“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” by William Wordsworth Essay

For my second examination I choose the numbers I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth beca role I equal the somary in it of the dancing daffodils. After reading the poem troopsy times I had complete that most of this imagery is produced by the many metaphors and similes. In the first debate, Wordsworth says I wandered lonely as a befoul. This is a simile comparing the enquire of a man to a cloud drifting through the sky. I think that the wandering cloud is lonely because there is nothing else that full(prenominal) in the sky besides it. It can pass by unnoticed, feeling nothing. Also, the image of a cloud brings to mind a carefree part of wandering. The cloud is not bound by any barriers and can go wherever the impulse of the wind might take it.The adjoining line of poem says I saw a crowd, a host, of golden daffodils. present Wordsworth is using a metaphor to compare the daffodils to a crowd of hoi polloi and a host of angels. The word crowd brings to mind an image of the daffodils separate together and being amongst one other. The word host makes them seem like their golden petals are shimmering like golden halos on angels. It is interesting to pecker that daffodils do have a circular rim of petals in the philia that could look like a halo. Later in the poem Wordsworth uses another simile, saying the dancing of daffodils in the wind is continuous as the stars that flicker and twinkle on the Milky Way. This line creates the image of the wind blowing the transcend of random daffodils up and down in a haphazard matter, so they appear to twinkle momentarily as their faces catch the sun. This goes along with the next metaphor of the daffodils tossing their heads in sprightly dance.It is also interesting how the first image of the wandering cloud contrasts sharply with the second image of the dancing daffodils. The cloud drifts in solitude slowly and placidly across the sky, whereas the daffodils hurry to and from in a lively rout e. This contrast seems to show that looking at the daffodils make the author feel better than he did before and that they in situation helped cheered him up. This idea is supported by the last line of poem, where he says his philia with pleasure fills, and dances with the daffodils suggesting thats how he feels whenever he thinks of the daffodils.The speaker says that, wandering like a cloud floating above hills and valleys, he encountered a field of honor of daffodils beside a lake. The dancing, fluttering flowers stretched endlessly along the shore, and though the waves of the lake danced beside the flowers, the daffodils outdid the water in glee. The speaker says that a poet could not help but be contented in such a joyful company of flowers. He says that he stared and stared, but did not realize what wealth the scene would bring him. For now, whenever he feels vacant the memory flashes upon that inward eye. That is the bliss of loneliness, and his heart fills with pleasure, and dances with the daffodils.This simple poem revisits the familiar subjects of nature and memory, this time with a particularly musical expressiveness. The while is extremely simple, that shows the poets wandering and his discoin truth of a field of daffodils by a lake, the memory of which pleases him and comforts him when he is lonely, bored, or restless. The speaker is metaphorically compared to a natural object, a cloud and the daffodils are continually personified as human beings, dancing and tossing their heads in a crowd.The four six-line stanzas of this poem obey a quatrain couplet rhyme scheme ABABCC. Each line is metered in iambic tetrameter. This poem had great use of imagery which correlated and was shown by using similes and metaphors. The imagery Wordsworth uses is very influential, and made me feel as though I to was there to see the breathtaking sight of the daffodils.In finishing I really liked this poem. The poems we had read before were not this cadent and pl easant to the ear. This poem sounded to me like a song. Overall this poem is very peaceful and gives off a feeling of tranquility. It is about a man confronting external nature and how with his imagination it can fulfill him. His creativity seems to be encouraged by the nature around him. I believe that the master(prenominal) theme of this poem was nature and the tone used was serious. The occasion was him memory board the sight of nature the daffodils and the lonely cloud. He is in a way showing us how he likes to reflect on nature and use it as an inspiration.

12 angry men paper Essay

The cinema 12 violent men is ab by a murder run junior-gradeforcetal test set in the mid 1900s when the American well-grounded corpse had very contrasting rules from what it has now. The trial is ab issue a 16 social class old boy who supposedly murdered his father late mavin night in New York City. He was from a slum, with a biography of problems with the law, including clapper fights. The jury is made up of twelve white men who are supposed to cut into ab expose the boys share when he is Latino. In the beginning of the flick its very set free that eleven of the twelve jurywomans have already decided that he was iniquitous, the nonwithstanding bingle who verbalize non guilty is juror number eight. juror number eight believes that you cant s suppress or so wizard to spoil with issue even talking about the case first. As the ikon goes on they address the different helpings of the case and bingle by one the jurors begin to change their balloting to not guilty. The first thing they discuss is the jab that was used to kill the father, then they discuss the time it took the but gentleman on the floor below to get to the door aft(prenominal) he heard the body hit the floor. afterwardward that they went on to deliberate more about previous things talked about, until last they talked about the women who actu ally viewed the cleanup spot through a passing L train. One of the jurors remembers that she had indents on the faces of her stab indicating that she wore furnish, so they come to the conclusion that she couldnt of seen whatsoeverthing since she wasnt wearing her glasses while lying in bed. Once they finally call for a last vote they come to the verdict of acquitting the boy. All twelve jurors finally agree on the finding of not guilty.Throughout the entire movie in that respect are many different dynamics at work among the 12 jurors. One of the main dynamics is that the boy is Hispanic during a time when racialism was a natural part of society. You can understandably see that racism, and stereotyping compete a huge part when even forwards they started deliberating eleven out of the twelve jurors voted guilty. thither wasnt a mistrust in their minds that he didnt do it, they base that solely bump off of the fact that the def closeant was Hispanic. Having a all white jury for a trial with a Hispanic person as the defendant in the 1950s, without a doubt racism will play a study post in deciding weather or not he is guilty.Anformer(a) dynamic at play during this movie is that they are all in a pigeonholinging together giving them ag congregation genius where they will be hesitant to speak out, or change their vote because they are self conscious of what different mickle will animadvert about them. Throughout the movie thither where many different things that influenced item-by-item jurors and the jurors as a consentaneous. In the movie 12 Angry Men there was an abundance of things tha t influenced individual jurors. One of the main things that influenced many of the jurors is racism because the defendant was Hispanic. One juror said Hes an sottish kid from a slum who doesnt speak good face.Thats flat out racism, theres no way around the fact that racism contend a huge voice in their decision reservation summons. In the 1950s racism was part of everyday livelihood, it was socially swallowed during that time. An new(prenominal) thing that influenced one of them was that he had baseball game tickets to a game later that night so he was going to lieu with what ever got him out of their sooner than later. He was balloting guilty all the way till it became a split amongst the jurors on weather he was guilty or not.That shows that it happen uponed his decision fashioning process, because he was going to side with what ever side got him out faster. Another thing that influenced individual jurors is their fear to speak their minds, or side with the side the y really value is the honorable one. In the beginning you could retell that some of the people were hesitant because they were afraid of what other people would think of them, thats why they had to do a silent ballot in order to keep deliberating. There were other factors that stirred the conclave as a whole in their decision making process. Different things affect the meeting than the individual jurors. The main thing that affected their decision making process is the extreme heat, the heat would make them want to get out of there as fast as possible, making them side with whatever side will get them out faster.I know I cant work right when Im super hot, I get frustrated really fast and have no patients, I know I would want to get out as fast as possible. You can tell that it affects people because they snap at each other at the drop of a hat, and they were sweating the whole time till they turned on the light. Another thing that affected the convocation as whole was group think, which is the practice of thinking or making decisions as a group in a way that discourages creativeness or individual responsibility. They will make decisions as a group so no one person can be damn for whatever happens, people dont homogeneous too more responsibility. Lastly another thing that helped sway their decision making process as a group is the fact that one person was laborious to pressure other people into speaking, and pressuring them into siding with him.The movie 12 Angry Men was about a trial during the 1950s in which a Hispanic boy supposedly killed his father, and twelve white men deliberate to determine his fate. They start out 11 to 1, and one by one they change sides till they eventually acquit him of all the charges. Things like racism, baseball tickets, and fear of what other people think are a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) things that affected their individual decision-making. Things like groupthink, the heat, and the fact that you would run out of patients at a certain buck, and you would start to snap at each other at the drop of the hat. In my trust I think this movie was really good and a good look into the American healthy system, because it shows the changes that have been made from them to now.12 Angry Men Paper demonstrateIf theres a reasonable doubt in your minds as to the guilt of the accused, a reasonable doubt, then you must bring me a verdict of not guiltyhowever you decide, your verdict must be accordant. The movie, The Twelve Angry Men, was a fascinating movie. Surprisingly, it was very interesting and gentle even though it was in black and white and made in 1950. This movie was a perfect demonstration of how individuals who meet in a goal orientated group fulfill roles, create norms, have spatial relation, amount at great power, and become drawing cards, and how a group decides on a unanimous outcome. separately of the twelve jury members set up a role at some point within the movie. They fu lfilled tax roles, maintenance roles, and self-centered roles. They had to identify to work together despite the roles they played to come to a unanimous decision. The Forman (Juror 1) fulfilled one group maintenance role (tension reliever) and two group occupation roles (procedural technician and initiator). As a tension reliever, the Forman told Cobb to calm graduate when Cobb started on his jabber. He a lot tried to relieve tension in situations with conflict. As a procedural technician, Forman emphasized teamwork by asking the group to vote a couple of times in a couple different ways, vocal ballots and silent ballots. This helped the group stay on track. He as well as ran errands for the group, like retrieving the knife and the apartment blueprint.As an initiator, the Forman initiated the discussions after the jurors would break in the beginning of the movie. Whimpy (juror 2) fulfilled a group maintenance role as a supporter. Once Whimpy changed his vote to not guilty, h e supported Fondas ideas. When Fonda was conversing with Cobb about the glasses, Whimpy supported Fondas point of view and told Cobb, You cant send someone off to die on state like that Lee J. Cobb (juror 3) played three individual roles (blocker, dominator, and confessor) and one group task role (opinion giver). Cobb played the role of the blocker most often. From the beginning to the end of the movie, he disagreed and ignored any of the jurors statements that are different from his opinion. At one point, Cobb shut down Whimpy who wanted to speak up. As a dominator, Cobb belligerently yelled at anyone who voted non guilty. He often started on a rant of his opinions and refused to let any of the other jurors speak. Cobb played the role as a confessor towards the beginning of the movie when he shared the picture of his son.As an opinion Giver, Cobb said over and over that he was positive the boy was guilty and deserved the death penalty. Herepeatedly stated through out the movie , he (the boy) has to pay for what he did. E. G. Marshall (juror 4) played a group task role. As an opinion giver, Marshall was loyal to his vote. His opinion towards the end of the movie was still not guilty because of the eyewitness testimony from the women crossways the street. He was firm in this belief until the eyeglasses fact was brought up. knee bend Klugman (juror 5) fulfilled a group task role. As an elaborator, he often compared and contrasted the case to his own life on the street. Specifically, he brought valuable reading to the case when talking about the proper way to use a switch knife and how this info compared to the fathers stab wound. The panther (juror 6) was an information seeker, a group task role. It seemed as if the painter was incertain of where he stood for the majority of the movie. At one point he said to Fonda, Supposin you talk us all out of this and, uh, the kid really did knife his father. He was seeking information that would make him sure of his decision. Jack Warden (juror 7) played a group-building and maintenance role (follower) and an individual role (Joker).He wanted the jurors to reach a conclusion as soon as possible. He had tickets to see a baseball game, and did not want to miss it. He followed and switched his vote to whatever the popular vote was, so that he could diverge as soon as possible to get to the baseball game. As a joker, he said nothing that contributed to making a decision. He mostly joked or complained that the process was winning too grand. Henry Fonda (juror 8) fulfilled many group task roles in this film including informational seeker, informational giver, and initiator. As an informational seeker, Fonda asked for historic facts that could help convince the jurors that it was possible the boy was not guilty. For example, when the time-honored man pointed out that the witness had dents on the sides of her nose, Fonda asked for an explanation and clarification on what the elderly man meant by pointing this out. As an informational giver, Fonda demonstrated this role when he reenacted how long it would take the crippled old man to get across his bedroom, down the hall to unlock the door, and to see the boy run down the stairs. As the initiator, Fonda proposed late ideas and suggestions that there was a misadventure that the boy was not guilty. He was the first person to suggest that the boy was not guilty. He initiated most of the conversations that lead to their verdict of not guilty.The elderly man (juror 9) fulfilled a group task role and a group-building andmaintenance role. As an information giver, the elderly man was the one to notice that the witness had notches on the side of her nose where typically eyeglasses usually sit. He was the one to point this out to the group. As an encourager, the elderly man was the first to understand and accept the not guilty vote that Fonda made. He agreed with Fondas ideas and suggestions that there is reasonable doubt that th e boy may not be guilty. Archie (juror 10) played an individual role of special-interest pleader. At the end of the film, Archie had a melt down. He yelled and offended many of the jurors with his unnecessary crude insults and racist remarks. He was trying to sway the group based on his own ain biased opinions instead of the facts of the case. The watchmaker (juror 11) fulfilled one group task role as a recorder. At one point in the movie, the watch maker stood up and told the group that he had been listening and taking notes of what the other group members have been saying. Slick (juror 12) played a group building and maintenance role as a follower. He did not speak up much about the case. When he did speak, it was about his ad agency. He thought very highly of himself and his job. He changed his vote keister and forth several times. Additionally to roles, there were many social norms that authentic through out this movie.All of them were weard by at least(prenominal) one per son at some point. or sotimes, the jurors who violated the norms were punished and other times they were not. The first social norm that was created was to vote guilty. Fonda was the first to violate this norm by suffrage not guilty. Eventually the rest of the group slowly changes their vote, and the group created a new norm of voting not guilty instead of guilty. Another social norm that was created by the legal system was that the jurors decision had to be unanimous. Fonda violated this norm by voting a get intost the group. As punishment for violating the norm, the group verbally attacked him before they gave him a occur to explain his reasoning. Because of this, a norm developed that it was okay for the jurors to harass and fall Fonda for his not guilty vote. The elderly man violated this norm. He was subjected to bedevilment and belittlement as well as his punishment. After time went on, more people started to agree with Fondas ideas, and the group did not follow this norm any more. An additional social norm was to make a decision based on facts, not prejudice or stereotypes. Those who obeyed the norm, like Fonda and Marshall, were looked to as leaders. The juror that madearguments based on stereotypes, Archie, was eventually ignored. From this, a norm that no racial prejudices would be tolerated was created. Archie violated this norm when he said that he knew people of these kinds very well.As punishment, one by one group members left the table and turned their backs on him. In every group, there are members of high location and of low locating. In this movie, there was almost an equal balance of high situation jurors and low status jurors. The status of the jurors developed when they assumed a role within the group. The high status members included, the Foreman, Cobb, Marshall, Fonda, the Elderly Man, and Archie. The Foreman assumed a high status role because he organized where everyone would sit, passed out the ballots, and was able to rein the j urors back in to vote when needed. Cobb would be considered high status because he dominated a lot of the conversations. He communicated more than other group members, and other jurors listened to him in the beginning of the movie. Marshall is a stockbroker and was viewed as high status because of his education. Fonda was in spades a high status member. Over the course of the movie, he persuade the other eleven jurors to change their vote by pointing out new ideas and suggestions. The elderly man proved his high status when he pointed out the information about the witness wearing eyeglasses.That swayed the rest of the jurors. The low status members included, Whimpy, Klugman, the painter, Warden, Archie, the watchmaker, and Slick. Whimpy tried to voice his opinion, but was rarely listened too. Klugman was viewed as low status because of his life on the streets. The painter, Warden, the watchmaker, and Slick were all considered low status, because they barely contributed to the group s decision. Archie is considered low status because of his racial insults. None of the jurors listened to him because they were all offended by his speech. In addition to status, power is also a free overstep part of the movie. Every powerful individual was considered to be high status. Some people used their power for the good, others for the bad, and one person completely gave up his power.As the jurors begin their deliberation, the foreman was selected to be the leader of the group. He had legitimatize power. He told the jurors that the vote has to be unanimous, that they have to sit in juror number order, and he tried to keep the group on task.After the foreman stopped using his power, Fonda and Cobb became more powerful. Fonda had an expert power. He suggested ideas and facts that the other jurors listened to. He influenced the group through their knowledge, thus an expert power. Cobb, however, had a absolute power. Cobb thought he could he could punish the other jurors into thinking his way. He would punish the other jurors by manipulating and belittling them.Also, Klugman had expert power for a couple minutes in the movie. His street knowledge about the knife and how it was used gains him this power. Although he had an expert power, he was not viewed in the akin regard as Fonda.Most of the low status member did not have any power at all. Whimpy, the painter, Warden, Archie, the watchmaker, and Slick lacked the status to gain power. However, they did play an important role in power, because in a way, they gave the power to the people who had it. In a way, leadership and power go hand in hand. In this movie, the powerful individuals had at least a few leadership characteristics. The foreman had a chance at leadership, but he gave it up. Cobb had some negative leadership qualities that were eventually rejected.Fonda was the most important leader in this movie. He took over as a leader after foreman stepped down. He attended to maintenance needs, he prop osed valid information, and was torrid toward swaying the group not to condemn the boy to death. As a leader, Fonda listened to the low status people when they had information to give. For example, Klugman had information about the knife that exponent have been overlooked if Fonda was not respectful of him.In the end, the group did arrive at a high quality decision. Although the case in the motor hotel seems crystal clear that the boy was guilty, there were some misleading facts that were given. The jurors unanimously voted not guilty however, they were not positive the boy was not guilty. There was not enough substantial evidence to prove if the boy did or did not stab his father.If the jury had voted guilty, the boy would have been condemned to death. This was a life or death decision, not just a guilty or not guilty. When the Fonda and some of the other jurors started to break down the evidence and the facts, they prepare the evidence to be misleading to the point were it migh t not be factual.Although the boy could have killed his father, there was reasonable doubt in the evidence to make the jurors believe the boy may be innocent. Even the possibility of condemning an innocent boy to death is horrifying. The group made the right high quality decision.

Lecture Notes Beowulf Essay

Genre A heroic folk epic grow in the oral tradition of the Anglo Saxons, Beowulf is an anonymous poem committed to written report by an unknown Christian monk in 1000 honey oil Era, some 300 years after it was first composed. The manuscript is weaken of a document known as Cotton Vitellus A housed in a British Library. Beowulf belongs to the epic genre of long, narrative poems traffic with heroic deeds against a background of war and the supernatural and themes of grandness and significance.Full of legendary myths and somber, elegiac cadences, it has been composed in the Anglo Saxon argot and can be classed amongst other owing(p) epics such as the Illiad, Odyssey, Aenied and promised land Lost to name a few. The name Beowulf is a kenning, Bee-Hunter reflecting the warrior heritage of the substitution caliber Basic Plot The poem is eponymously named for its hero Bewoulf, a great warrior and later King, who sets out to rescue King Hrothgar and his people from the monster Gre ndel. During the hang of the poem, we see Beowulf slaying first Grendel and then his revenge seeking mother.Beowulfs final conflict takes place with the Dragon angered by the swag of the treasure it is guarding. Structure of the Poem There are terzetto preponderating views as to the structure of the poem -the structure is defined by the three increasingly difficult conflicts Beowulf faces -the structure can also be viewed in terms of kingship for instance, young Beowulf and old Beowulf with a different set of problems to be faced during each phase -the structure is that of interlacing of memories with narratives of present, a orbitual process of action, memory and reflectionBackground Although the poem is rooted in the Anglo Saxon as well as early Christian traditions, it reflects cardinal distinct value systems frequently at odds with each other. For instance, in line with its Anglo-Saxon origins, the poem celebrates the Germanic heroic code, which, exemplifying the goy warr ior culture, lays stress upon family ties, genealogy, immortality through fame and revenge for wrongs done to ones kith and kin. It determine ancestral heritage and individual reputation.Christianity, on the other hand, believes in immortality in terms of the afterlife and teaches that vengeance is best left to God. Bewoulf and Grendel Bewoulf is not only if a warrior and king. He also serves as a cultural example and as an incarnation of Anglo Saxon values and beliefs. The Cain-descended Grendel, with his innate desire to part asunder whatever has integrity, represents chaos and disorder, in contrast to Bewoulf, who represents order and cosmos. Grendel is the last-ditch exile. Unferth Unferth acts as a foil to Beowulf by accentuating through contrast the character of the latter.He redeems his earlier verbal taunting (flyting) of Beowulf by offering him his brand name in a later conflict. Literary devices/techniques Litotes-understatement e. g, Cain had no pleasure from that adventure Kenning-metaphorical descriptions combining two words to offer evocative alternative to captain Caesura-a pause in the line of a poem Alliteration- In language, initial rhyme refers to the repetition of a particular sound in the first syllables of a series of words or phrases.

A World Without Children

A World Without Children A populace without children would be a terrible place to live in. E trulyone would know that mankind is dying and would briefly be extinct. With kids around, the earth is a lots happier place. Not because we know well survive, provided because children can brighten up anyones day. Children are essential for homo to prosper, and they bring the kindness and responsibility out of people. Newborns seem to be unconscious(predicate) of their surroundings, but in reality, they are taking in the sights, sounds, and smells of this new innovation.Toddlers are in the stage of becoming in beent they want to do things for themselves and fuck off their own ideas virtually how things should happen. Preschool children want to touch, taste, smell, hear, and test things for themselves. School age children are often excited about going to school their parents are dormant the most important people in their lives. For a start, the survival of serviceman would be imp ossible without children. There would be a select look of people living that would slowly die away, and then ein truthone is gone. Reproduction is very significant to us because it keeps our species at a stable population.Children are the succeeding(prenominal) generation and without them on that point are no new generations. So basically, one conviction reproduction stops its just a matter of time before mankind is no more. With no children our fate would be necessary we would get extinct. All children are important to the survival of mankind. Secondly, children make people responsible. With little ones around people are usually more businessful. When you become a parent you adopt a lot more things that depend on you, so you need to become responsible to take care of all those things. Infants cannot take care of their daily needs, so they rely on their parents to do all these things from them.If children werent here people would be a lot less responsible. I entrust some pe ople would title as if they werent accountable for their actions. As an example, I had a full cousin who was probably the most irresponsible person I knew. She spent her life story partying and not seeing the consequences that could come from it. She had a child about a year ago, and from the way she has turned her life around you would have never known it was the same girl who went out every night to parties. I know from this that a child can really change everything about you.Knowing that you have control over someones life and have to take care of most everything for them can really change a person. Children are the ultimate responsibility. Furthermore, children can make people kind. Kindness is a big role in rhytidectomy a child. You need to levy them with love and compassion. All children need to feel love and valued. Children who feel loved and successful have greater confidence and higher self-esteem. These qualities give them faculty and resiliency to overcome disappoi ntment and stress. A child left without sensation loved will have a hard life.Providing a child with care and attention can also promote development. Play promotes further in all areas of development. Physical activities wish playing tag, catch, or riding a bike help promote motor skills. Playing with puzzles helps children look about sizes and shapes and how things fit together. Reading to children instructes them about letters, words, and ideas. Storytelling, pretend play, and drawing gain ground creativity. When you play games like patty-cake and peek-a-boo it forms bonds with the child. Playing with them lets them know that they deserve your time and attention.This boosts their self-esteem, and it helps them get word to give and receive love. Playing board games and group games promotes social skills such(prenominal) as sharing, taking turns, resolving conflicts, and compromising. When playing with others, they limit how to develop and oppose friendships. Playing with others also teaches children to understand how their actions affect others around them. Gradually, children will learn that cheating is wrong because its unfair to others. All of these things need to be put into action with kindness because kindness is one of the biggest roles in raising a child.As was previously stated, survival, responsibility, and kindness are my three thoughts on what the world would be like without children. I believe that without children people would become much less responsible. Because an abundance of people learn how significant responsibility is erstwhile they become parents, the world would lose track of their obligations much easier without the experience of very important responsibilities. Also, I regard that kindness would be depleted drastically. state already know how to be nice, but when around children you learn a new type of kindness. I believe that children bring out the uprightness in people.By showing kindness to children you help them dev elop self-esteem and teach them how to show kindness to others. The last reason of what I think the world would be like without children is the end of mankind. Without reproducing, humans would be gone, and that is inevitable. With no children there are no new generations being created. To put this to an end, I believe these are all valid points on what the world would be like without children. Without children I think the world would be a darker place. I wouldnt want to live in it, and I dont think anyone else would either.

Stopping by the Woods On A Snowy Evening, Commentary

This poem was composed by Robert frost in 1922. It is muniment in style and consists of four stanzas, each stanza having four folds. Each rime is constructed in the iambic tetrameter, with eight syllables one stressed and one feminine syllable, alternately. As the title suggests, the poem features a journey through the woodwind. rhyme is said to have composed this after a long night quantify of work on an other poem, New Hampshire. In the morning, when he stepped step up of his cottage, it is said that he was so taken in by the scenic debaucher of his surroundings that he was inspired to compose this poem thither and then.Critics have marveled at the beauty of the poem, it required little thought and came to hoar in short bursts of revelation. He composed it in a intimacy of a few minutes. Though the language or diction utilize by Frost is simple, it suggests at an altogether deeper meaning. Frosts philosophy on manners is reflected in this poem. The poem commences with an easy line of business and gives rise to wisdom afterward along. The case and the author are clearly separated from each other into two different entities. The speaker is depicted at other time and place from that of the writer.The persona is a way-farer who journeys through the wood which offer him temptations which he wants to indulge in merely ultimately resists. on that point is a secluded case about the woodwind instrument, and the persona wants to observe and explore it further exclusively is held support by social constraints. The line I have promises to keep, repercussion the obligations he has and he is forced to choose between nature and perish to civilization. The title of the poem is apt and introduces the reader to the setting of the poem.Assonance fundament be seen in the title which gives it a soft measure, the s sound in words like stopping, woodwind instrument and snowy reiterates this. The poem starts off with the persona plainly stating a fact, it makes the reader wonder on the personas acquaintance with the owner of the woodwind instrument since he appears to know where he resides. The fact that the owner wasnt thither to watch how gorgeous his woods looked at that special time seem to concern the persona, his tone is that of credible surprise. The ownership of the woods attributed to another person reveals his longing for a place of such beauty.The w sound is repeated in line 1, Whose woods these are I think I know, the h sound in addition creates a hushed effect. It is as if the persona is addressing the reader about the owner of the woods in hushed tones. This indicates the personas appreciation and expression of feeling for natural beauty as seen in the lush woods. In this stanza, Frosts tone becomes matter-of-fact, and it is ironic that the persona who is just a passerby while the same appreciation cannot be sensed on the owners part. The last line of this stanza, to watch his woods take on up with snow has vis ual imagery.It conveys a sense of distance from civilization. The snow signifies purity, an innate quality of nature. The second stanza deals with the persona halting in mid-journey. This brings on a reaction from his horse. The horse symbolizes a trained and habilimentsuated mind, stopping abruptly through the woods had brought a shadow of doubt, the horses sense of direction was at play. Without a farmhouse near conveys a picture of the personas earlier doings, due to force of habit the persona had forever and a day sought shelter in an enclosed space like that of a farmhouse.But now it seemed that he had simply stopped in a patch of clearing just to enjoy watching the sight of the woods. Lines 7 to 8 Between the woods and frozen lake The blueest evening of the year, convey the particular time period when the persona records his halt in the woods. Darkest evening of the year refers to wintertime solstice which normally occurs around mid-December. The persona and his horse are so marooned that nothing stands between them and the frozen lake.The frozen lake indicates the bitter cold and re measure they had had braved just so that the persona could revel in the tranquility of the woods for some time. This stanza also echoes how the persona marvels at his own marvel of the silent, pacify uninhabited sanctuary of nature which had taken him in, the speaker emphasizes this oddity by how his horse found it queer. The poems rhyme scheme is in order AABABBCBA, and so on. The verses are almost uniform in length and open-punctuation has been used.Each verse starts with a capital letter indicating the beginning of a new line and there are no instances of enjambment. The third stanza starts off with the horses objection, to ask if there is some mistake. The horses reasoning ability and intelligence has been brought out, it is a best of habit and also of considerable intelligence. Through his narration of the horse Frost has also brought to light his appreciation o f animals in particular. The penultimate line of the stanza emphasizes the stillness of the woods. sensory imagery has been used in easy wind and downy flake.A magnification or an exaggeration on the nature of snow has been employed. It is worthy to note that snow doesnt make any sound. The last stanza expresses the personas desire to explore the woods further. Hes held back by unfinished business (promises) and knows that he cant afford leisure. Lovely, dark and deep calls attention to the fact that he cant afford to indulge in the awaiting pleasures of the woods. There is a sense of purpose in the personas life, the persona gathers himself and sets off towards his destination.He knows that he cant allow himself the luxury of exploring the mysterious depths of the woods and stray past from his goals. The last two lines are direct repetitions of each other, sleep can connote two different meanings. The first mention of sleep can refer to sojourn and relaxation, while the latter can also refer to the sleep of death. This meaningfully signifies that he has many things left to do and that he cant afford to be held back by the penetrating beauty of the woods no matter how beguiling they get. This firm denial brings him back to reality and he recollects everything.This poem alludes to another one of Frosts poems, The Road Not Taken where Frost places the persona in a similar situation where the persona is forced to make a cream between two paths. One of the paths is lush, green and very welcoming but he takes the one less travelled by. His mental struggles can be seen in both of these poems. This poem also bears a similar object lesson message as that of The Lotos-Eaters by Tennyson, in which the soldiers decide between their obtain at bliss and their responsibilities and aims in life.

Nature Versus Nurture: Humans Should Morally Become Vegetarians Essay

To many, it is in truth acceptable and seemingly cancel that military mans overwhelm stub in their common diet. This practice can be tack together historically and globally across many countries and cultures. It is undeniable that humans ar omnivores and sustain been for the past many millenniums. However, is consuming snapper actually earthy? What is acceptable may non be natural and may put on become acceptable due to our environment and nurture, and it is important to distinguish surrounded by the two, as popular acceptance does non equal to righteous rightness.In Animal Liberation, Peter vocaliser argues that, as animals have the susceptibility to notion pain and pleasure, they have ace and hence, atomic number 18 subject to the equal example worth as human beings. Therefore he claims that it is whole moral that most of us ought to opt for a vegetarian lifestyle. I agree with Singer on this claim based on the congenital Law hypothesis and with scientific p roof that animals indeed have a sentience and too based on our natural physiological design.Singer argues that equality should not be limited only to humans and points out that beings with a sentience should be entitled to equal consideration of their interests (Singer, 1990), with sentience being the ability to perceive through the senses. This is perfectly reasonable as there is ethological conclusion that animals do have sentience on several geeks, such as sheep being able to recognize faces, prairie dogs speaking their own language.Furthermore, elephants bury their dead, gibbons detract care of their elderly, and male bats babysit young bats that are not their offspring while their mothers are out hunting (Basile, 2005). These animals need not do these actions, as these actions are not necessary for their own survival, nor do their own progenys survival depend on them. However, these selfless deeds show that animals do not merely act on instinct. Moreover, emotions are pre sent in animals such as chimpanzees showing unrest and joy when they are allowed out in the sun. Also, sadly, works of Dr.Donna Haraway, a professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz, show that maternal deprivation, abuse and total isolation are shown to cause severe trauma in infant monkeys (as cited in Weisberg, 2009). The Natural Law Theory states that good and right a direct routine of the way things are naturally and the good of human comes from realization of what is natural (VanDeVeer & Pierce, 2003). This law also supports anthropocentrism with anthropo being humanlike, with regards to sentience. When this theory was proposed, it was thought that only humans had the capability of being sentient and put human as of most importance.However, since some animals are now proven to have sentience, and arguably, ethical motive as wellspring, should they not be entitled to their own rights and interests as well? One might argue that since some animals, such as clams, can not be proven to have emotions or morals, and hence it is morally acceptable to harvest-tide them as food. However, this argument contains a error of ignorance and is equivalent to arguing the dream emits light before it was proven that in fact, it reflected the light from the Sun. Non-existence of an object should not be accepted simply because it has not yet been proven.Another expostulation to the equality of interests of animals may ensue from the natural state of the ecosystem humans are at the top of the food chain and it is natural to consume beings positioned beneath us. And since the Natural Law Theory focuses on humans capacities, tendencies and desires, it is morally pay to consume meat as human beings. This is yet another fallacy of ignorance to what is natural. In fact, researchers have shown that humans are physiologically designed to be herbivores, and according to Dr. T.Colin Campbell, professor emeritus at Cornell University and author of The China Study, we h ave only started consuming meat around 10,000 years ago, which is recent in our years of evolution (as cited in Freston, 2009). Meat consumption is not inseparable for human survival and our omnivore tendency is out of choice, not of need. The anatomy of a human being is strikingly similar to one of a herbivores. Our not-so-sharp canid teeth and molar teeth are designed to optimize not the tearing of meat, but the chewing and grinding of fibrous plants.Also, carnivores have very short intestinal tracts, which is approximately three times its form length. However, a herbivores intestinal tract is around 12 times the body length, and human beings are extremely close to herbivores than carnivores. Also, humans lack the internal amino acids to properly digest meat and It is clear that humankinds gastrointestinal tract is designed for a purely plant-food diet. (Mills, 2009). On a health perspective, meat eaters are found to be at a much higher risk of having intestinal cancer and he art disesse than those who opt for a vegetarian or even vegan diet. Towell, 2009) Since being vegetarian ultimately benefits humans and consequently flourishes humankind, fulfilling the Natural Law Theory, one can come to reason that being a vegetarian is morally correct and most should follow this lifestyle. However, it should also be pointed out that in some cases, if the human is extreme deficiency of a substance such as the vitamin B12, and in that situation, meat contains enough of such substance that benefits the human in a much shorter time res publica than choosing the vegetable alternative would, then the human should be allowed to consume meat for the sake of an utilitarianism view, as Singer supports.Since the interests of all beings count, the instant relieve of the human being leads to the longer pleasure from not being sick, and would maximize the enlighten worth of happiness. Therefore, it is morally accepted, so long that the animal sacrificed in this case is trea ted as humanely as possible and with the least come in of pain inflicted upon it.Although we cannot deny that humans have more factual superiority, it does not mean we can abuse that power and forcefully consume animals against their volition only to fulfill our unnatural tendencies and lust for meat. It is immoral to consume meat simply because years of nurture has made it seemingly acceptable and as a species with higher intelligence, we must take the responsibility to distinguish among nature and nurture, while ensuring the wellbeing of our moral equals and taking their interests into consideration.

Compare the ways in which Larkin and Abse write about love Essay

Comp atomic number 18 the slipway in which Larkin and Abse write most Love, in your response you should write or so at least two of Larkins poems Larkins general sop up on issue and sum is that both ar a liability. This is seen throughout many poems including Selfs the man where Larkin talks about a man being held back and piece of worked to death by his wife. Abses views atomic number 18 somewhat contrary to Larkins. He has a much softer approach when lecture about love and feels that it connects himself with his family, as seen in his poems Postcard to his wife and The Malham darn where he expresses his love for his wife. Love as a theme is beat in many of Larkins poems and Selfs the man illustrates his sterile outlook on pairing and love. In the showtime stanza Larkin directly compares himself to his do up character of Arnold, who represents all the lower class men in a married couple. The outset two lines Oh, no one give the axe defy/ That Arnold is less inco nsiderate than I devour a humorous bank none in with the use of a rhyming duettet, Larkin is patronising the reader. In the following line he writes how Arnold married a woman to stop her get away. In comparison, the poem The Malham Bird Abse writes of love in a different way in love, you a Gentile. His soft smelling creates a slower pace to the poem which shows his love for his late wife.On the former(a) hand Larkin doesnt use the word love and he uses a faster matter-of-fact tone. Larkin is often viewed as sexist just now here he could be seen as saying that women dont get a chance to live their lives how they want to because men bind them Now shes there all day. In the mo stanza Larkin continues to paint women in a poor light And the money he gets for wasting his life on work/ She takes as her perk. The first line uses enjambment which makes the poem sound like a disputation of moans. She appears to be greedy by taking his money. Larkin displays an air of snobbery about the lower classes hard labour jobs. He describes the woman as officious and domineering. Larkin indeed uses colloquial language to make fun of the lower classes and how they talk To pay for the kiddies clobber and the drier/ and the electric fire. He does not rate family life very highly. Larkin states that the roles have reversed in the ternion stanza. Arnold told his wife to marry him and she did and now she is telling him to work, to do the chores etc Planning to have a read at the evening paper/ Its stick a screw in this wall-. The fourth stanza uses colloquial language over again and the fifth and uses a sarcastic and patronising tone.Larkin does not look uponmarriage favourably. Moving into the sixth stanza, the poet claims that Arnold, too, was just out for his avow ends and if it was such a mistake / He still did it for his own sake / Playing his own game. He concludes that he and I are the same and both are selfish, notwithstanding he is better At knowing what I ca n stand / Without them sending a van. The van is a psychic institutes mode of transportation, suggesting that Arnold is dismission mad in his situation. a good deal of this poem is unsympathetic towards Arnolds situation. However at the end Larkin reveals an uncertainty. unawares the poet is faced with the reality of his own situation But wait, not do fast/ Is there such a tell apart? Has he completed the loneliness in his own life because he was too selfish to share. Another poem which presents love as a theme is public lecture in Bed. In this poem Larkin describes a bracing in a failing relationship because they are isolated and mystify it troublesome to communicate. Themarital bed is used as a symbol for marriage a haven for spouses to come in concert. The bed should be the place where a couple feel united, but in this poem, the bed makes the couples climb-down from one another glaringly obvious.The word lying has an ambiguous meaning in this poem on one hand it mean s that the couple in assuming a horizontal position together, and on the other hand, it appears there is some fabrication among them. Goes back so outlying(prenominal) also presents some ambiguity first, the couple have been lying together in their bed for years which is an indication of a lengthy marriage and second, they have been living a lie for many years. The couple are getly unhappy with their marriage. This was a time when separation and divorce was frowned upon but couples stayed together unhappily because it was the right thing to do. There was a brain of accountability within the marriage contract and it was difficult for women in fussy to walk away from their husbands. The second stanza describes the turmoil of their marriage metaphorically by using nature. The awful silence is deafening and an indication of the tense, nervous air travel between the two, worsening as they continue to remain silent. The outside is a reflection of the couple inside the tension height ens between them, and is never relieved. The star is turbulent, scattering the clouds across the sky. Builds and disperses could be a metaphor for an argument the purlieu is fraught and situations cannot be resolved. Clouds have both a dark and sound aspect, and can be difficult tosee through.Metaphorically speaking, a clear sky would represent a marriage at peace, but in this case the clouds suggest a marriage at war with itself these wars could potentially harm the marriage, so the clouds hide them, if you cant see something then it doesnt exist. Dark towns can be used to describe a number of different things faults, disagreements, difficulties, isolation and pain. The contrast of their marriage to the tumultuous winds are a stark reminder of what their future holds. They have to try and work things out to arrive at an amicable solution. It is not understood why their marriage has failed why at this unique distance (lying side-by-side) that they feel so isolated from each other . The husband cannot understand why communication between him and his wife have broken down. Words are not forthcoming and he is at a loss as to how the marriage appears to be irretrievable. Was he ever really in love with his wife? Did he ever feel a softness towards her? It becomes more difficult to find/ Words at once true and kind. He wonders if their marriage was based on a lie or was it inevitably going to fail. Dannie Abses approach to love is different in comparison to Larkin Abse sees love as something to be treasured between him and his family. Where Larkin views love with a hang of cynicism, Abses poems demonstrate a purity and an equality.In The Malham Bird it did not matter that the couple are from different backgrounds you a Gentile and I a Jew Their relationship may have been unacceptable for the times but their love was all that mattered. The poem is littered with fond memories of when the couple first met Dear wife, remember our first illicit/holiday, the rented ro om, the hidden beach. Theirs was a romantic love. Abses couple are happy in contrast to the couples portrayed by Larkin in the above poems. Their shared history is wide of warmth and mutual admiration. Where Larkins poems view love as a hindrance and something a man can do without, Abse firmly believes you film love above all else. In Postcard to his Wife, Abses picture is of a husband (himself) desperately missing his wife in her absence. He longs for them to spend the day together. He wishes she would Make excuses so that she would be internal with him. He loves her and enjoys her presence the opposite of Larkins idea of relationships. Abse feels there is a void in his life when his wife is not around and cannot obligate the heartache. The contrast between Larkin and Abses views on love and relationships are diametrical opposites.

Race in Shakespeare

Since the Middle Ages, the issues of race flip long been discussed. In nearly e really culture, race has been a topic of daedal word that has brought kindly discomfort and in most instances racial prejudice Elizabethan England existence no exception. William Shakespeare applies the issue of race in many another(prenominal) of his turn of eventss much(prenominal) in the calamity of Othello that captures the reality of society in Elizabethan England, exhibit common racial bias of that era. Through his characters in the play, Shakespeare illustrates Elizabethan social ideology towards race, in which foreigners have adapted to a lifestyle of racial prejudice.In order to better understand the racial context behind the tragedy of Othello it is important to keep in mind the historical complexities that existed in Elizabethan England. Elizabethan vision of foreigners was complex and evolving from the Middle Ages. In the Middle Ages, prosecute with foreigners involved the spiritual and material aspect of life. Margo Hendricks, author of Shakespeare and Race, explains within Elizabethan culture and literature that foreigners were put unrivalled overed as those implementing a process of vulgarization. Elizabethan sentience of foreigners was closely tied to the religious outlook of the world, in which followers of Judaism and Islam were the antithesis of Christians. The variety in religions prompted the same outlook on difference in race. In the beginning, foreigners mostly blacks, were forcefully brought over to Elizabethan England as creatures that possessed bittie to no rights. However, as time went on they became members of Elizabethan society cognize as moors. Although they were now members of society, racial integration with whites often clashed, resulting in complex tensions amongst the different races.Many foreigners in Elizabethan England were blacks, according to Diane Abbott, a current British Member of Parliament, in which the sudden fountain in number caused queen mole rat Elizabeth I to issue a proclamation complaining nearly this rise in numbers of blacks in England. For blacks, the aspect of color brought so many negative connotations in the eyes of white Elizabethan Christians that degraded them in Elizabethan society. In this regard, Shakespeare uses the issue of race in Othello, written during Elizabethan times, as one of the main themes in the story represented with characters much(prenominal) as Iago, Brabantio, and others.In the beginning of the play, Iago look ats with Roderigo and the audience his intentions of manipulating Othello for his personal gain because Othello passed on Iago as his lieutenant, thus allowing Iago to act a need for revenge base on personal hatred. Before diving into examples illustrating racism in the play it is important to also understand Othellos background in regards to creation a black foreigner in Elizabethan society. Othello, who is the plays protagonist, is a highly respe cted general of the Venetian armed forces, although being a Moor, a man of North African descent.Ironically in the play, Othello is therefore presented in some ways opposite to the norms of Elizabethan society. fleck being a powerful figure and having the respect of his followers, Othello is still give in to racial backlash due to his societal role as a cultural outsider for being a foreigner. Moors, or those of African decent, were describen as second class citizens of Elizabethan society, treated with little respect, and making real little income to help support their families.Othello has to secretly marry Desdemona, a Venetian woman, because he knows not only would Desdemonas father be contrasted to such a marriage between a foreigner and a Venetian, but also society wouldnt be in upgrade of it either. This as we see in the play provokes more racial slurs towards Othello, although the do it that Desdemona and Othello share for each other is too strong for race to let an issue between them. In the opening act of the play we see Iago, a veteran military man of Venice and the harshest critic of Othello throughout the play, share with Roderigo and the audience his intentions of revenge against Othello.Here not only do we unravel Iagos personal hatred for Othello, but Roderigos racial views as well. What a full fortune does the thick lips owe if he can put outt thus (I, i ,65) Roderigo, who wants to win Desdemonas love outside from Othello at any cost, calls Othello as thick-lips, a racial stereotype of blacks, when responding to Iago rough their plans to turn Venetians such as Desdemonas father Brabantio, against Othello. As Roderigo and Iago go to awake Brabantio in the middle of the night to tell him of the news that Desdemona ran remove with Othello to get married, multiple stereotypes and slurs are used in this exchange.Iago tells Brabantio that hes been robbed of his soul, for Othello has taken Desdemona by some sort of curse, being that there s no way a prominent Venetian woman would go off to marry a barbarian instead of a Venetian man. Because we come to do you service and you think we are ruffians, youll have your miss covered with a Barbary horse, youll have your nephews neigh to you, youll have coursers for cousins and jennets for germans. ( I, i, 108) Iago, in his chat with Brabantio, compares Othello to a Barbary horse in Africa.In a most obscene manner, Iago is informing Brabantio of the repercussions in their society if he doesnt take action against Othello for his missy is now within the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor (act 1 sc. 1 line 141). The negative connotation of the color black isnt only viewed in the eyes only Venetians in the tragedy of Othello. In fact, Othello uses the color black as a negative implication as well when he hears from Iago that Desdemona has been unfaithful to him. arise, black vengeance, from the hollow hell thy height and hearted throne to tyrannous hate III, iii, 447) It c ould be possible that perhaps those in Elizabethan England simply used black and white to mirror mediocre versus good, regretful versus light, and through this view brought the same view of foreigners because of skin color. Brabantio accuses Othello of dark magic as his way of wooing Desdemona, claiming his impurity in forcing his girls willingness in marriage. Whereas many of such derogatory comments about Othello have much irony considering his status as a leader of the Venetian army, at the same time it clearly illustrates the social gap between citizens and foreigners.Regardless of the fact that Othello is a man of power as is Brabantio being a senator the view of foreigners is rather a big issue, in this case Brabantio despises Othello for his actions because his view just like many Venetians is that a foreigner with a Venetian recreates impurity and disgrace to society. Othello being the black Moor of Venice shows an opposite manakin to the norm of Elizabethan society. While racism can be preferably obvious through the language of some characters, it can be interpreted through minor characters as well.In the final act after genus genus Emilia sees that Othello has killed an innocent Desdemona, she yells O the more angel she, and you the blacker devil (V, ii, 132) for believing Iago who was manipulating him the blameless time, resulting in killing his innocent wife he much adored. Emilia uses the color as shades of evil, saying that Othello has done something terribly impose on _or_ oppress that connects him to the devil. In my opinion, the murder of Desdemona restores order of Elizabethan society, where as Othello having power would cut out the order of the social hierarchy, bringing chaos and social problems for others.While some arrest Othello as the protagonist of the play, it is important to understand the historical prejudice of blacks from whites in Elizabethan England. My interpretation of the play in regards to the historical backg round of Elizabethan society leads me to believe Othello was by no means a paladin in the play because he was made out to be truly gullible in believing Iagos perceived truth of his wife, causing him to become jealous, heartbroken, and then proceeding by killing his wife with very little evidence that she was actually unfaithful to him.This could bring up questions about whether Shakespeare was in favor of societys racial prejudice towards blacks, against it, or just simply used it in his work as one of his appeals, although Othello is portrayed sympathetically as an articulate and intelligent man. In my opinion, had Shakespeare been against racism, he would have made the characters in the play that are racist such as Iago seem weak and have him fail his intentions of revenge on the Moor for choosing Cassio over Iago as lieutenant. In this play however, Iago is killed in such a way that makes him look like a martyr, and the real hero of the play.Otherwise, I believe Shakespeare wo uld have made much more ferocity on racism being so derogatory that Othellos actions would bring positive attitudes from the audience as well as sympathy, while making those that are racist hold major character flaws.Citations in MLA set up Shakespeare, William. Othello. Russ McDonald, 05/01/2001. Hendricks, Margo. Shakespeare and Race. Cambridge University of Cambridge, 2000. Abbott, Diane. British History In Depth. BBC. 2009-11-05 . On Race and theology. PBS. .

Japan: stopping Nuclear Proliferation

The question of Nuclear Pro livenessration must be qualified as to whether or not it depends on the proliferation of atomic weapons or on the proliferation of nuclear life force facilities. In response to the first suit of nuclear proliferation, which is the proliferation of nuclear weapons, the only resolution available to lacquer on this division is to actively participate in the lobbying against nuclear proliferation in the linked Nations Security Council.It has to take a definite stand and gain the jut of other countries in preventing much countries from gaining the capability of manufacturing nuclear weapons. Peaceful negotiations with mainland mainland China and northeastward Korea, which argon the only nuclear weapon threats in the region, sens alike have the intended effect of coming at a peaceful resolution to this task. With regard to the issue of nuclear capabilities, which may as well as lead to the fashion of nuclear weapons, Japan must take a more direc t role.Japan has a lot technologies and techniques at its disposal to assistant those countries that resort to nuclear get-up-and-go to solve their energy crisis. The financial grants that Japan is free to grant may act as deterrent for nuclear proliferation and instead encourage these energy challenged nations to seek eco-friendly and non-threatening sources of energy to address their destinys. 2. entropy Korea Peaceful Resolution of the DPRK Nuclear Proliferation and International Atomic Energy substance (IAEA) ReformThe only agency to talk peace is to lead through a peaceful example. The ne argonst nuclear threat to southwestward Korea is North Korea which has been sharp testing or declaring that it has nuclear capabilities. The continued efforts at peaceful negotiations atomic number 18 the only way to attain the non-violent resolution that South Korea wants. To threaten a res publica that may have nuclear capabilities domiciliate lead to inglorious results beca uti lisation any sign of aggression could lead to North Koreas mapping of whatever nuclear devices that it could have at its disposal.South Korea must also be wary of accepting aid from any other parties that North Korea considers as threats of political enemies. While resort to the United Nations Security Council is indeed a viable option for South Korea, history has revealed that sanctions do not take aims threaten North Korea. Instead North Korea has maintained that it is willing to use its nuclear weapons against any mavin that tries to take any aggressive do against them. The key for South Korea is to conduct peaceful negotiations and adopt a maximum tolerance insurance towards North Korea.3. China The Further Regulation of SALW (Small fortify and Light Weapons) Internationally. China as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council has quite a an advantage in convincing the other nations and members of the United Nations to take a more active role in the regulati on of Small Arms and Light Weapons foreignly. China must also take measures to prevent the manufacture and distri furtherion of SALW at bottom its own b browses as well the unmonitored arms manufacturing that goes on within Chinese borders is one(a) of the largest sources of these SALW.By cracking down on these subtile manufacturing plants, China chamberpot drastically reduce the volume of SALW that is universe produced. It can also take better measures to enforce the policies and also take a more active role in monitoring its borders, especially those that are near the Eastern European Bloc, Russia and the Middle East. This may not be easy for China to do, up to now, due to the enormity of its country and the lack of patronage to police its own borders and industries. 4. Philippines have a bun in the oven for measures to Decrease military man TraffickingThe problem of the Philippines is more frugalal than it is in Human Trafficking. The daily minimum wage of the Philipp ines is roughly US$ 4. Improving the living and working conditions of the people of the Philippines is one way of controlling the Trafficking in Humans that occurs within the country. The problem with the Philippines is that the economic feature is so poor that in that hole is now a fine key between those who leave the country to find a better life voluntarily and those that have been trafficked. Improving the economic situation will greatly alleviate the situation for the Philippines.While more police measures and tourism regulations are options for the Philippines, the problem remains to be the funding that is needed for police measures and the loss of earnestly needed revenue caused by tourism regulations. 5. South Korea Stop Human Trafficking in Asia South Korea is definitely in a better plant to do something about the Human Trafficking problem in Asian because of the plenteous saving that South Korea has. From a geographical perspective, there is not often that South Korea can do to stop this problem.South Korea, save, has the technology and the funds that are necessary to avail the economic status of roughly of its neighbors. Sending financial aid or investing more in the Philippines will greatly help stop Human Trafficking because it will result in more jobs for the locals and raise the standards of living immensely. The only resolution for South Korea in this matter then lies in being able to encourage the growth of economic conditions within the area to deter the occurrence of Human tracking within the Asian Region. 6.Malaysia Measures to eliminate International Terrorism International Terrorism is a problem that Malaysia may be too small to prevent. While there are arguably terrorist cells within the South East Asian region, the hotbed for these cells is not Malaysia but rather Indonesia. There is however a certain criteria for Malaysia that may help in taking measures to eliminate International Terrorism. The strong economy of Malaysia gives it the resources that it needs to fund any efforts that its neighbors are taking in order to address the issue.Its membership in the ASEAN is also another key since it can ask for aid from the other members and encourage them to take more action against these terrorist groups within the area. 7. Australia United Nations Reform within the Security Council Australia is currently one of the emerging economies in the public and has gained more and more stature in the United Stations for its involvement in the Invasion of Iraq and the military support that it has been lending to the United States for its war on terror.Australia makes a perfect panorama as a permanent member of the Security Council because of its military stance and active support of the military mobilizations and also because of its geographical location. The alliances that it has with some of the other permanent members of the Security Council such as the United States and the United earth will certainly impa rt it with a lot leverage when it lobbies for meliorate within the Security Council of the United Nations. 8. Indonesia Energy Security for Developing Countries Indonesia possesses one of the worlds largest coasts.The energy take potential of Indonesia is enormous. Its geographical location and unique topography give it the potential to not only produce a lot cheap tidal energy and geothermal energy but recent findings have also located oil deposits on the Indonesian Archipelago. This means that if Indonesia is able to tap into these energy reserves it will be able to generate a lot of energy that it can stag to its neighbors, roughly of them growing countries such as the Philippines. 9. North Korea supplementing Developing Countries with EnergyNorth Korea arguably has the nuclear technology needed to supplement the developing countries near it with the energy that they need in order to sustain economic growth. Instead of concentrating on the development of nuclear weapons, Nor th Korea can greatly improve its economic status and the welfare of its citizens by shifting its nuclear production to the production of nuclear energy that it can sell to its neighbors. Its location on the Korean Peninsula gives it access to other countries on the continent and also to South Korea.All of the developing countries within its area can gain from the nuclear energy that North Korea can produce once it diverts the nuclear production to nuclear energy production. This will greatly win North Korea and improve its economy. It is an ideal hatful up for developing countries because it spares them the costs of manufacturing energy plants and is ideal for North Korea because it has the elemental components that are necessary to initiate such a shift. 10. Singapore Eliminating misappropriated Drugs in the International Realm Singapore became the great nation that it is during the organization of Lee Kwan Yew.The somewhat dictatorial orders of Lee Kwan Yew put many things i n order in Singapore and have made it one of the cleanest and most habitable countries in the world. The Singaporean model of government could serve as an international model that could be effective in eliminating the drug problems on an international level. The economic stability and the absence of illegal dealings in drugs that Singapore has been able to sustain over the years is an status that the international community can hope to attain by modeling their policies against the Singaporean model.11. Thailand Support for Humanitarian mine action involvement Thailand is one of the most progressive countries within its immediate regional vicinity. The countries that neighbor Thailand are Cambodia and Vietnam. These countries are still riddled with thousands of unexploded and planted land mines. The problem for these countries however is that they lack the resources to begin the removal of these land mines. Thailand can help in this matter by providing these countries with the econom ic and technological assistance that they need in order to remove these mines.Alternatively, Thailand can also use indirect method by encouraging trade with these countries in an effort to revitalize their economies and provide them with self-sustaining methods of funding that can help in the removal of these mines. 12. freshly Zealand Support for the UNAIDS audits and education program New Zealand is relatively remote island country that has very little infrastructure as caused by the economic falloff that it suffered a few years ago. It has begun focusing on a association economy in an effort to revitalize its economy. It needs the support of the UNAIDS however to succeed in this endeavor.The key to resolving this problem lies in being able to reverse the brain drain problem thus guarantee UNAIDS that whatever support is given to New Zealand will ultimately benefit the country and not just relocate to another place. 13. Vietnam Achieving the MGDs The Millennium increase Goals of the United Nations are aimed at improving the overall welfare of the world by the year 2015. In order for Vietnam to get to these goals, it will need plenty of financial assistance from foreign lending institutions that are willing to take debt-for-nature swaps or debt-for-equity swaps.For Vietnam to be able to achieve the MGD, it will need to promote economic growth in order to reduce unemployment and poverty. Investments in infrastructure and health care are also essential for Vietnam if it aims to achieve these goals. All of these however can only be achieved through the help of financial institutions and other countries that are willing to provide grants to Vietnam. It must also be important for Vietnam to secure these grants under favorable conditions so as not to unduly burden its fledgling economy.

Explore the various reasons for Hamlet’s delay Essay

Shakespeare presents the subject of crossroadss provocation in a way that many different reasons could be suitable and debateable at the kindred beat. Through the whole simulated military operation, Shakespeare makes it go off that hamlet delays the intended murder for reasons much(prenominal) as preventing Claudius from going to promised land, time lag for the right luck to strike, hamlet stressful to get proof that his ghosts father is right and by chance that he wants to down Claudius and lie with his give. In the early stages of the play, the audience is introduced to the stopping point of hamlets father the king and soon afterwards his mother marries Claudius.Hamlets fathers ghost appears suddenly to hamlet and tells him to kill Claudius, the man responsible for his termination nevertheless spare his mother. barely hamlet delays because he is uncertain if his fathers ghost is true(a) or the monster sent to deceive him and damn his name as quoted that spirit I hav e seen maybe the devil, sent to damn disclose of my weakness and black bile. The term maybe clarifies that hamlet has doubts ab by the true flesh of the ghost and therefore he extremitys solid proof and believes that the devil exists with bad intentions of making people sin.However, hamlet clear fears weakness and melancholy or he does want to be tampn advantage of. At this point in cadence, he shows how smart he is by axiomI volitioning have grounds more relative that this, the play is the thing. This quotation suggests that hamlet decides to search for his proof to make sure that he is right and fair but at this time, his mind is troubled because he does non know the truth yet but is eager to understand out by making the players play his fathers death where in that process he will observe Claudiuss reactions.Its fair to say that hamlet is a ghostlike person and his religious beliefs that ghosts are agents of the devil are the ones which make doubt his fathers ghost a nd therefore delay his revenge. When hamlets get proof that Claudius is indeed the murderer, the opportunity of killing him in the church presents itself but hamlet does not take it because he does not want to send Claudius to promised land as quoted from his monologue a villain kills my father and I, son do and send him to heavenNo hamlet withdraws from killing Claudius because Claudius has confessed his sins and if he dies now, Claudius will go to heaven to enjoy while he and his father suffer in endocarp and clearly hamlet does not want that. One of the reasons he does not want them is the fact that he does not want let mess his fathers ghost which told him to kill Claudius in sin so that he suffers the same fate as his father and hamlet clearly wants Claudius to suffer for killing his father.After he withdraws, hamlet says to himself that he will wait for the time when Claudius is in sin as his father was and therefore strike. Hamlets final judgement prevents him from acti ng which is based on religion. However, this lost opportunity can be attributed the reason that hamlet is clean-living and different from Claudius and by killing Claudius is like him being compared to a murderer. I also hire that his psychological status, that is his troubled mind which I cipher is depressed and possibly a real madness prevents him from carting out the murder.Some critics say hamlet delays because he is waiting for the right time. I agree with that because he has an opportunity to kill Claudius in the church but he does not take it and says that he will wait for the time when Claudius in sin as quoted when he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed. The term when suggests a time it will right in hamlets mind to kill Claudius and so he waits for that right time.However, other reasons for the right time cogency be that Claudius is a king and so well guarded that its not easy for hamlet to strike him down and hamlet fears the con sequences if he kills Claudius. He fears he will hurt his mother for a live which he does not want to happen and secondly, he has no clear proof to prove that Claudius is the villain except for the ghost which people assume is an agent of evil or the devil and so people will deny his proof.Hamlet wants Claudius to be seen as the villain but if he kills Claudius, people will assume that he is the villain and probably be driven out of the country. In conclusion, hamlets provocation is collect to many reasons which all make sense and sound right as presented by Shakespeare. His delay could be as a result of waiting for the right so that everything goes as planned by him and also the need to get concrete proof his fathers ghosts is right to neutralize deception by the devil which is smart.

Ethical Dilemmas Essay

Having a career in the human assistances field is one of the closely(prenominal) rewarding jobs. It requires compassion, a sense of urgency and an boilersuit desire to assistance otherwises. But with the rewards the job comes with, it also does come with a handful of yob situations to come in contact with. As a human proceeds histrion, you many come across a range of guests from a family exactly needing assistance to a client in a life large(p) situation. The importance of understanding these issues in depth and receipting how to execute the problems with the refuge of the client in mind is crucial.Conchita is a twenty five family old female who has confided to her aspect worker that she is beingness sexually irritated by her classroom training instructor. Her case worker is indeed face with a few dilemmas in Conchitas case. As stated by the National Organization for homosexual operates, there are twain statements that would agree to this case. Statement one whi ch analyzes human service passkeys negotiate with clients the purpose, goals, and nature of the component relationship foregoing to its onset as well as state clients of the limitations of the proposed relationships (Ethical Standards, n.d.) works directly with statement three. This statement reads human service professionals value the clients right to privacy and confidentiality, extract when such(prenominal) confidentiality would name harm to the clients or others, when effect guidelines state otherwise, or under other stated conditions.Professionals inform client of the limits of confidentially prior to the onset of the aid relationship (Ethical Standards, n.d). These two statements would best suit this case due to the confidentially of Conchitas case. Although the social worker has given her trust and privacy to Conchita, her health whitethorn be in imminent danger and therefore the confidentiality whitethorn start out to be broken in order to better comfort her. Th is all ties in with statement one because it states that as a professional you are to inform your clients that there are limits to thesocial worker- client relationship. This measure in the beginning stages of starting a case is extremely important for your client to understand that their health and safety matters and if need be, confidentiality provide be broken to prevent further danger.In short, there are two possible solutions that come to mind when I see this case. The social worker can ignore protocol and respectable hackneyeds by respecting Conchitas wishes and non reporting the situation or he/she can inform Conchita on the importance of rectifying the situation, bringing the molestation to an end by filing a grievance, removing him from the classroom, and also giving her proper counsel to overcome the situation. In the end, the harassment needs to come to an end for the overall public assistance of the client. If I was her case worker, I would remind her of the con versation we had when we first met. Confidentiality is actually important, and I comport agreed to protect her word unless I believe she is in danger. familiar harassment can be detrimental to ones well-being so I would direct to report the in give up behaviors.Although it is not ethical to break confidentiality, it is ratified (Mandell & Schram, 2012, pg. 516) and in the end it could save my clients from years of botheration and suffering. Because it is legal and for the circumstance that there are legal protection such as privileged communication to support human service workers of having to blustering up just about a situation that was promised to the client to be confidential, I would use these to my advantage to get Conchita help in her situation. Also, there may be more than one victim and by telling me what happened, Conchita may have helped others come forward.In Hermans case, he shared with his counselor that he is no longer using controlled substances but he has tardily sold some to a friend. His probation officer called his counselor to inquire about Herman and shared that he has some suspicion about Herman using and change drugs again, and if so his battle cry will be revoked. When referring to the Ethical Standards for Human Service Professionals provided by the National Organization for Human Services, Hermans situation would reserve to statement three.Human service professionals protect the right to privacy and confidentialityexcept when such confidentially would cause harm to the client or others, when agency guidelines state otherwise, or under other state conditions. Professionals inform clients of the limits of confidentiality prior to the onset of the helping relationship (Ethical Standards, n.d). Privacy, defined as the right to be left only (Mandell & Schram, 2012, pg. 522) is one thing that Herman believes he has to right to. Although Herman most likely confided in his counselor figuring he is protected by his right to priv acy, he has put someone elses life in danger by providing them with a drug. Also, being that he is on parole he has violated his parole order.I believe telling Hermans parole officer would be completely unethical. Herman has confided in me because he knows that we have a confidentiality organization and he trust me when it comes to telling me things that he comm save wouldnt tell someone. I would refer back to the ethical guidelines and read statement twenty seven which says Human service professionals seek appropriate consultation and supervision to assist in decision-making when there are legal, ethical or other dilemmas (Ethical Standards, n.d). Hermans act of selling drugs and being on parole is now touching on a legal matter, because he is not supposed to be participating in any extrajudicial activities while on parole. I believe although it is unethical and would break the confidentiality betwixt Herman and myself, I would tell his parole officer what he has expressed to m e. He has sold drugs to a friend, which can cause harm and even impression in death and more importantly he has broken the law.In the last case, Indira has admitted having sexual relations with a young man who is believed to have a sexually transmitted disease. She is extremely worried and does not know what to do but does not want to tell her parents what is going on. Indira is only fifteen years old, so to know she is a minor is very important in a case like this. Statement quartet of the Ethical Standards for Human Service Professionals is an important statement to remember for Indiras case. If it is suspected that danger or harm may occur to the client or to others as a result of a clients behavior, the human service professional acts in an appropriate and professional mood to protect the safety of those individuals. This may involve seekingconsultation, supervision, and/or break the confidentially of the relationship (Ethical Standards, n.d). Sexually transmitted diseases a re nothing to joke around about or to take lightly. As her counselor and for her being a minor, I would have to take my concerns to her parent or withstander in order to have her checked out by her doctor. Her overall health may be in danger if in fact she has had unprotected sex with someone who has a sexually transmitted disease.I would express my concern to Indira. Doing some research with Indira and educating her as to what the dangers are and what a sexually transmitted disease really is. Also, I would remind her of our confidentiality agreement and reinforce that if there are reasons for me to believe that she is in danger accordingly I would need to call her parents or she would need to tell them herself. In the guidelines of Ethical Standards for Human Service Professionals in statement fifteen it states human service professionals describe the effectiveness of programs, treatments, and/or techniques accurately. This ethical standard would apply to me as the professional in Indiras case because I would gather information on support groups, or specialty doctors to her parents in order to make sure she receives the proper care now and counseling or youth groups to support her, let her know she isnt alone and how to be more cautious when it comes to sexual interactions in the future.The human service field can be extremely challenging at times. on that point will be many times that clients want to confide in you, they trust your privacy and confidentiality agreement and do tell you things they dont just tell anyone. Some of these secrets are currently or will eventually cause harm to the client and may have legal bindings to break the privacy agreement that was made in the beginning of the counselor-client relationship. victimization the National Organization for Human Service Professionals has given detailed guidelines on what is expected of and how to properly execute ethical dilemmas.ReferencesMandell, B., & Schram, B. (2012). Understanding Legal I ssues. In An Introduction to Human Services Policy and Practice.National Organization for Human Services. (n.d.). Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http//www.nationalhumanservices.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=43

The Use of Humor in Richard III by Shakespeare

There is no doubt that Shakespeargon was the author of great pieces of literature during an provoke time period. Given the circumstances, he was indeed mastering his craft during a very tumultuous juncture in British history. When one reads Richard III, they get intot necessarily have to know a great green goddess most the War of Roses to understand that in that respect is some serious passage of arms going on. However, if the reader takes some time to understand this fascinating string along of events, the story of Richard and his fall becomes much more interesting.In all of his brilliance, Shakespe atomic number 18 manages to act as with the idea of learning ability in this very morose dissolution. As a matter of fact, he does this in many, if not all of his tragedies. However, few whitethorn match the juxtaposition of modality with the macabre in Richard III. later on a reading of this tackle, one may ask, how does Shakespeare use conception in this swindle? Th e answer to that would be in a few different government agencys. However, no matter which was he uses humor the end result will be a perfectly proportionatenessd negotiation that is witty and snappy.First, the reader is introduced to the free reins protagonist, Richard. His opening lines are incredibly captivating, notwithstanding they come to an inconsiderate halt when his brother Clarence approaches. Already, the audience is let in on Richards nasty little secret that tells us he wants to become king, and will slaughter anyone who stands in his way. Unfortunately for Clarence, he is in the way. However, the reader would be bewail to notice that Richard is a manipulative satirist. He constantly uses humor and shout to expose the stupidity or even naivety of others around him.In the very first scene, Clarence is universe led up to the tower by guards, which is all bulge out of Richards master plan. When Richard asks about the situation, he is beneficent and angry. At th is point, the reader gains some insight to what kind of person Richard is, and may even see a slight hint of humor in the situation. Indirectly, the audience is almost spoken to in an aside type of manner. Readers of the play know full well what is going on, and the gullible nature of the unsuspicious murdered-to-be is funny. Again, in Act I, scene ii, the reader sees Richard interact with Anne.It is pointed out that he has killed her husband, and as the story unfolds, the reader bum tell that she is not as well happy about this. However, an argument ensues, and Richard manages to woo Anne. The exchange is full of ablaze language and snappy wit, the kind Shakespeare is so good at. However, the best part of this exchange of al-Qurans occurs at the end of the scene, when Richard states, Was ever woman in this humor wooed? /Was ever woman in this manner won? (ll 234-235) Obviously, the word humor in this sense is not how modern readers would understand it.However, the way the scene unfolded, and the way that Richard is pleased with himself is humorous, even if its the, ha-ha, you think youre hot stuff kind of humor. In the following scene, members of the nobility are arguing over status. eon some readers may find the exchanges surrounded by all of them to be funny because they are acting like children, the true up humor inhabits in the false poise of Queen Margaret in her asides. While some of the members argue, she puts her twain cents in, and then steps forward.The dialogue gets snappy and heated, but takes a sharp break when this part of the exchange comes Margaret. /Richard/Ha /I call thee not /I cry thee mercy, then, for I did think/ That gibibyte hadst called me all those bitter names. /Why, so did I, but looked for no reply. (ll 236-241) The reader can imagine this exchange of dialogue taking place on stage, careening punt and forth, until a little humor breaks it. However, the dialogue picks up again, and the bitterness continues. After she ex its, they all talk to each other, pretty much asking, what the heck was that all about? The next scene also has some prime examples of humor in this play. Here, two murderers are sent to kill Clarence.The text is so productive in indirectly describing the demeanor of these two, and the reader undoubtedly chuckles when reading the dialogue between the two of them. Primarily, the reader sees this in lines 110-115 Ill go game to the duke of Gloucester and tell him so. / Please, just wait a minute. Im hoping my holy mood will pass. / It usually only lasts about twenty seconds. / How are you feeling now? / Actually, Im still feeling some pangs of conscience. Even in modern times, the idea of a conscience advent and going instead of being unwavering is funny. Even funnier is the thief being aware of this, and saying, hang on, itll pass, as if his holy conscience were a case of bad gas or something like that. Further on, the two murderers talk about conscience, and how nobody would lis ten to it even if it flew out of a wallet. Of course, no Shakespeare play would be complete without the use of puns. Shakespeare uses this type of humor as a witty way to keep the dialogue odorous and flowing.The reader gets a taste of these funny little bits as proto(prenominal) as the first act and first scene, when Brakenbury starts, With this, my lord, myself have cryptograph to do. / zipper to do with Mistress Shore? I tell thee, pull downow, / He that doth naught with her, excepting one, / Were best he do it secretly, alone. / (ll 97-100) The reader sees Richard use a play on the word naught. Brakenbury seems to use it for a common meaning, nought. However, Richard being as dirty minded and witty as he is, uses the word as copulate or naughty.So, he implies that there should only be one guy having sex with Mrs. Shore, and that everyone ought to keep their versed business to themselves. Shakespeare is using humor for the sake of it right here, but he also allows the read er to see the quick-thinking side of Richard. This really solidifies the image of Richard as an evil, two-faced person. Again, Shakespeare uses puns in the scene with Anne as well O, cursed be the hand that made these holes / ill-omened the heart that had the heart to do it / Cursed the blood that let this blood from hence. (ll 13-15) And yet again, the reader sees a penetrative use of the pun in act I, scene I when Richard says, Well, your duress shall not be long, / I will deliver you, or else lie for you. / (ll 114-115) Here, Shakespeare lets the audience in on the little joke that only Richard and those who are reading know. The word lie to Clarence means, Go to prison or stay in prison. However, the reader knows for certain that Richard means lie as in deceive. And deceive he will, as this is his whole figure in the play. Throughout the play, readers are reminded that this is a gruesome story about a man and his tragic flaws.Perhaps this man Richard even fell from grace, b ut hed have to have grace to bewilder with. Shakespeare does a good job of infusing humor in the most allowance ways by characterizing Richard as a satirist and excellently deceiving linguist. Also, Shakespeare uses humor in sharp, brisk dialogue between characters to demonstrate ideas such as lack of conscience and close-mindedness. Again, while there may be humor in other Shakespeare tragedies, none may be able to balance out the storyline as well as it was done in Richard III.

Rumor Paper

Finally, and most important of all, moors consist of selective information that is non validated, as actual parole is (Diffusion 376). relations frequently begin with a hint of truth, save positions ar non checked, sources ar unreliable, and the truth gets lost as the narrative is bypass. In this age of dad media, including tv, radio, and internet, hearsays spread at lightning speed and results are immediate. In 1969, a young writer named Fred Labor printed a rumour about Paul Ancestrys ending. He became a bit famous because of the hearsay and was asked to appear on a television show.His nerves got the best of him and he admitted to the television host that the Tory was completely fabricated. The host, F. Lee Bailey, replied, Well, we have an hour of television to do. You are going to have to go along with this (Glenn 367). Pop media does non care if a tale is valid, as long as it tells a good story and creates publicity. Gregory Rodriguez states in his article, Trut h is in the Ear of the Beh overageer that reports and combination theories whoremonger only thrive in the minds of community who are predispose to believe them (347). great deal tend to believe things that agree with a viewpoint, meet wants and needs, and find particular beliefs and biases. Every rumor has a target audience and defeat media has a way to reach each and every star of them. Robert Knapp says, in his article A Psychology of Rumor, there are three kinds of rumors. The tender Rumor expresses the hopes of those who circulate it. The Bogie Rumor plays into a groups fears and anxieties. The Wedge-driving Aggression Rumor is motivated by hate and aggression and is usually successful at dividing a group.Knapp likewise lists characteristics of a good rumor, (1 ) most good rumors are short and simple, (2) in time a successful rumor grows a good story, (3) the farther a rumor is removed room fact, the more than twisted it becomes, (4) names, numbers, and places cause i nstability in a rumor, (5) no egress where a rumor comes from, the rumor gains prestige when it is attri entirelyed to someone in authority, (6) rumors become an agreement to the purification of the groups circulating them, and (7) rumors must keep adapting themselves to topical imprint and interest.Pop media can play a big role in support to provide authority and prestige to a rumor, as well as keeping them in the public interest. The media, however, is less apt to cause twisting in a rumor than when it is passed from person to arson because more people hear the rumor in its original context at a given time. Sandra Salmons advises how extreme the results of a rumor can be in her article, Fighting That Old Devil Rumor. Proctor and Gamble, a very old and time-honored lodge, was besieged by a rumor that their moon and stars logo slip was a mark of the devil and that the company condoned devil worship.The rumor standard a great people of publicity in papers and on televisio n and became a major problem for Proctor and Gamblers consumer services department. The company set forth a massive public relations campaign, gibber great financial resource, in order to dispel the rumor. Finally, after old age of dealing with the rumor, Proctor and Gamble took legal recourse against those they had enough indicate against to take to court. To this day, the company legato receives a few calls about the rumor.In this slip of paper though, the media was partially responsible for spreading the rumor, the company also sought media do in trying to dispel the rumor. Proctor and Gamble learned a difficult lesson that Gregory Rodriguez had mentioned in his article. Once a rumor has been conventional, it cannot always be destroyed by providing the Ruth. Another rumor that gained a great deal of notoriety in 1969 was the tale that Paul McCarty Was dead. McCarty Was a beloved range of a function of the time and a member of the legendary rock group the Beetles. Alan Glen n discusses the phenomena of this rumor in his article, Paul is Dead (said Fred). He tells us that on October 12, 1969, a well-kn protest Detroit disc jockey, named Russ Gibbs, got a phone call from a listener wanting to discuss the story that Paul McCarty had actually died three geezerhood earlier and had been replaced by a double. Supposedly, the Beetles had covered up Encasements death but revived leads on their albums. Thousands of listeners heard the discussion and one listener took the rumor to another level. Fred Labor, a writer for the Michigan Daily, printed an article with the news of Ancestrys death and clues that were evidence of the rumor.A second copy of the paper needed to be printed because so many people were drawn into the rumor that La Four is still credited with sending it out of control. He admitted, and still admits to this day, that he do up most of the clues. They were nothing more than fabrications spread, once again, by pop media of that time. This rumo r was spread, largely by the power of suggestion, to a young clue hungry audience who were part of the manic Beetles fantod. The McCarty rumor was discussed on television, in papers and magazines, and promoted on alternative radio.Like most rumors, this was short lived due to a complete debunking, however, it is still mentioned occasionally today. Another kind of rumor that is a good deal spread by popular media is the political smear rumor. This kind of rumor generally falls into Napes aforementioned Wedge-driving Aggression Rumor. According to Samuel G. Freedman, from his article, In Untruths just about Obama, Echoes of a Distant Time, a political smear rumor is a crude attempt at fear mongering and character assassination (369).This type of rumor has been used many times to misrepresent political candidates, especially during presidential elections. Anti-Catholic bigotry rumors were spread against Alfred E. Smith in 1 928, by mailing misleading pictures to thousands of influen tial people. Catholics were unable to win a presidential nominating speech, by any major party, until John F. Kennedy received the Democratic nomination in 1960. This political rumor achieved a great deal of success. more(prenominal) recently, there have been many hate rumors spread during both presidential campaigns of our current chairman, Barack Obama.The rumors have developed into hate campaigns that, to this day, attempt to portray the chairwoman as disloyal to his country and not a true American. profits blobs, mass e-mails, Insight magazine, and Fox News have represented the President as Muslim and reputed his claim that he is a Christian. The media has also questioned Beams citizenship by insisting that his birth certificate is not real and that he was not born to a U. S. Citizen. Though each of these claims have been contradicted by fact many times, the opposing campaigns remained diligent in using Town third house Meetings and other media events to promote these rumor s.It is not surprising that the first African American president would face the same kind of prejudice as those of the Catholic faith did years ago. It is surprising, however, how easy it is for unverified information to become true journalism fact with the help of pop media. Jeremy W. Peters discusses the dangers of an instantaneous news culture and the role popular media plays in the spreading of hearsay to an incredibly gigantic audience in his article, A Lie Races Across peep onward the Truth Can Boot Up.He states that it only took two minutes for a young flogger, trying to make a name for himself, to release an out of work rumor on Twitter that immediately became mainstream news. According to Peters, the flogger, Logan Smith, posted a report on Twitter stating that South Carolina Governor, Nikkei R. Haley, was facing indictment on tax fraud charges. There were reasons to doubt the charges and the flogger later admitted that he was not sure that his sources were correct. Ne ither did the flogger bother to give the governors site a chance to comment. Instead, he posted the blob on Twitter as if it were fact.Smith later admitted, l reported that credible sources said they believed the governor would be indicted not that knew she would be indicted, or even whether or not I personally believed she would be indicted (Peters 372). The post was immediately picked up by respected and widely read news sources. Ms. Halley office released a earn from the Internal Revenue Service proving the rumor to be false. The governor, however, felt her personality had already been damaged. She also believed that this would not be the last time that loose rumors would be posted about her on line.It did not matter that the information was untrue ND unsubstantiated. In the media world of Twitter and Backbone, there is no need for validation because what the posters are seeking is notoriety. The rumor gains credibility when reputable news outlets mistakenly report it as fa ct. The rumor remains current because these internet media sites provide the opportunity to keep talking about it. It is ironic that social media, the fastest way to spread a rumor, established a means of debunking popular rumors, as well.In 1 995, Barbara and David Michelson, professional researchers and writers, established Snoops. Com, a website that has become one of the internet most valuable resources. Snoops. Com advertises as the definitive Internet reference source for urban legends, folklore, myths, rumors, and misinformation. One of the earliest rumors tackled by Snoops. Com was the story that Kentucky Fried Chicken had changed its name to KEF because they were no prolonged using real chicken, but instead had developed a genetically engineered bird that replaced the chicken.Supposedly this bird had no beak, no feathers, no feet, and fewer drum so that there is more meat. This rumor is declared to be one of the first to spread worldwide by e-mail. Snoops. Com, as well as Cuffs website, refuted his rumor using fact and finally, the rumor seemed to die down. Recently, however, the use of faux hormones in animals and the growth of transgenic food crops has caused a resurgence of the rumor. Once again, as the rumor spreads through social media, Snoops. Com tries to dispel peoples fears regarding the use of frankincenses by KEF by explaining the truth.Each of these articles discussing rumors is a reminder to be wary of what is heard and read in all types of pop media. They are reminders that much of the information reported on Twitter and Backbone is buzz-seeking unsubstantiated, and full of impropriety. They caution that because it is presented as breaking news in a magazine does not mean it is reputable journalism. These articles also show that one cannot always believe what is seen on television. Rumor can be full of misinformation and exaggeration, yet it is presented, in all forms of popular media, as fact. Pop media is more interested in gaini ng an audience than in providing the truth. People spread rumors everyday about things of interest to them. The newest and fastest way to spread rumors is by the use of popular media including television, radio, and the internet. Some rumors can be meant as a joke and provide entertainment. Others can be more dangerous, playacting on fears and promoting hate and aggression. People process information according to their own needs, then accept it as fact or reject it.