow distribution channel. mentation itself as a pioneering brand of luxury cell phone on official website which is obvious lie. The pioneering brand was VERTU. Only 3 lines of phones are developed since 2003.The most expensive gadget is Le Millionaire and it costs $1,000 000. MOBIADO Canadian-based manufacturer of luxury phones with modern minimalistic design launched in 2004. It has 3 main lines Classic, Professional and Grand Line. Mobiado actively participates in social events in North America (such as Golden Globes and Couture Fashion Week in NY). The brand is not very popular in Middle East and Europe. Still Distribution channel is not wide enough. Price range is from $1,900 to $57,000 GRESSO Gresso is Russia-based company which started its activity in 2007, so it is the newest competing brand in luxury phones field.Gresso has 5 main lines and they also provide customized phone for their clients. But mostly popular in Russia and Vietnam, Ukraine and one distributor in USA so far, however it is compensated by their option to buy products online. For Gresso products price ran ge is from $3,000 to $42,000. RECOMMENDATIONS Focused and customized segmentation is valuable in this market, so VERTU must continuously contract on their customers needs and desires. As any luxury company which faces constant global expansion it has to pay attention to counterfeiting paradox. For example, Apple Inc. ow faced big problem in China where whole Apple stores are opened and being fake. China already produces cheap unqualified cells, abusing the brand VERTU, so losings in long-run might be significant. VERTU must work on effective anti-counterfeiting strategy in order to preserve the face of the brand. During this information we have discovered that general awareness of the brand is still low, therefore VERTU might collaborate with mother-company Nokia in order to produce some kind of mix and make the brand more popular and easily recognized, as for example HM and Roberto Cavalli collaboration.Vertu is constantly launching Limited Edition lines which are sufficient in this market, because best consumer wants something distinctive and really exclusive, and more important, the customer is ready to pay for that. Partnership with Ferrari, Boucheron and Ermenegildo Zegna increased popularity of the brand considerably. For that reason, we suggest VERTU to collaborate more also with fashion designers, thus gaining also fashion group customers. REFERENCES http//us. vertu. com/world-of-vertu/history/ http//i. nokia. com/blob/view/-/263802/data/1/-/form20-f-10-pdf. pdf http//www. pp-luxury. com/en/vertu-lanseaza-o-gama-de-produse-mai-ieftina_444. html http//www. google. fr/url? sa=trct=jq=vertu%20mobile%20strategysource=webcd=8ved=0CGQQFjAHurl=http%3A%2F%2Fhighered. mcgraw-hill. com%2Fsites%2Fdl%2Ffree%2F007710708x%2F110214%2FGucciLouisVuitton_Vertu_CaseStudy. docei=_GctT_WCE8HM0QWryK2tCAusg=AFQjCNHW6_wzn1WCQxkM_OJSMTuizfXMcQsig2=MWFOk5Qo1sZB17F5_23Eewcad=rja http//www. businessweek. com/globalbiz/content/dec2007/gb20071221_951028. htm http//www. icmrindia . org/casestudies/catalogue/Marketing/MKTG151. tm https//www. iveycases. com/ProductView. aspx? id=52373 http//www. wital. net/en/press-events/press/vertu-services-overview/ http//mktg. uni-svishtov. bg/ivm/resources/CustomerBasedbrandEquityModel. pdf http//www. wital. net/en/press-events/press/vertu-retail-concept-2011/ http//www. brandchannel. com/features_profile. asp? pr_id=61 http//www. prschool. ge/img/every_day/Fashion%20Marketing. pdfpage=155 http//www. zdnet. co. uk/news/desktop-hardware/2002/03/22/platinum-luxury-phones-have-no-competition-2107188/ http//www. goldvish. com/ http//mobiado. com/ http//www. gresso. com/ ttp//vertu. com/ http//www. linkedin. com/company/vertu/statistics http//vertu. com/en/discover-vertu/history. aspx http//vertu. com/en/help-and-support/contact-vertu/where-to-buy. aspx http//money. cnn. com/popups/2006/biz2/cellphone/4. html http//www. allbusiness. com/retail-trade/apparel-accessory-stores-womens-specialty/4250840-1. html http//www. icmrindia . org/casestudies/catalogue/Marketing/MKTG151. htm http//www. unet. univie. ac. at/a0025537/php/ABWLs/FK-Marketing/store3/Internet_Exercise_Vertu. pdf http//www. wital. net/en/press-events/press/vertu-retail-concept-2011/

Bead Bar E Commerce

Bead bar is a company which specializes in devising beads jewellery for the nodes. They book three divisions namely studios, franchises and bead bar on board. The E-Commerce billet would enable all its customers and employees to collaborate evenly for synchronization of activities and operations. The customers get a chance to material body their own jewellery using the beads of different dimension and nature so that it is completely custom-built and inline with their preferences. The employees in turn get all the proposed designs and cutaneous senses customers for their info and other details.The e-commerce site would arrange for online payments and delivery of ones products safely with ease. E-Business for Bead Bar Bead bar is expanding its wings in the market and wishes to capture the eyeball of the customers at large. Building an e-commerce would make the Bead Bar stores to be in synchronization with resources and would be able to capture the essence of internet. Connectin g all its stores and departments always forms a crucial portion for sharing teaching and quickening its operations.An intranet in place would facilitate all the connection of all its departments and divisions but would incur extra be for getting the large bulk of customers all over the world. It is on a mission to cater its jewellery services to all and decided to make quickness for online payments and delivery. The primary component is that the customers must be facilitated to make their own designs and are able to do that at anytime at their own convenience. They are go forthd with several options to pull off and choose several options for making and designing their own product.Further much the site would be able to allow purchase options for the clients so that they can order their designed products and purchase it online. Delivery options are also facilitated at the site. Bead Bar can use e-business to market their website in other commercial sites for providing the custom ers with enough knowledge almost their services and facilities it provides. It can cater to the inherent world to fetch customers. Its online presence would create an anytime anywhere environment for accessing its services by the customers. Tracking the orders online and updating of inventories would be quite possible for Bead Bar.Time and effort would be capitalized for every customer and employee for making their operations planned, organized and decisive. The customer would also be freed from location low-level problems and Bead Bar in turn would create a world class facility for every customer giving them a feeling that the entire store is for them and they would get equal assistance and status in getting any services from the enterprise. Building an e-business also helps them to cater to large number of customers at the same time with no problems of call-waiting and poor support for orders.The online store would take that all relevant information is put up and make each cust omer feel that they own the store. Technology The technology required for the Bead Bar to become an e-business would require the creation of a website which would bring every resource in one page. The site must envelope all the company details and features which would provide enough background for every service the company is rendering and the owing(p) features which make it unique in the internet marketplace in its own segment.The primary requirement is the creation of website which would include all the web technologies like HTML, DHTML, XML, ASP, JSP, PHP and whitethorn others. HTML and DHTML would be required to create the static and high-octane pages respectively. Other technologies like XML, JSP and others would be required for fetching data from a warehouse and provide dynamic updation of information. These are established standards for creating a website. Once the website details are figured out one requires figuring out the entities of the system, both internal and exter nal entities, so that their acquaintance is mapped.Once all the entities are found and decided upon, the properties of the entities are established, meaning their attributes which define the entities. Once the planning and analysis stage is done the association is mapped into a schema diagram and relations are normalized and then inputted into the database. A RDBMS such as DB2, Oracle, SYBASE or any other can be employ to create the database. Connecting databases with the site is the next step where PHP and other technologies can be used. The Java technologies and other server technologies are used so that they facilitate making the online payments and delivery informations (Cooke, 1997).The above discussed technologies would provide enough content to describe and market the company services and features. It would also facilitate necessary dynamic updations, make arrangements for designing their own jewellery and facilitate payment procedures and delivery options. Website traffic Website traffic is defined in the sense of generating clicks on the website and actions taken. It is also taken for the path traveled by the customers in the website. The following can be attributed for making the website traffic smooth and consistent Creating publicity in other sites as flash images Giving promotion offers and discounts Offering seasonal packages in jewellery by experts Online support and chat facilities with the experts in design and organization Offering more options in custom design in terms of other related items and accessories Electronic payment capabilities The online payment capability for the Bead Bar is taken electric charge well in the e-commerce site. The use of secure socket layer (SSL) technology is used for facilitating the secure means of payment and encryption of data.The use of secure connections would make true that data is exchanged with ease and online databases must be adjusted well in accordance to handling credit card and other financ ial information of the customers. Encryption The encryption of the information presented in the website and the handling of financial information for verification and payment is done through the use of encryption techniques so that it is non stolen in the process for malicious intent and the customer is also safe and has no worries for any misuse of information.The financial data is encrypted for changing their content when transferring them to other sites for checking purposes. All such personal data and preferences are also tracked and kept in an encrypted form so that they are not prone to changes or modifications. Conclusion The recommended technological suggestions would make Bead Bar to establish them well in the e-business and make sure customers and other agents maintain their level of trust.The usability features would make the site in accordance to the best of standards and make sure that every resource is captured and nurtured well. The web technologies would bring all t he divisions of the company on the same page and synchronise all the activities and the life cycle efficiently function. References / Bibliography Cooke, M. (1997). Java e-commerce technologies for distributed enterprise computing. Lynch, P. & Horton, S. (1999). Web Style Guide, Basic Design Principles for Creating Web Sites.

Poetry & lives Essay

Poetry is already a part of everyones lives. In fact this wasnt created but sprung in our hearts. The four poems, Songs of the Road, of Men and Women, Quiet, To Mother, and charr Knitting talks active the lives of every human being, the four works of art tackles well-nigh life, family, the realities of showdown and departing, and stopping point. Who would wonder why the poem Woman Knitting was written. This is a kind of poem that touches the heart of a reader. The poem was written by a Vietnamese poet. The poem basic eithery tackles about a typical adult female and her usually-done hobby. genius of the themes of the poem is about the life of a psyche. Life is like knitting. Life go is too long and has no meaning or significance like a roll of wool. At first it is like the other ordinary thread. As life goes by the thread slowly becomes a meaningful thing that is form through knitting. In knitting, the thread crosses and even cut. Well, like life, we have all the ups and downs . We never knew what will the world has to offer. Definitely only the one knitting knows what she is doing and what she will do with the thing. Like God, He is the only one who knows what is happening to our lives.We do not have controls. What God has allowed us to happen is always the best thing that will give us the reason for living. At first we do not know His plans but after many paces we look back the things that happened as a significant factor for what we have and who we atomic number 18 by rights now. as well because we do not know about the future, we do not know how long we will stay here on earth. Patient, for she has the rest of her life. Anxious, for this is maybe her break down moment. These lines really reflect the uncertainty of life. We are not certain about tomorrow, we are only certain that along with life at that place is demise.Like the woman who is seem so anxious for she do not know if that was her last moment. The next theme I see is about family, fri endship, or loved ones. These lines She never looks up. Does she look back to the first chance uponing? Or the last parting? tells us that every moment we spend with our loved ones should be cherish. We should not macerate time for maybe that time will be the last time together. The woman never looks up. Even though the poem did not literally learn that the woman is reminiscing the past, we can clearly say that she is looking back either the past memories which is the first meeting or the last parting.When a person is just he/she will have the tendency to imagine the future or remember the past memories. This instance gives him/her the strength to survive. The past memories give us confide in the future. And, it is nice to reminisce the past. It gives us the picture that life is beautiful and has meanings. One of the themes that really strike in poem is the theme about ease (cooperation). In knitting, the threads are bind as one. The hands of the knitter should be well coordi nated so that the final product will have the right appearance as the knitter is planning.The hands and the mind should be well coordinated so that the process will become easier and faster. The woman did not look up because she wants to be focused on what she is doing. The poem is portraying the kind of multitude that Vietnam should have. The country should have the people that will coordinate with the advocacy of the country. Thus, everything should be handle with coordination and peace. The Things They Carried by Tim OBrien portrays the kind of burdens that the soldier is carrying. Their position and the life that they are going thru pictured out the kind of people.Jimmy cross is a person who is bothered by the memories that he have with the lady. His conceits make him unable to fulfill his duty with full concentration. After Jimmy Cross realized (after the death of his co-soldier) that his thought bothers him and enable him not to concentrate to his duty, he burns the memorie s that he have with the lady. He burns the letter and the picture that will awaken his heart and thoughts. basically the poem Woman Knitting tells that everything should be in coordination. Like Cross, his mind and his heart did not coordinate.He was there for the duty but his heart keeps on telling his thoughts about the lady. Also, the poem really tackles about life. At one time they are with their co-soldier but at a single second they were left-hand(a) field hand. What the co-soldier left was the memories and the guilt on Jimmys heart. Life slowly unravels its mystery. The poem gives lesson and portrays the meaning of life. And, the book basically gives the events and where the lessons were applied. Life is full of mystery, but there is an presumption that as we go through the journey, mysteries will be revealed. Songs of Road, of Men and Women talks about the nature of life.We are bound to a single journey death. The temperament of this poem is the one who is facing the la st destination. On the fourth line of the first stanza, the memories flashes like a flame of fire. Memories will be the one that is left when a person die. And, on the last stanza, the poem talks about the reality after a man dies. Men and women will never meet again and after the death of a person, he will be somewhat unremembered since no one will call on him. It surely death that the author is referring since it the poem mentioned about the people who are no longer being called and now with him forever.On the other hand, the poem Quiet talks about memories. This tells us about the kind of life that we are having. People come and go and then leave us behind. This may also refers to the memories after death but this time the character of the poem is no longer the person who will die but the one who will be left behind. On the second stanza of the poem it elaborates the main theme of the poem. That is really the reality. The people we know now will soon leave us. And the one that wi ll be left are the memories. They are like tear drops that once touches the ground will no longer be retrieve.In other words the memories weve shared with the people we meet and love will no longer be erased in our hearts even if a person is far or gone, he is motionless a pace apart because he rest in our hearts. The poem To Mother talks about the family, especially our mothers. This tackles about what will a person step when he is far from his family. Mother is the one being given a tribute here because they are the ones portray a real family. One fact is that, even if a son will forget his mother, his mother will never forget him. This is the kind of family that everyone should have.Our family is the first to be there for us in times of trouble. They are the first shoulder that we can lean on when we have problems. One thing also that is remarkable with the family is that we sometimes feel they are unimportant but we can feel their significance or their immensity when we are a lone or far from them. We may neglect them when they are there but when they are far way we always long to be there on their side. The four poem have slight differences when it comes to there themes. The Woman Knitting talks about out loves ones, their memories and etc.The poem Quiet talks about memories and still the other two talks about the family and about the reality of life. One thing that makes every poem difference from the other is the way or the mode they transmit their themes. They are like patches of poetry that makes the whole theme more concrete. And, one thing that makes them common is that they talks about the life of a person. They talks about families. They talks about the importance of each other. As far as the four poem is concerned, life is really a broad journey that everyday should be cherish.Work citedWoman Knitting. recalld May 5, 2007 from http//www. essaywriters. net/sys/index. php? rate=5&id=65336 OBrien, T. (2006). The Things They Carried. Retrieved Ma y 5, 2007 from http//www. sparknotes. com/lit/thingscarried/section1. html Songs of the Road, of Men and Women. Retrieve May 13, 2007 from http//www. essaywriters. net/sys/index. php? rate=5&id=67401 Quiet. Retrieve May 13, 2007 from http//www. essaywriters. net/sys/index. php? rate=5&id=67401 To Mother. Retrieve May 13, 2007 from http//www. essaywriters. net/sys/index. php? rate=5&id=67401

E-Business Paddy Power

Paddy source, Web Division, Online Gambling Service. Version 1. 0 7th April 2010 Prepared by Christopher Cadwell (x08795240) eCommerce proceeding evaluation Operation or attend to oerview Paddy Power is the largest provider of fixed-odds sports wager in Ireland. Paddy Powers retail division operates a chain of licensed betting offices fixed throughout Ireland and in the UK. There online division operates one of Irelands largest online businesses which consists of the online sportsbook, mobile sportsbook,casino, games, poker, bingo, and financial spread betting (its latest addition).Paddy Power was founded in 1988 by the fusion of three existing Irish high street bookmakers who have an unconventional approach to betting and gaming believing them to be firmly rooted in the leisure and entertainment space. As such its mission is to make risk-based entertainment much accessible and fun. It offers customers an unparalleled betting experience that is great value, great fun and has the opera hat service. Through this strategy the company has developed a strong reputation as The Punter Friendly Bookmaker and has be perplex renowned for its unique cash Back Specials. Thanks to this customer-centric approach, it is now generally accepted that a bet with Paddy Power has three possible outcomes Win, Lose or Money Back. food food market Target market Paddy Powers fundament market is everyone over the legal age to gamble. They attract customers of all ages ranging from late teens to pensioners as it is discontinue of human nature to take risks and have a gamble. Paddy Power attracts so many people with its wide variety of different areas on its website including a sportsbook, casino, games and bingo so there is something there for everybody.Major clients I foundert think Paddy Power have major clients as they target everyone from the average everyday punter to the high society people and if they did have major clients im sure their identitys remain private. Geographic or upright clustering Paddy Power has 212 shops in Ireland (including 3 shops at race courses) and 86 shops in the UK which are dispersed throughout either country. Recent news show and Press Releases Bookmaker Paddy Power has announced it will create up to 250 new jobs at its headquarters in Tallaght in Dublin over the next three years.Paddy Power, which already employs 640 people in Dublin, is recruiting as part of its strategy of international expansion into the online sports betting market. The company is to recruit 50 people with skills in technology and risk management by the summer, with the remainder generated over three subsequent years. Tiger Woodshas snubbed a $75m (55m) sponsorship offer from bookmakerPaddy Power. The playing legend bade farewell to several of his big-name sponsors but the disgraced world number one still wont be tempted by the offer, which could be worth an astonishing $75m over five years. With a down payment of $5m (3. m) for the use of T igers uniformness annually, the proposal provides performance incentives including $1m (736,000) for each Major he wins in theUSand $2m (1. 5m) for victory at theBritish Open. Were in negotiations with IMG to sponsor Tiger, Paddy Power told US magazine website Golfweek. Its still in the early stage of the negotiations, really, to be honest with you. But if it all comes off, itll be the biggest sponsorship deal weve done by quite some way. However,Mark Steinberg, Woods agent at IMG, indicated that Paddy Powers proposal is not being given serious consideration. Were not involved in any discussions to add to his sponsorship portfolio at this time, he said. Paddy Power illogical 1. 5m last August when it paid out on Tiger as he led after 54 holes of theUS PGA Championshipat Hazeltine only(prenominal) to be eclipsed byKorean YE Yang. Now Paddy Power is potentially taking a much bigger gamble on Woods, who has been out of golf since his November 27 car crash precipitated revelations o f marital infidelity and a stunningly swift fall in public-opinion surveys. His marketability is under pressure afterAccenture, AT&T andGatorade allpulled their support. At this stage, when other sponsors seem to be ditching him, theres an opportunity there to step in, the bookmaker said of the proposal. Hes still somebody we would very much like to align ourselves to. Competitive positioning International and national competitors Paddy Powers international and national competitors would consist of Ladbrokes, Victor Chandler, William Hill, Stan James, Coral, Boylesports, Bet365, SkyBet and Betfair. All these fellow bookmakers have online gambling sites so would be Paddy Powers biggest rivals.Regional competitors Paddy Powers regional competitors would be Celtic Bookmakers, Terry Rodgers Bookmakers and Hacketts Bookmakers these competitors have rival shops around the country but dont have the capacity to compete online. Local competitors Paddy Powers local competitors would be one off independent betting shops fate up in local towns the only example I can give is Vernon Racing which is my local bookmakers in Clontarf, as it is not a enfranchisement it is a independently run bookmakers and they only have one establishment. Business valueMarket lease Paddy Powers market demand is strong even through the recession I would say it is the market leader as their money back specials apply added insurance to bets made, so thence more people would place their bets with them instead of a competitor. They would also be the most well known of the brands which lures more people to their shops. judge revenue stream Paddy Power are constantly going head to head with their competitors by saying they will match a go price if you can find it and with their money back specials as well.They are also opening more new stores each year to increase their market share. Market ontogenesis potential Online activities are by some distance the largest and fastest growing part of Pad dy Power. Their online run profit increased by 2. 9m to 45. 7m last year, despite a significantly worse run of sporting results and a net negative impact from foreign currency fluctuations of approximately 2. 1m. Their operating profit as a percentage of gross win at 42% remained amongst the highest in the industry, benefiting from the strength of their brand, synergies with Retail, scale and operational expertise.This profitability enables Paddy Power to continue to invest in product, value and brand to drive future success in what is a highly competitive industry. Risk evaluation Evaluation Tools used and why. I would use the SWOT analysis tool in my evaluation of Paddy Power. I think it is the right tool to use because it would foster them evaluate what their strengths, weaknesses, possible opportunities and possible threats are in their running of their organisation. Evaluation Tools not used and whyI would not use a infestation analysis tool in my evaluation as dont feel it benefit Paddy Power as much as a SWOT analysis would. It wouldnt allow them to recognise the area of possible expansion opportunities. Evaluation SWOT analysis Strengths * Entrepreneurial and focused management * digest on small stakes fixed odds betting and entertainment betting designed to add value to a sporting or other event * Strong financial position (no gearing and cash generative) * brand is established and widely recognized Weaknesses * Threat of new entrants Limited experience of UK betting market * Exposed to rental increases on leased properties * Margins intra-year vulnerable to performance of favourites * Dominant market position in Ireland (33% off-course betting in Ireland) Opportunities * Scope for just shop openings in Ireland and to roll-out business model in the UK * Extend leadership of on-line and telephone betting business in Ireland into the UK * Enhance organic growth profile with opportunistic bolt on acquisitions in a fragmented UK industry * Expand pro duct range, particularly in the online businessThreats * Risk of more aggressive price based competition in Ireland and the UK * Potential decline in consumer spending due to a severe economic downturn in Ireland and the UK * Susceptible to adverse changes in tax and regulation * Online business vulnerable to threat of software virus attacks * New technology increases disintermediation and pricing transparency, resulting in freeze off margins Evaluation summary Expected returnPaddy Power expects their customers to be happy with the way their website is laid out and the deals and services it provides, as they feel their service is the best in their market. Strategic value Paddy Power has a strategic advantage on their competitors websites as they offer cave in deals then most of their competitors. Ability to deliver success Paddy Power is the largest provider of fixed-odds sports betting in Ireland and they hope this will continue for years to come and for their business to continu e to expand.

Christian spirituality Essay

the great unwashed in this realm ache diverse attention to different facet of their lives. Some of which believes in a certain perception contrary to the views of the early(a) and it solely boils down to a premise that we in this existence have enormous preferences which sincerely makes us unique. Similarly, it has the same wavelength when we put into account the very imperative rejoinder of confidence and strong adherence to believing in divinity. Donald Miller in his masterpiece Blue similar Jazz, he exemplifies the avenues of spirituality and how it is possible to enlighten the views of the readers as they go through the work of art.Uplifting the souls is the focal element of the condition and par eachel to this, the central aspiration of this paper is also to epitomize the intriguing views of the writer and at the same time squeeze out the necessary lessons in life that testament at long last open the minds of the readers. By having the views of the admit by means of its meaningful experiences of the author, we could have a brilliant cargo argona to what in truth is life in a spiritual focus oning. Any occurrences that have been demonstrated in the book will truly it will shed light to our naked eye.The someoneal reflections of the author contri unlesse to our judgement to the nature of God and how to respond to this indulgent. The ingredients in Donald Millers Blue interchangeable Jazz ar driven by the perceptions towards sex, write out, fellowship, family and God. It absolutely speaks on what it opinionings to have an in depth connection with God and how to adjudicate our inner self on what we truly believed in despite the challenges of our malicious surround. The dot of view as regards to searching for spirituality and believers who wanted to have a strong coitusship with God was the intentions of this masterpiece.It is intended in the latter part of the paper to expound in a Christian approach the impressions and poses in s inging to the concept of Miller. Indeed, it is expected that at the end of this paper, the readers should have a strong attachment in coincidence to the subject matter of spirituality and the things that it entails. Donald Miller tackles the lifes spices which includes sex. The question of does tell apart can be truly be proven by sex is at hand. It has been said that you can cope with all your heart only when you cannot scientifically examine it.Accordingly, it is an intense tinting which flows inside that makes your personality fortify. The senseing for certain b coverens our out vista even though it does not undergo several test because what proves it is our own selves per se, have sex for precedent is a true emotion but it is not rational, what I mean is nation actually feel it, I have been in love, plenty of people have been in love yet love cannot be proved scientifically (Miller, 2003). The author makes use of the penguins as case in point in elaborating how making love can truly transform into something essential in our lives.It says the instances wherein penguins have their own way of showing their love to their partners and at the same time giving value to their siblings. The intensity of emotions in relation to their responsibilities was intact in this scenario. The male penguins take hold of the responsibility of looking after the eggs and in due time the eggs will mature. It has been demonstrated how the female penguins goes back after sometime to spectator pump their little penguin. This was a good civilization of a strong connection with our love wizs.We sense the right time when it is necessary for us to be there. Similarly, Miller take hold of this picture to emphasize the essentialness of religion that without even go steadying it, we go to sleep that the love of God is there for us. The timing that the penguins epitomize truly connotes a strong feeling of union that is so unique in our being rational. Being a Christian entai ls a lot of faith to be able to have a strong entrap on what we believed in. Indeed, it signify us the right usage of our intellect and free will as we chooses to have a relationship with our God.I dont think you can explain how Christian faith works. It is a mystery and I love this close to Christian spirituality. It cannot be explained and yet it is beautiful and true. It is something you feel and it comes from the soul ( Miller, 2003), on a brilliant concept, the secret ingredient of a happy life is no other than the healthy bond with God hand in hand with the faith that we have in our lives. In relation to the love that has been showed to us by the instances in the lives of the penguins, we can perceive how essential it is to feel the love and give it back as well.As we all knew, love is a huge subject field but at the same time the most kindle subject matter of all time. It is the one wherein we could all take part into. Furthermore, it is the bea where varieties of people of all ages can adapt which makes it more interesting for that matter. The reflection of Christ love for the church can emulate in the event of marriage where deuce souls binds to buzz offher to be one. The encounterance of differences as well as giving back the love that they acquire towards the other are the things that makes a real and unconditional relationship.The vocation of marriage enlightens us and ultimately gives felicity to our everyday lives. Giving ourselves completely to others has a very deep meaning because it entails acceptance of other person in our life and submission of our inner self. In the circumstance that Miller shares to its readers when he had a discourse with Paul, his friend who is very happy in his married life, he got the realisation how incredible it is to be in love and to be loved.Given that some of his friends give him a feedback of a wrong approach of dealing with women, upon talking to Paul he realized that marriage encompass to love your self as well. In order to protect your relationship it is essential to have a factor that will compromise the some(prenominal) parties. In the case of Paul and his wife, they find time to have their own privacy, in that way theyd be able to respect each other which also gives mystery to the relationship that they have, Im saying there are stuff I cant tell her not because I dont want to but because there arent words.Its like we are say people and there is no forceting inside each other to read each others thoughts, each others beings ( Miller, 2003). In accordance with this, marriage is not all about the two people that has been bind together, it is also about who is the center of their relationship which truly binds them together, I am glad I married Danielle and I will be with her forever but there are places in our lives that only God can go ( Miller, 2003). It is imperative to have God as the center of our relationship. He brings out the best in us when He guides us.As we systematically ask for His love and counselor-at-law, the relationship that we have will ultimately be filled with joys and abundance of love, I mean that to be in a relationship with God is to be loved purely and furiously ( Miller, 2003). The best exemplar of what we have learned from the undying love of God to its people was our strength to do the same with our loved one and to other people that surrounds us. As we go back to the essentiality of grace, the application of such is a contributing element in making a successful family life surrounded by blessings and guidance of our almighty.Does the connection we have with God extend a deep relationship with the people that surround us? This is an uncertainty that some of us having a hard time finding the real answer because we are in one way or the other uncertain to what we really wanted to build as relationship with the people we rarely know. Parallel to this, at some in our lives we find it hard to accept a person beyond our w avelength. We set criteria of who we are apt to build rapport to the point that sometimes neglect the importance of a person basing on his or her individuality and not in his/her spirituality.How the community that you belong really changes your outlook in life and your relationship with God? At some point in our lives, we got used to brisk in our own way far from other people. We live and draw our time alone that we miss the part of our lives that we get along with other people in our community, I didnt know what to think about living in community at first. I had lived on my own for about six years and the idea of moving in with a bunch of slobs didnt appeal to me ( Miller, 2003).In lieu of which the exchange of ideas that we get from other people is also essential in our existence in this realm and we could only get this by means of interacting with other people. Like that of what the author showed to us, the interaction with other people was lacking in a sense that became self centered. Some of the people that surround us might misinterpret that gestures that we convey simply because we are not used to living with other people. The lessons of life can simply be available if we look at life in a different manner and that is to intermingle with the people in our community.On top of this, it is good to compass that God enlightens our perspectives in life. He usually guides us in whatever decision we come up to and in this case, God makes him realize the importance to dealing with other people and appreciate their existence, God brought me to Graceland to disembarrass me of this deception, to scrub it out of the gray matter of my mind ( Miller, 2003). The capabilities that the community has could contribute to the fellowship that we have and in this manner, we can help each other grow in our own little way.Family is one of the focal points of our lives. This is where we get the strength and inspiration that we need to continue with our life. We can never deny the fact that this fount of our life has a huge impact in our personality as well as with the attitude that we project to the people that surrounds us. It is absolutely the time of our life that we think of other people more than our selves because we place our family more than anything else, If you dont love somebody, it gets annoying when they tell you what to do or what to feel.When you love them you get pleasure from their pleasure and it makes it easy to serve (Miller, 2003). This instance does not necessarily mean that you wouldnt love and serve God because you dont love Him you dont love Him because you did not see Him. Ultimately, this is not the case when we talk about our faith and love for God. Our strong belief in the love of God for us and for humanity was undeniably great. We adhere to His principles and we follow His teachings which make us a discover person.Gods love for this human race was irrevocably unconditional that he continuously accepts us despite our shortcomings in life. Enormously, God did a magical thing in our lives as he consistently touches our souls and guides our ways. As we scrutinize the importance of the authors portrayal of what magic truly is, we might get fascinated with the allure of the thought of magic alone. It is true that when we were younger, our attention was easily derailed with the magical world but in fact everything is barely a trick.In fact, there is a loop hole in every magic that has been showed to us its just that we are too young to recognize it. As a kid, we just focus on the elements that will satisfy our fascination neglecting the truth that magic is just a form of entertainment. I got frustrated because everything that was magic was only a trick, meaning it wasnt really magic, it was an illusion (Miller, 2003), same with our lives, the figment of our imagination lies on what our naked eyes can reach but we miss the part that the reality of life is always at hand.God provides us with wonderful environment where we could exhaust all our efforts to achieve what is really beautiful beyond the temporary magic that we acquire for a moment. Everybody wants to be fancy and new. Nobody wants to be themselves but they want to be different (Miller, 2003), it is extremely grievous to pause for a while and contemplate on what we really needed in our lives. We project a gesture that we are different but what is more important is to have a closer look of what magical feeling God is providing us.Indeed, where we lived at a moment is the result of the brilliant love of God for us. What we are in this universe is the output of Gods goodness to this humanity. There are instances in our lives that at some point we have to be rigid with our faith and by doing so, one has to be profoundly knowledgeable on what really comprises his persona and what he truly believes. Having a strong faith is undeniably one of the greatest discoveries in our lives.The very essence of our trust in God is to kn ow the principles of His words, in lieu of which we are apt to follow His commands that are very important in the knowledgeableness of our dogmatic belief in God. It is ultimately important for the people to know God and His wonderful deeds. It is beyond doubt that behind Gods creation lays an astonishing message of building ourselves completely. God is all knowing that He provides all the things that we need in continuing the path of our lives. We obey God, we follow His will and we become a better person is what truly matters in this masterpiece.In view of the great knowledge that has been embarked on us making available the work of art of Donald Miller, it gives us the enlightenment that we seek as we go along with the pages of this book. The manner in which the author presents his perception was incontestably comprehensible. It gives his reader the time to contemplate and kitchen stove what he really wanted to go halves. Giving examples as well in the context of his elaboratio n of his insights truly adds to the substance of his subject matter. It really doles out the purpose of the author to stretch the faith of his readers.The determine that we got from Blue like Jazz truly define the voice of God. Beneath the pages of this work of art lies the realization that life is full of magical thought, it is just in our hands to explore these things to make it visible. Our capacity to look at things in a different way is beneficial as we continue to battle with the challenges of life, like that of the book, its mysterious titles expounds what it really wanted to convey in its readers and this is what God wanted to happen, we define our selves in a manner that is reachable and at the same time life worth turning the pages.

High School and Lateness Essay

This paper is a review on posthumousness in in the public eye(predicate) educates, which has posed a major problem to instruct administrators in Delta State, Nigeria especi every(prenominal)y at the primary election and standby inform levels. The author delimited his nidus on students, staff and supporting staff in the drill system. The salient(ip) point is that, lateness to schools plagues school administrators, bringing about inefficiencies at pop off by means of administration. Therefore, this paper highlights the meaning, causes and effects of lateness to schools as related to the school administrator in Delta State, Nigeria.The study also highlighted un deal remedies to the sordid situation. This review will therefore help school administrators alleviate lateness, a hydra- enquiryed monster plaguing schools in Delta State, Nigeria, and as much(prenominal) bring about easy administration of schools in the region. Key words Lateness, school administrators, discipline , environment, promptness. INTRODUCTION Amongst opposite components of any organisation, humankind beings be the close(prenominal) difficult to manage. Folks pose the most problems to administrators anywhere in the world, not excluding school organisations as assureing factories in Delta State, Nigeria.Many authors rescue posited as a matter of fact that, it is easier to manage the financial and material components of any organisation than to manage the human component. They insinuate that it is easier to manage raze animals than to manage human beings (Nakpodia, 2006 Peretomode, 1991 Peretomode, 2001 Ubogu, 2004 Emore, 2005 Ukoshi, 2004). Thus, in the school system, the school head, which is usually the victor/headmi striving or the principal, is confronted with numerous problems posed by staff and/or students.These problems include sleeping on duty, disallow attitude to tasks, lack of motivation to tasks, sexual retreatevilment, theft, quarrelling, malice, jealousy, e nvy, absenteeism, lateness, etc. But Lauby (2009) stated cl proterozoic that As a Human Resource professional, I have dealt with a plethora of employee issues sleeping on the job, theft, sexual harassment but I have found over the years, that there is one issue that plagues managers more than all these other issues combined attending and promptness. That is, residential area not showing up at all people not showing up on beat.It could thereof be deduced from the excerpt that in the school system, which is the focus of this paper, both staffs and students/pupils lateness to school pose the immenseest problems to school administrators in Delta State. What then is lateness? definition OF LATENESS Literally, the term lateness implies a situation where an singular arrives aft(prenominal) the be bring inming, scheduled or usual th judgment of conviction (Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, 5 ed. , 1995). Furthermore, Lauby (2009) puts it as a term used *Corresponding author.E- mail kosdaf80yahoo. com. Tel +2347033941918. Nakpodia and Dafiaghor 59 to divulge people not showing up on time. Breeze et al. (2010) contributed by saying that, lateness is interchangeable with tardiness, which implies being slow to act or slow to respond, thus not meeting up with proper or usual timing. It is obvious therefore that, lateness could be seen as a system of network dislocation (Peretomode, 1991), a situation of not meeting up with programme a function of time time is the criteria and determinant of lateness.Having therefore known the meaning of lateness, the causes of lateness should be highlighted. CAUSES OF LATENESS There atomic number 18 numerous causes of lateness to school. Amongst others, the following are the major causes of lateness to school. Going late to bed This is one of the major causes of lateness to school. Going late to bed could firmness of purpose in vigilant up late, as could be deduced from the literal meaning of the saying early to bed earl y to rise.Watching films and late-night movies The soulfulness involved in watching films and home videos may be so captivated and hypnotised by it that, he/she forgets that he/she has to be in school and at sudden realisation, he/she hurries shoot and likely may not be punctual (Ukoshi, 2004). The habit of waking up late Some folks find more pleasure in early morn sleep than the overnight sleep. These kind of people always wake up late to hurry off to school but most times, situation may not really be in their favour, thus they are irresistibly late to school.Distance/Location of school The further the location of the school from the student/pupil or staff, the more distractions, obstacles, friends to say high to, hold-ups to beat, go-slows, etc are there that tend to hinder his/her promptitude to school. For instance, consider a situation where an individual working in DELSU Secondary School, Abraka, leaves Eku or Igun every daytime for work. This individual is likely not to b e punctual when compared with virtually one of the same position animate in Abraka, possibly even close to the school he is more likely to be punctual because the level of distraction would be lesser.Keeping friends of different status Friends and acquaintances that are not of the same status with an individual tend not to understand the responsibilities of the individual, most especially those of lower status. For instance, a teacher spending most of the leisure time with a motorcyclist the motorcyclist is likely not to motivate the teacher in the chance of punctuality as compared with a young buck teacher. Engagement in untimely domestic help chores/activities These activities are needed but doing them at a wrong timing is what cause lateness to school.In some cases, most parents even oblige their wards to help carry their exhaustivelys to the market and other such kind of chores before going to school. Activities like these inevitably cause lateness to school, either vol untarily or involuntarily. Furthermore, Oghuvwu (2008) concurred to this when he opined that lateness is common as a consequent of students involvement by parents. Innate anxiety level Most people always have that unroll mind in anything they do they do not even armorial bearing if they are running late or not they just do not beat thattheir relax temple or desire of doing things. Even when a little hurry could make them punctual, they prefer to be late than beat their indwelling temple this is a glaring situation. Family background In some cases, the habit of lateness is being copied from family members. For instance, the churl that sees the return always going late to work could also either voluntarily or involuntarily learn the habit, thus go to school late also. This is supported by Peretomode (2001) and Egbule (2004), when they elaborated the concept of NATURE-NURTURE as it affects an individuals habits.Cultural background We live in a society where the culture does not glower at, or rather say anything about punctuality as ethics in a work environment, thus to most individuals, punctuality is not really a serious matter, compared with how punctuality is being comprehend in Western cultures and developed countries (Breeze et al. , 2010). 60 Int. J. Sci. Technol. Educ. Res Religious background Every individual in this world is trustworthy or faithful to one religion or the other. Even the atheist is loyal to his own beliefs, thus he/she is his/her own religion.Individuals tend to swallow hook, line and sinker, whatever their religious leading teach, and those which the religious teacher does not teach is considered less or not important by them. The salient point is that, if religions frown at lateness, it would reduce and if they do not speak of it or speak further it (they may say, no matter what happens, God will always favour you) the tendency is that lateness would be on the increase, most especially in Delta State, Nigeria, Africa, where religion is tenaciously adhered to because of the fear of witchcraft and wizardry (African Science).Lack of useable and effective punctuality policy Obviously, individuals could come late to school, if they perceive that there are no consequences to it. It is a consensus that if black man no see strong thing, e no they hear. This consensus is more sound out in Delta State, Nigeria, where the probability of misdemeanour and stubbornness is high. Furthermore, school heads fairness or compare treatment between different subjects, as perceived by individuals, could cause lateness. Individuals are likely to be more punctual, if they perceive obvious rule of law in terms of punctuality (Clackmannanshire Council Online, 2010).Too frequently body care and excessive facial/body makeup In some cases, individuals are preoccupy by their appearance to the detriment of timely engagements in school. Oghuvwu (2008) agreed to this when he opined that lateness is common among females more than m ales. This could be as a termination of the fact that, females require more time for their body and facial care and make up. EFFECTS OF LATENESS TO SCHOOL There are various effects of lateness to school. Many writers have pinpointed umteen of these effects. Amongst others, some are outlined and briefly discussed as follows.Lateness disorganises and causes distraction to the individual and the whole system The individual that came late to school is both a problem to him/herself, fellow students, teacher, and others in the school system he/she walks in when teaching is going on both teachers and students turn to look at him/her the system and diminish is distracted and distorted he/she thinks where do I start from to catch up?.. asks a fellow student is he just starting?.. how long has be been teaching?.. what has he/she taught? let me see your note.From this simple analogy, it is glaring that the late comer is both a problem him/herself and the entire school system. In addition, a ccording to Clackmannashire Council Online, lateness is disruptive to the individual and to the work of the class and may be an early warning of other difficulties. Lateness inhibits the process of achieving the remnants of the school The basic reason for the human component is to enable easy achievement of the goals and objectives of establishing the school. Thus, if the employers goal is to make money, and the individuals contribution to the organisation could bring the school N20 per h.If he/she then comes 30 min late every day, thus N10 is lost every day as a result of lateness. The point is that as small as this, multiplied by the days of the years and a good number of employees with this habit this would be a very great loss to the school. Thus, Ali (2007) clearly posited that showing up 10 min late could add up to lots of lost revenue for the company (school) and the individual. Furthermore, ETCs (2009) attendance and punctuality policy clearly states that regular and punct ual attendance is of paramountimportance in ensuring that all students have full access to the curriculum valuable attainment time is lost when students are absent or late. Lateness leads to absenteeism and general failure in life Pupils/students and/or staff could sometimes feel the extent of their lateness and very often they just decide to be absent. This has a very great effect on the individuals academic and other achievements. According to Ali (2007), this could lead to loss of authority and engagement in premature sexual activity for students, leading to pregnancy, resulting in a phenomenon called storm and stress among adolescents.Also, Catt F found out that it is always the same group of people showing up early and the same group of people showing up late. REMEDIES TO LATENESS 1. Schools should operate strict functional punctuality policy. One of the major responsibilities of the school head is to implement policies and/or even possibly make some as whatever happens in the system would be credited or blamed upon him. Thus, the school head Nakpodia and Dafiaghor 61 needs to carry out the function of maintaining punctuality policy without favouritism. 2.Staff and students in the school system should be sensitised and made aware of the effects of lateness to them and the entire school system, and also the benefits of punctuality to them first and then to the entire school system. This should be carried out by both school heads, political and non-governmental agencies, religious bodies, and other such bodies and individuals. 3. The school administrator must teach punctuality by manikin he/she must act as a model for all to copy. 4. School administrators should impose peremptory beginning and closing of the day meeting of staff and students.In the meetings, there should be strict attendance register. 5. School administrators should build in staff and students, the virtue of time-consciousness. For instance, putting wall clocks in dazzling locations fo r all to see could instil the time-consciousness attitude in individuals in the school. 6. As an individual, try to be 15 min early to school, as this could help you make friends and say hello to alreadymade friends get ones self prepared for the days activity possibly even read a book, and most importantly could help make up for unforeseen causes of lateness, and still be punctual.7. There should also be activities /acts to motivate and reinforce punctuality. For instance, awarding prizes for punctuality could go a long way in enhancing punctuality. 8. Parents and school administrators should join efforts in enhancing punctuality. UK Government (2010) stipulated that on the first day absence, contact should be made with parents of the child to find out why the child is absent. 9. Truancy patrol is a situation where members of the community are sensitised to seize or report students found outside the school environment after stipulated times.In this kind of situation, the pupil woul d likely be punctual since the only convenient environment would be that of the school if he/she comes late, would be punished he is then forced to come early. 10. Parents involving students in domestic activities should be mindful of punctuality. 11. Government on its part, should improve transportation and other economic activities in the state of matter as some students walk/trek to school, as a result of fair even those that have the fair, sometimes no transport service or no good roads, causing hold-ups and go-slows.help direct and proffer solutions to this quality and disturbing problem that could lead to students drop-out from school, and also inefficiency and ineffectiveness on the part of the school administrators, by way of school administration and management knowing fully well that lateness could be decrease by providing free education counselling and discipline among students, in addition to the use of electronic systems, truancy sweep by school heads. It should als o be noted that, lateness is common among female students, and as such they should be of more concern to the school administrator in Delta State.Finally, the remedy to any situation is in the situation thus, the school administrator, should study the peculiar situation and respond as the situation suggests. The fact is no two situations are the same, no matter how similar. REFERENCES Ali M (2007). Attendance and Punctuality cost companies big money. Retrieved twenty-third September, 2010 from http//bizconvering. com/business-law/attendance-andpunctuality. cost Breeze S, Woosh C, Batt C, Fine M (2010). How to be punctual. WikiHow thehow to manual that you can edit. Retrieved twenty-third September, 2010 from http//www. wikihow.com/Be-Punctual. Catt F (2010). The lateness game Coincidence or equilibrium? Retrieved 20th September, 2010 from http//expertvoices. nsdl. org/cornell-info204/2010/02/27/the-game-ofpunctuality-coincidence-or-equilibrium/. 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