Incident Response, Business continuity, and Disaster Recovery Plans Research Proposal

Incident Response, Business continuity, and Disaster recuperation Plans - Research Proposal ExampleIt thus becomes imperatively necessary to provide evidence and research base guidelines for effective implementation of incident solvent and disaster recuperation plans for organizations which have employed the use of instruction and communication technology in their operations. It is due to the increasing incidents of attacks to information systems and the related security challenges that it is necessary for organizations to turn over maximum precautionary plans for response and recovery from incidences without having any signifi shagt impact on the business processes. The deficiency of effective implementation of incident response and recovery plans has been caused by lack of specific approach and strategies for administration and application of these plans within the organization. This paper presents a case study proposal with a view of enable organizations to implement effe ctive response and recovery plans for business continuity. Nonetheless, it is necessary to note that there are price and time implications which are associated with the implementation of the incident response and recovery plans for the advantage of business continuity. ... In the unaccenteded of this argument therefore, it is suitable that business organizations are guided in the proper planning of the response approaches and recovery process in cases of attacks to their information systems. The benefit of proper and organized response and recovery plan for discordant(a) attacks to organizational computer systems is the reduction of the costs and time related to failure of continuity of business processes (Haddow, wind and Coppola, 2011). All organizations require an information system policy which provides the step by step procedure for response to attacks of the system and the recovery from possible attacks (Kuonqui, 2006). Without such a policy, businesses are likely to fai l in attaining recovery from various attacks of their information systems (Jennex, 2012).Organizations often have incident response teams which help them to effectively manage various attacks to their information systems (Omar, Alijani and Mason, 2011). These teams are accredited with the role of following standard procedure for response and recovery from incidences. In this regard, the teams a significant function of protecting the organization from loss of the continuity of business processes (Kuonqui, 2006). It is notable that regardless of the postulation of information system policies as the solution to the response and recovery from incidences, there is no clear presentation of the contents of such polities. Moreover, the incident response team composition has not been defined clearly. This can be attributed to unprofessional response to attacks of organizations information systems (West, 1996). Additionally, actual steps which should be taken in the procedural response to a n incidence and recovery from such incidences have not been provided in a distinct

Critical thinking Mo Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

captious thinking Mo - Coursework ExampleSome of the banks that construct been affected by the uncertainty in the crude industry are those from the European Union, America and from the oil color producing countries, however, banks in the United Arab Emirates have remained relatively static peculiarly in the bleak candidate of oil industry of 2011.Revising down of the economic outlook of the growth of OPEC countries from 3.7 to 3.6 was an ill advised idea, this is because that make the stakeholders get an escape path from being innovative and implementing structures that would have ensured that the growth rate is maintained even in the reduction of global demand for oil and oil products. Looking for other ways to diversify venture and cushion the economies would have produced better results than just revise down forecasts for growth.Investments in the oil industry are a key in ensuring stability in oil production and the $300 billion the OPEC member states have set aside for upstream investing in the oil industry is a right step in the right direction. Ensuring constant egress of oil and maintaining a reserve potential will enable the OPEC countries to be able to regulate prices from uphill too high or going down too low.The idea of United Arab Emirates bank having defy the economic crisis of the euro zone that happened in 2011 being solely dependent on internal structures to manage their risk preparedness is far-fetched and cannot be solely relied on to explain the stability. This is because the country, which exports second hand goods to Africa, has a significant lift off of its economy being driven by these exports banks diversifying their products to this sector was also a contributing factor that made them more stable amidst the euro zone crisis. However, internal structures are needed in the banking industry of the oil producing countries especially those that have no other source of revenue to drive their economy and failure to this may

What are the key features of an effective learning environment(in Essay

What are the key features of an effective learning environment(in primeval school) and how can this support the Primary National Strategy and Every Child Matters - Essay Example ripe(p) teachers are capable to assess learning effectively. They also are able to control their classes and treat wholly students equ altogethery. The Primary National Strategy supports improving most of these factors, but more needs to be done. A report of the success of the Primary National Strategy concluded thatThe National Literacy and Numeracy frameworks are still utilise by teachers as their core support in planning for progression in both face and mathematics. Schools are anxious to maintain the improved standards they have seen since the introduction of the NLNS. Many do not appetite to risk losing these gains through too great a change. Although the strategies have improved the teaching of English and mathematics, teaching in both landing fields remains no better than satisfactory in one les son in three. Although cooking of additional guidance and better targeted support has improved the quality of teaching in some schools, it has soon enough to raise the overall frequency and consistency of teaching that is good or better in all schools. One significant improvement in teaching is teachers use of information and communication technology (ICT), a consequence of increased guidance and support provided through the PNS. However, despite support for teachers in developing sagaciousness for learning, improvements are slow in coming and weaknesses remain (Primary National Strategy An evaluation of its impact on primary schools 2004/05, 2005).A teachers knowledge of their subject matter is very important factor in that teachers effectiveness. A teacher with a high level of knowledge can usually explain a subject better to students. They will rely less on simple memorization and they will be able to answer any unexpected questions by students. They will receive more respect from students. They act as a good role model for students as they can show that learning their subjects is

Affluent Society 1950 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Affluent Society 1950 - Term penning ExampleDuring the introduction war, Roosevelt declared Detroit as Arsenal of Democracy. Most of the American males were involved in War and women were also called to develop weapons in Arsenal of democracy. Subsequently, unemployed had already dropped suddenly. On the other hand, America fortunately did not lose much of its assets during war. As the World War ended American businessman dictum an open world to market it out whatever goods they could make. Rest of the world was somehow under involved requirements to overcome from damages that had hurt international economy quite badly. As DeGrasse (1981) puts factually Before the World War, United States was mired in the great depression. Unemployment which had been as high as 24.9 in 1933 still averaged 14.6 in 1944. During the World War unemployment dropped rapidly. In 1942 it averaged 4.7 and in 1944 it reaches wartime 1.2. As a result, a number of populations had got various jobs in overwh elming economy that created a booming middle class. Earlier this boom could not be accepted so clearly. However, as American Business expanded through the world, this class continued to spread. Further, it became the base of approaching economic and marketing development of American society which helped America to soon reach at the situation of an economic superpower.

The Cornish Villages 4G Trial report Coursework

The Cornish Villages 4G Trial report - Coursework Example4G enables full fledged IP based communication through a mobile device with every device having a rum IP address and harmonizing global roaming, super extravagantly speed connectivity, and transparent end user writ of execution (www.4Gtechnology.com). BT Wholesale and Everything Everywhere (EE) have begun a trial run of 4G technology to pass on wideband work to St. Newlyn East and South Newquay in Cornwall. The project has called for 200 subscribers to register for the service that would enable them to receive broadband through mobile and landline services. This report studies the technical, social, user, legal and policy aspects related to this project of implementing 4G in the Cornish villages, to understand the main challenges during the process of implementation. Technical background BT Wholesale along with EE has identified the both Cornish villages to be connected for trial implementation of 4G/LTE (Long Term Evolu tion) technology through mobile broadband that is 10Mb of the total 150Mb generated in the lab. This project aims to prove that mobile broadband technology is more viable than egg laying of fibre. This project aims to study the viability of integrating two different providers architectures to deliver high speed broadband to foreign villages within UK. elevated resolution mobile devices when connected to 4G technology enable streaming video and present computing. Technologies like wireless mesh internets and cognitive radio networks are used to allocate equal network traffic over equal bandwidths to ensure secure connections. UMTS, OFDM, SDR, TD-SCDMA, MIMO and to the some extent, WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability of Microwave Access) are used in 4G (freewimaxinfo.com). While seamless broadband connections are available for users, the connections receive and can send data from WiMAX towers, change by reversal from one tower to the other, being based on IP (Tandall, 2011). IEEEs (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.22 white blank shell Internet standard is being used to allow wireless broadband through analogue tv signal frequency range of 54MHz to 698MHz. This standard enables lower speeds over higher range of spectrum to cover removed(p) areas that were difficult to connect through 3G internet. White space internet wireless regional area networks (WRANs) provide access to at least 62 miles with speeds of 22Mbs which can cover wide areas in the remote villages of Cornwall (Philips, 2011). High speed data with high security and instant download is enabled by 4G which is based on WiMAX and LTE and supports WiMAX mesh system (network infrastructure) and mobile phone set. 4G technology enabled smartphones are based on wireless IP connectivity and manages phonate data through packet-switching instead of circuit-switching as in the case of internet technology of 3G. Further, LTE which is developed on radio wave technology is said to provi de internet facility using both systems as it is compatible with 3G technologies. This feature enables existing networks to be used based on MIMO (Multiple input multiple output) and transmits and receives high data transfer speed while transiting from one mode to another through the same bandwidths (freewimaxinfo.com). exchange from analogue to digital broadcasting services as per the Digital Agenda, the 800MHz digital dividend sub-band consisting of 790-862MHz

Toyota Motor Manufacturing and its Problems Essay

Toyota Motor Manufacturing and its Problems - Essay ExampleIn terms of purchasing, the seat made up the highest expenses of all(a) purchased parts. The fabric made up almost half of its $740 cost (Mishina & Takeda, 2015). As a result, the company wishes to break out the immediate actions that should be taken so as to address the Camry seat problem. The company too wishes to examine whether the current method of handling seat defects that are the TMM method has been in line with the Toyota return Systems philosophy.When the Toyota Motor Manufacturing was established in 1988 in Georgetown, the plant had a sole documentary of producing 200,000 Camry seats that would replace the bulk of similar model imports from Japan. Toyota has an objective of providing cheaper and better cars for more people means that the company has to produce cars that meet the wide range of customer preferences with minimal flaws. The company also has to translate vehicles with perfect timing and at an affo rdable price. As Toyota was forced to cut its cost dramatically without grownup economies of scale compared to the American firms, the company needed a new source of economies in order to cope with its customers with a wide variety, timeliness and quality at a reasonable price (Mishina &Takeda, 2015).The Toyota Production system, therefore, evolved as an answer to this challenge through eliminating wastes. The Toyota Motor Manufacturing sole supplier for seats was the Kentucky Framed Seat. As the cars went humble the TMMs assembly line, the seat assembly pieces in KFS had to do the same with the matching pieces emerging at one end fully inspected. A truckload of the fifty-eight seats would then arrive at TMM by and by thirty minutes.Upon reaching TMM, the seats would be offloaded to the staging line that was not big enough to file the whole truckload. The seats, therefore, had to have to wait in the specific line until a space in the command processing overhead conveyor. The co nveyor line issynchronized with the assembly line and runs above a panel of steel meshing that protects the cars and people below. The seats travel a quarter of a kilometer to the Final 1 which has the seat seat loading workstation.

Netball Strategic Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Netball Strategic Planning - Essay ExampleAdditionally, communities are also actually important because it is the need of the communities that determine the areas in which netball ordain be displayed.Talent should also be considered when strategically planning for netball. The young boys and girls go forth need to have, and, if not, acquire the knowledge and skills of working together allowingly and goodly. They will also need the skills required for the sport.Further, execution of instrument is a necessity in strategically planning for netball because the performance of the youth that participate in netball will illustrate the effectiveness of the coaching staff. The performance of the youth will also determine the people that will consist within the coaching staff.Volunteers play an effective purpose in the strategic planning of netball, and it is the performance of the youth that will determine the amount of volunteers that will be needed to help. The volunteers aid the coa ching staff in developing the talent of the young boys and girls so that they will be able to play the sport effectively.Funding is also very important in strategically planning for netball because it will better enable the communities and the schools to devise a plan that will be effective for the youth, coaches and volunteers that are participating in netball.Additionally, the funding will, more often than not, determine the facilities in which

Organizational Behaviour Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Behaviour - solecism Study Examplet in the case study as Guptas project was terminate prematurely leaving her with no work or being idle until another project was sought-after(a) (Ivey, 2014).Additionally, the main goal of Xciting Company is centred towards client satisfaction. The culture of the organization thence focuses towards client satisfaction piece the needs of the employees argon neglected. This is evident in the case study whereby the new entrants are not assist in any way by the company to effectively settle within the companys working environment. In the case study Gupta and other new employees face a lot of bar in settling within their new working environment.Xciting Company is a well renowned Indian information technology that engages in hiring a large number of unspoilt graduates. The main aim of the introduction process involves impacting organizational behaviour and culture on the fresh employees. An effective induction process should theref ore involve the objectives and goals of the company. In this case Xciting Company should involve training of fresh employees in specific requirements of the company. This result ensure that the fresh employees are able to meet the goals of the company and ensure a productive men after the induction process.Furthermore, Xciting Company should be both employee and client centred. The organizational behaviour should be gear with the aim of satisfaction of clients while meeting the needs of the employees. New entrants within the company should be inducted into the organizational culture that leave effectively meet their needs as employees. This will ensure that the new entrants are able to adjust well within the companys working environment. Productivity among the fresh employees will also be maintained (Jennifer & Gareth 2005).Xciting Company as a large company that engages in employing fresh graduates should engage in some form of action plan that will ensure that various organizat ional behaviour issues are resolved. The

Brazilian Music and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Brazilian Music and Culture - Essay lessonAccessibility of harmony is thus a complex phenomenon that encompasses these features and others that will be explored by this paper with specific reference to the Brazilian amusement park and how it relates to the social conditions of the country. Eisentraut asserts that to understand medical specialty, it can be categorized into physical, personal and democratic classes1. Accordingly, this paper will start the scrutiny commencing with a draft description of the Brazilian culture and music for the period of the amusement park. Globalization has led to more contact with music and in particular to spread of the lure of the carnival across very many nations, with as much 500,000 guest attending the Rio de Janeiro carnival in the year 2013. Historical Background of the Carnival Brazil usually forces some of the most subsisting and exuberant carnival celebrations in the world, though other countries most notably china also host carnival celebrations. The carnival celebrations in Brazil can be traced back to Catholic countries in Europe, these were parties hosted onwards the Lent (these were the forty days Jesus spent in the wilderness). The celebrations were customarily concluded on ash tree Wednesday during which people appreciated the phase of non-indulgence for forty days. The term carnival is said to have been derived from the Latin playscript carne levare, which means to remove meat, during the Lent eating of meat by Catholics is forbidden. The carnival has since moved from the spiritual nature of the party to a more of a route party composed of lots of music, spring and elegant displays of costumes. It has retained the celebrations, as they take place before the Ash Wednesday that is between Saturday and Tuesday. The worlds most famous and arguably, the biggest avenue carnival is the Rio de Janeiro one, Salvador does also host a comparatively big street carnival. Street celebrations do take an array of styles throughout the country, different towns and cities across the country have street carnivals where live bands march along the streets playing sambas and marchas, and they are then followed by very many carnival enthusiasts. Music component in the carnival Music genres play during the fete varies across the country with apiece regions style an indication of European, African and Indo-American influence2. The genres reveal significant differences in the styles and music played between the North eastern region and that of the South Eastern region. The music performed in the North Eastern areas is generally samba, samba-reggae and axe. This music style derives a lot of influence from the African music more specifically from the Yoruba slaves brought from West Africa they composed and performed their song in a bid to show union amongst themselves and to denounce slavery3. As early as in the late 1800s the black population in this region began commemorating the festival with the ir own unique style. In the streets of Olinda and Recife, the music played during the carnival is mostly the local favourite genre the frevo, in addition to this genre maracatu, samba, samba reggae, axe amongst others are also played. In the state of Bahia, during the carnival it is common to spot trio electricos- these are long Lorries full of musicians playing loud and deafening music

Whitbread Analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Whitbread Analysis - Case Study modelcompany has utilized cost leadership is in the use of the technology, particularly iPhone Apps, and Mobile websites to ensure that it cuts prices (Porter, 1985). In the same context, the company has managed to realize success in the cost leadership strategy through innovation. As such, the company has focused on a unique Christmas campaign, variety of foods including breakfast and naked drinks such as hot chocolate. Another approach, which companies enhance cost leadership, is through seeking new opportunities. As for such, it is evident that Whitbread has been venturing into new markets in different countries (Lynch, 2003).The company is in a position to own a strong gull portfolio. Such is evident from its partner stores, which are Premier lodge and Costa, and they are market-leading performers. The mother company has galore(postnominal) years of experience in the hospitality and restaurants industry. In addition, the company is focusing on providing new products in both local and planetary markets at affordable prices to ensure profitability (Worley, & Cummings, 2014).Costa faces the risk of overpricing its products because of its post in a lavish ending of the coffee products spectrum (Lashely 2010). In addition, most of the brands are still new outside the United Kingdom market, with only a low number of Costa Markets and premier Inn outlets in the international market. Similarly, the company has not provided proper brand awareness in the saturated international market, which is a factor that might undermine its sales.Considering the store cutbacks and possible closure faced my many conventional retailers, the company has an opportunity to capitalize on the available high street retail price. In mention to expansion, the company has an opportunity to venture into new markets in Dubai, India and China among others.The companys global scotch progress remains unstable however, there is significant uncertainty in the process of expanding into new markets

Visit Museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Visit Museum - Essay ExampleAshland is also a historical institutionalise that is maintained through donations. It has beautiful sceneries for refreshment. The political position of Henry Clay and his love for racing contributed to the Lexington, Kentucky cost increase as the Horse Capital of the World. His role as a Senator is clam up remembered today, the panel of historians and Senate leaders still regard him as one of the greatest senators of all time.Mary Todd Lincoln House is a museum that was constructed to revere the wife of the wife of the 16th chairperson of the U.S. Mary Todd was one of the first ladies in the U.S with a truly unwelcoming behavior. She spent her time in seclusion because of the hatred people had towards her. The events that take stern in the museum accommodate the Presidents Day Family Event that take place in February, an annual dinner and entertainment that take place in September, Cemetery Walking Tours that take place in October, and Marys Bir thday celebration which is held in December.Mary Todd Lincoln House is the house in which the wife of the 16th President of the U.S. grew up. The mob faces the main street in Downtown Lexington, and it is a few distance from the Lexington Convention Center. Since 1977, the House, which is the first historic museum to honor first lady, has been opened to the public to honor the first lady. I was delighted to enter much(prenominal) a historic house in my life. I had the chance of seeing one of the portraits that were completed objet dart she was in the White House as the first lady. In the portrait, the first lady had flowers on the vibrissa a signification of her hair dignity style. The house had a bedroom upstairs in which President Lincoln and his wife stayed when they visited her home. Apart from this, the house consists of fourteen rooms a master bedroom, a babys room area, Marys bedroom and many other rooms that served different roles. The many numbers of rooms is a signi fication of how wide Marys family house.

Hot water System Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hot peeing System - Case Study ExampleSubsequently, it refers to the occasion where the lost revenue or the cost of production for the water system pipes ought to be considered as such. interrogative mood 4 4. Describe the process you would engross in sizing the storm water drainage system for a commercial building? Assume that these buildings dimensions are 100 x 200 and that the roof leave alone be tapered such that there are two low points, apiece of equal full-blooded footage. What coat roof drains are needed? You need to coordinate with the site contractor to go through what size storm water main to run to the front of the building describe the process you would use to determine the storm water main size and identify the size. 4. It is important to note the system pressures where isolation valve, modulate assemblies and the static pressures at the plumbing zones. A critical roof tank solution is to ensure that the mains water is able and enough to cover or supply the whole building, and thus the aim would ensure sufficient upward and downward pressure. Question Section 3 Refer to the Spring Valley plans in D2L and reaction the following questions regarding the Drainage, Waste, and Vent systems. (30 Points) Question 1. Describe the process you would use to determine the total drainage holdfast unit (DFU) load on the building sewer for each of the two buildings. What is the total DFU load for each building? (10 points). Referring to the Spring Valley plan the drainage fixture unit it would be important to use the DWV method or the drain, water and vent technique.

Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

immaterial Market Entry and Diversification - Essay ExampleThe paper discusses the need for diversification strategies of the companies that adopt instrument and methods to excel in their respective industry and reap untapped profits from the market. Specific anyy speaking round the diversification strategies of virago and Campbell Soup Company, the discussion assesses the company overview and performance along with the outcomes of their implied diversification strategies. Discussion The diversification strategy is that the company adds new products and simultaneously existing markets. This access to new activities, either by immanent or external growth the company does draw in competitive environments, new result is a set of physical and organizational changes affecting the structure of the company and represents a clear break with its outgoing history Kenny, G., (2009). 1. A combination vertical merger implies that control various stages of production the same product. 2. A horizontal combination is one formed by companies in an industry that develop same products. assort 2 & 3 To address these two parts of the assignment we are taking example of virago and are going to describe its diversification strategy for entering in the foreign market Overview It was Jeffrey Bezos after(prenominal) leaving his job as a programmer on Wall Street, has set the objective to progress the scoop online store in the world (not the first, the best) with an obsessive idea given to the buyer as the best trading experience. And he founded in 1994 with based in a garage in Seattle - USA, the company virago as the first virtual library on the Web. Today is an online retailer of books, music and more, offering operate that traditional retailers cannot offer low prices, selections and large well-documented information about the products. According to Bezos, the future of the electronic deal is in the identification of supply, for example, the buyer is setting out the pro ducts that best fit your tastes based on their front purchases .Their policies are strategic expansion and diversification, since Amazon does not want its brand associated with a product category, save is associated with the idea that works for customers. Assessing the Success Amazon successfully adopts the strategy of vertical diversification and effectively collaborates with the suppliers, customers and all other stake holders who are related with the company. Indeed, Amazon was the first to explicitly numbered line every blackguard of the process and accompanies their clients to visit them. Amazon created the Amazons Publishers Advantage with other publishers. Amazon has managed to revolutionize the market, thanks to a surprise relationship management with the customer and the supplier (Doebeli, M., 2011). Amazon follows the principles of convenience and peace of mind by ensuring customers the hostage of purchases. It was the first site to accept online credit card (explainin g in detail its operation) and for customers who are still wary, offers electronic mail or fax as an alternative method to provide the information in your credit card. Amazon has done an excellent job in recruiting and satisfaction of stakeholders publishers, distributors and other online retailers. Since all find it easy to operate with Amazon, the overall customer experience improves substantially. The secret lies in attracting Amazon customer information to learn more and grow faster. For the first time since its creation, Amazon.com

A Framework for Structuring Drivers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

A Framework for Structuring Drivers - Essay ExampleThe role of supply chain management in the business cognitive process is crucial. For this reason, Krishnan et al. (2001, 259 supported that supply chain management has become an important part of strategic planning in both large and small businesses since the 1990s as satisfyings increasingly choose outsourcing as an externally-driven strategic outgrowth path. In order to identify and evaluate the role of supply chain management at heart a particular business environment it is necessary to examine primarily the whole buckrams operational activities trying to locate any possible barriers that can cause delay on the tightens development. In this context, Baker et al. (2005, 43) found that the term operations has evolved to denote all activities involved in bringing products and services to customers, and businesses have been applying the techniques of operations management to the entire spectrum of business operations Enterprise preference planning (ERP), customer relationship management (CRM), and supply chain management (SCM) all provide an chance to enhance existing processes and serve as a catalyst for operational innovation. In some other words, supply chain management is considered to be a tool of major importance for the enhancement of the firms processes in all its sectors. However, in order for supply chain management to develop the integrated activities, it has to be based on a detailed plan, which can be differentiated for each firm in accordance with the demands of the market involved and the firms strengths and weaknesses.

Strategic Analysis of Costa Coffee Market Entry to Azerbaijan Assignment

strategic Analysis of Costa Coffee Market Entry to Azerbaijan - Assignment ExampleThe chosen country is Azerbaijan which is determined in Southwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range. (CIA 2012). It is of utmost richness that the company finds the niche factors that will guaranty its successful entry in Azerbaijan. Initial to the process is a research that analyzes the market. Objectives to be met ar a) to discover any advantage Costa Coffee may stand over its competitors b) To find if there is an unmet need or underserved needs of customers and c) find the right segment. To complete the analysis, ingestion of Michel Porters model of analysis is prescribed.1. Consumer Demographics. Azerbaijan has a total population of 9,643,000 as of 2011 (CIA). It is composed of 3,436,459 females and 3,307,88l males in the bracket of ages 15-64 and a male population of 227,172 and 367,675 bracket of 65 years and above. Population is composed of Azeri 90.6%, Dagestani 2.2%, Russian 1.8%, Armenian 1.5%, former(a) 3.9% (1999 census). Population growth rate is 1.017% with a rank of 114 in world comparison. Baku, its capital holds 1.9 million people.2. return/service. Tea and coffee remain to be the favorite hot drinks in Azerbaijan. Euromonitor (2012) reports tea is consumed by around 100% of its citizens, while coffee remains to be one of the stable areas in hot drinks, Multinationals powerfully positioned here are Nestle, Unilever, and Ahmad due to the popularity of their brands. Brand loyalty is very strong in coffee. Their business structures are general partnership agreement with an LLC for Nestle, a trading company for Unilever, and corporation for Ahmad coffee.3. Distribution channel. Hot tea and coffee products are sold in supermarkets and independent stores.

Advances in transportation HW Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advances in enraptureation HW - Research Paper ExampleTransportation in the world has changed significantly since crude cgraphicss pulled by animals gave way to sleek cars,ocean liners and airplanes and the iron monster of the railways has been transformed into a light and super fast bullet train. All these modes of transit comport changed the way people stand and work and its impact on trade and commerce and people to people contacts in the fields of art and culture has been tremendous. betting and convenient means of transport have led to intermingling of cultures and an increase in knowledge of how people of variant regions of the world live, as well as an awareness of various problems that affect them. Fast transfer of goods and resources are the backbone of modern industry and this has led to better jobs and living conditions for people entirely over the world. Faster and better transportation facilities to a fault ensure quick relief to those people afflicted by natura l or man made calamities. Although every invention has its drawbacks, these have been greatly minimize by new technologies and the many advantages of advances in modes of transportation have proved a boon to mankind. We have come a long way since man invented the wheel and realized that his own muscle business office could be augmented by a mechanical means of transportation. The pace of inventing various new modes of transport increased during the industrial revolution in the 19th. century but the 20th.century benefited greatly from these inventions and with increasingly rapid, safer modes of transportation invented during the become century, lives of human beings have been greatly changed. The change in systems of transportation from waterways to roadways and then from railways to airways has been breath taking and a salute to mans ingenuity. James Watts invention of the steam engine, led to the outgrowth of the railways and the Wright br differents first taught man how to fly an airplane.Since then many new engines and airplanes have been invented each with greater speeds, to a greater extent comfort and conveniences.Today high speed modes of transportation are the norm rather than the exception. When man lived without railways and airplanes, he lived and died in a small world which did not consist of more than a few hundred miles. As elevator cars and railroads were introduced, the world grew smaller and and more accessible with the introduction of airplanes today it has been transformed into a global village. These faster means of transportation impact every aspect of human life and civilization. Faster means of transportation meant easily crossing boundaries and seeing and experiencing a different world inhabited by different races with different cultures and ways of living and working. Transportation provides access to resources and markets across countries and uncorrupteds. It is a conduit not only of goods but also of peoples and cultures, the give and take of ideas and new inventions that have greatly influenced advances in sciences and technology, as well as valuable fields such as medicine and disaster management. Trade and commerce are greatly wedge due to modern transportation facilities. Roads and railways carry goods and people all over the world and across vast continents like Europe, Asia and America. Resources in any one part of a country or continent are processed and marketed in different parts of the same country or in other countries or continents due to modern means of transportation. Today man cannot envisage a life without an automobile or railway system. Simple everyday life would be in disarray without roads and railways. everyday activities like going to school or office or buying groceries or taking individual who is ill to a doctor or hospital would be badly affected without these means of conveyance. perishable goods like fruit and flowers are easily transported over long distances, so that peo ple who do not reside in the areas where they are grown can enjoy them.

Advantages and Disadvantages - Studying Abroad Essay Example for Free

Advantages and Disadvantages Studying Abroad hearNowadays, there atomic number 18 many people continuing their studies outside their coun get wind. They think that educations in new(prenominal) countries are better than in their own country. Studying abroad offer so many life-changing and enduring academic, career, and tender benefits, therefore students consider studying abroad. Studying abroad lets you experience things you have never faced them before. It gives you the probability to communicate with different people who have different religions and speak different languages. This will improve your sociable skills.In addition, when you graduate from a university in a foreign country, It will make you more prestigious. In work life and in your personal life, It will bring more respect for you. To them, you are a person who experiences a different world with different inhabitants. . Exploring cultures and civilisations, which may happen when studying abroad. Few other exp eriences in life have proven such a positive and sustainable impact on the juvenility . Overseas education offers many good foreign universities to international students. These universities often have innovative teaching facilities and other resources.In addition, teachers also have higher professional standards On the other hand, when the youth leaves his hometown and migrate to another country to continue study, some obstacles may show up. he must be away from the family and intimate friends for a while. No doubt, the relationship will fade away if he dont try to keep in touch with them. Moreover, the person is exposed to an environment where everybody else acts and behaves different from what the student has learned before. So far the costs of living and studying are most likely higher then your income in the country and you barely find an appropriate job with a high salary at first.

Torture And Obtaining Confessions From Terror Suspects Essay Example for Free

Torture And Obtaining Confessions From Terror Suspects Essayterrorism merely stands for all fierceness or crime. Usu wholey any destructive and dangerous acts executed by an individual or by aggroup famously known as terrorist. Basically, it is non simply respectable bringing destruction to community is what they intend for but these groups also aspire for political or ideological goals. Emerging of various terrorist groups with a variety of missions is becoming rampant.Al-Qaeda meaning the base, an international militant terrorist group led and founded by Osama bin Laden has also its goal to unite all Muslims nations and aims to dominate globally(Pike, 2005). The well known tragic terrorist attack executed by Al-Qaeda which was still uninfected in memories of the ball and had done a very massive destruction was the September 11 cataclysm in New York, USA. These attack cause death to hundreds of people, victims and AL-Qaeda terrorist.By these acts and operations of such terrorist groups, the world seems to have been troubled and challenged on how to pr unconstipatedt or totally bring it to an end. The government is taking plans on how to contest this kind of situations even though it looks as if terrorism becomes rampant all throughout the humankind. In addition to these terrorisms, issues on tension on matching terrorist acts and comfortion on cultivated liberties be creation undertaken. This is a kindling challenge for the government to combat terrorism and to balance obliging liberties in furrow with the achievement of global peace and order.As to longing to end up with peace and order in the world, the government took hard and inflexible time to arrest, investigate and grade into jail terrorist or even put into death. Different governments had been exercising varieties of operations and tactics. presidencys establish foreign and local investigation partners by coordinating with other agencies and countries. Government also uses ne w ways of detecting terror plans by means of Law Enforcement tools (DOJ, 2006) . but to ensure a great war on terrorism, some uses the dissimilar trends of tactics which ignores and violates the human rights of suspects and all other concerned individuals.In search for terrorist or groups of terrorist, government sometimes abuses his power and authority. Abusing represents disrespect and lash out to the community even the individuals rights and liberties. Subjective arrest and holds were implemented by some government. Individuals are arrested by force even though without any evidences against them. Tortures and any other inhuman treatments just uniform physically maltreating the prisoner by not providing any foods were also practiced and also sometimes suspects are beaten by any hard materials which may lead to too much force and extrajudicial action.Tortures were exercised to make sure that suspects would admit and confess for the violence. Many exercised this torture since th ey can easily make suspects confess. Government has been implementing it and believes this is a great approach to solve crimes effortlessly. Other governments transport their prisoners in a secret detention place wish in Guantanamo Bay, Bagram for US custodies(International, 2006).These actions taken by the government in combating crime and violence is extremely harsh and merely signifies violation of human rights. All actions done by the government should constantly be fair to the suspects and prisoners. Different civil liberties and human rights organizations moldiness look after these actions to guarantee that civil liberties and human rights of suspects and prisoners are valued.In this rigid combating campaign against terrorism, does government should be able to mind for civil liberties of individuals? Should the government be able to protect it? Even though the government has expanded powers to pursue their fight against terrorism, some says that those civil liberties or the freedoms that totally protect every individual from the government shall be not dishonored or violated. These civil liberties are the ones which sets the limitations for the government such as not to misuse its authority. close to probably in war against violence and crime, as government given an extended power, civil liberties homogeneous human rights are most likely to be violated.For these reasons, critics as well as human rights organizations emphasis primarily on the matters that concerns protection and promotion of human rights during campaign against terrorist attacks. Promotion of human rights and civil liberties were being under encouraged by these groups. Protect the community, being the one of the major concerns of the law must not be set aside nor violated instead must be acted upon by (Herald, 2004).In any time or instance, even if its time for combat against terrorism, the law must be the principal guardian and promoter of human rights and civil liberties. Rights an d liberties are for every human being no matter how untellable or harmful he was. Every prisoner, may it be terrorist or not, do also has his rights and liberties like every normal citizens have. A prisoner has the right to be fair trial, not treated as animals, and also right to eat meals. They should not be punished in customs that not consort to the law, as law is said to be the protector of individuals.Having the authority to make and the power to enforce the law, the government, must not just only focus on one of its mission. The government must be assailable and responsible to act upon on its tasks for the society and also for its citizens. Every tasks or missions designated to the government are of kindred significance, no mission is more significant than the other.In combating terrorism, though it is recognized as a tough mission for the government, other missions shall not be set aside for. Likewise for the mission of government to protect and respect the civil libertie s and human rights, this plain mission put to one side. Treating missions evenly will decrease the burden of tension between civil liberties and terrorism will be lessen or even eradicated.ReferencesDOJ. (2006). Fact Sheet Department of Justice Anti-Terrorism Efforts Since Sept. 11, 2001.Herald, T. S. M. (2004). Standing up for liberties.International, A. (2006). Pakistan Working to stop human rights violations in the war on terror.Pike, J. (2005). al-Qaida (The Base) Qaidat al-Jihad Islamic Army for the Liberation of the Holy Places World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and CrusadersIslamic Salvation Foundation Usama bin Laden Network.

Different Alcohols Essay Example for Free

Different Alcohols EssayThe duration of time the weewee is warmnessed for is important as a short period of time will not heat the irrigate sufficiently becoming to take complete results. However, heating the piss for too long will boil the water to 100i C and therefore the results will not show any trend, as this is the maximum temperature for water. I chose to heat the water for 150 seconds (2. 5min) as this was a suitable time. METHOD * Set-up apparatus as shown in dia one thousand. Fill calorimeter with 100cmi of distilled water and record temperature in i C with thermometer for 30 seconds to allow an accurate reading.Read thermometer at eye level in order to reduce parallax error due the reflection of light through the glass. choose burner and check the height of the burn up is 4cm using a ruler. Change length of wick using tweezers to change the height of the flame. Weigh the burner filled with the desired alcohol with the lid on it using a carrousel pan balance . Ensure the balance is on a flat stable surface and trust burner on pan gently in order to keep reading accurate. I shall use the first quad alcohols in the series methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol and butan-1-ol.Record mass in grams to the nearest hundredth. Clamp the calorimeter 7cm above the top of the burner and place lid on calorimeter properly. Measure the height of calorimeter above burner using a ruler. Place burner on a heat-proof mat, under calorimeter polish off burner lid and light immediately with a match. Withdraw match immediately as the heat of the wood combusting could effect the temperature of the water in the calorimeter. Begin timer immediately when wick is lit. Do not remove lid before match is lit as some alcohol whitethorn evaporate and alter the burners weight before it is lit.Plunge stirrer up and down once any 5 seconds to ensure uniform heating. During heating keep lid on calorimeter to prevent the water evaporating and heat exhalation. Record waters t emperature every 30 seconds by using thermometer at eye-level. Do not remove thermometer from water to take reading, as this will change its temperature. After 150 seconds of heating extinguish flame by replacing burners lid. Record the waters final temperature in i C. Re-weigh burner and record mass in grams to the nearest hundredth. Repeat 3 times and take an average of results. Repeat for all four alcohols. await energy released by each alcohol per gram using the formula below Energy Released per gram= C x Mw x /T (J/g) Mf Where, C= specific heat capacity of water (4. 17 J/gi C) Mw=mass of water (g) /T=change in temperature (i C) Mf= grass of fuel used (g) Calculate energy released per mol using average J/g and the succeeding(a) formula Energy released per mol= Mr x J/g (J/mol) Where, Mr=molecular mass J/g=Energy released per gram (average) Safety Precautions Because this investigation involves the use of open flamed burners, I will need to be very careful in the laboratory.I wi ll remove all loose pieces of clothing that may fall into flame and set light. I will wear safety goggles to protect my look as I am heating a liquid, which could spit, into my eyes when hot. I will use a heat-proof mat to protect the workbench from the heat of the burner. I will abide by all touchstone laboratory rules such as Do not run. Results PTO CONCLUSION The graph shows that as the length of the molecule chain in an alcohol increases so to does the amount of energy it gives of when completely combusted.The curved sop up of best fit shows that the relationship is not proportionate. The energy released increases because as the length of molecule chain increases because the larger chains only need a small input of energy to break the original bonds yet gives out a larger amount of energy when the new bonds are formed. The energy of the products is lower compared to that of the reactants in longer chain molecules than smaller ones. The results support my prediction in the way that I predicted that as the length of the chain increased so to would the energy released.However, I also predicted that the graph would show directly proportional results, which it does not. My prediction also stated that the results would be lower than the theoretical values due to heat injury which proved to be correct. EVALUATION I commit the method I used was as accurate as possible with the equipment provided, although the results do not show this. The energy released per mol values are a lot lower than the theoretical values due to heat loss. Because of the large amount of heat loss the results are quite varied and unreliable.I only encountered one anomalous result, which is highlighted in red on the results table. I believe this is because of less heat existence lost during this test than the was lost during the other tests for propan-1-ol. To cover this problem barrier could be placed around the burner to shield it from drafts and guide the heat towards the calorim eter. I believe that the results show a curve because more heat was lost for the small-chained molecules due to the lower temperatures of flame being blown away more easily than those flames with higher temperatures.

Purpose of satisfying the audience Essay Example for Free

Purpose of satisfying the earshot EssayOn the other hand this is potent because it appeals to the audience and influences their views on Lohan, because it appeals to the audience making them envious of her. In the article from Cosmopolitan Jennifer is more in control and has a more appropriate picture for her commit audience which is women from 20-30 where as the picture from cabbage is suited for young adults from 13-17. The image of Jennifer is natural and has a sharp focus with a light background knowledge to make her stand out more. Jennifer constructions like the glamorous one as she says that she no monthlong has to deliver hard to please others.This is because her pig is tied back just like herself tied away from the publicity. Her hair is tidy and neat like herself and it is unlike Lindsays hair. Lopez is also smiling at you being more take and approachable whereas Lindsay looks rebellious and standoffish which gives Cosmopolitan readers a good impression. The a rticle meets the purpose of entertaining the audience using imagery. The purpose of Lohans article is to introduce Lindsay and make the address audience who are puerilers, more bony in and interested in Lindsays life t.The tag which is a piece of small text that tells you nearly the article, works in favour of promoting both celebrities. In Lindsays case an alleged love for befuddle and knotty boys Lindsays not your average Hollywood A-lister . scratch uses energetic chatty in stately language and the use of booze which is colloquial language. It also uses words like nope and stuffin helps to deal out and promote her. When lettuce uses these types of phrases appeals to teenagers who tend to read quick easy and short texts.Whereas in Lopezs article the use of formal words like speculation and identifies and longer sentences are appropriate to entertain and satisfy the audience which are adults. They are more effective to the target audience making them feel the magazine is made just for them, yet advertising the celebrities at the similar time. The articles are trying to publicize Jennifer and Lindsay by putting a positive light on them. both the articles satisfy the audience because they tell you about an everyday office staff and problem.For example the celebritys love life but it is more alluring because it is based and happening to a celebrity and it is easier to compare with our own lives. In Lindsays situation its all about her wanting a boyfriend, however in Lopezs view its more about her fountain boyfriends and the fact that now shes at the age where she doesnt sine qua non men, which appeal to adults. The text is in favour of Lindsay, we crapper see this because the article talks about her life and the gossip talk that teenagers are interested in. a reported fling with Fred durst (well who hasnt?) The article is talking about Lindsays relationship, they point the finger at Fred making it look expression to go out with different boys, saying what Lindsay is doing is right. Which is a general subject in teenage talk, appeal to the target audience? There is a great contradiction with her wanting to be normal. Sugar says Hollywood clones sport blonde hair, spray on tans and skinny bods And, well, normal figure here sugar says that Lindsay stands out because she doesnt look like other celebrities. She is no longer a red head or has a curvy figure but looks like a Hollywood clone.This is effective to the audience because the target audience are being entertained with this contradiction. She no longer stands out or is not normal in her figure and looks. The anchorage which is a small piece of text at the bottom of a page next to Lohans picture, gives an extra feature which supports the view of Lohan being important. Apparently Colin Farrell turned down in the mouth the lovely Lindsay when did he get so fussy The anchorage is pointing the finger at Farrell, making him look bad but in my view it just makes Lindsay lo ok more desperate and in need of promotion.Farrell is a celebrity known for his popularity for dating all girls. Whereas Jennifer Lopez doesnt seem to need it, because she has so many eld of experience in the celebrity light. The desperation of Lindsay Lohan is more apparent now because she looks like another(prenominal) Hollywood clone, shes become skinny and blonde just like her friend Paris Hilton ( a popular super model) from looking healthy uniquely beautiful to skinny and blonde. In other words marketing herself more then she needs to.She is contradicting herself because in the article when shes asked about dieting she says NO its sad how deal have become so aware of how they look, but now shes completely changed herself. The two articles entertain, inform and sell the celebrities lives in a positive light and satisfy the audience using imagery and words appealing to the target audience. In Lohans case she is promoting herself to please her target audience using colloquial language and sorter text.Whereas in Lopezs article, it refers to her love life and puts her in a positive light towards her target audience. Using longer words, formal language and text. The type of language and the length of the text suits and satisfies the different audiences.

The Boston Photographs Essay Example for Free

The capital of Massachusetts Photographs EssayThe Boston Photographs Stanley top dog, a journalist for the Boston Herald American, captured three famous photographs of a plunder rescue case which reminded me of my grandm some others tragedy, displayed the themes of tragedy and anger, parallels to the movie World Trade Center, and aligns with my feel that Foreman published the photographs rightfully. Foreman snapped the camera thinking to take heroic shots of a brave approachman successfully rescuing a woman and a child. Little did he know, he would capture the collapse of final hope as a woman fell into the gateway to death. A fire immersed a Boston building in the 1930s. A hothead desperately attempted to save a woman and a child from the inferno, and almost came to success. However, the fire escape the three stood upon crumbled from the arm of the building fair(a) before the fireman could hoist them onto the ladder of the firetruck. The fireman managed to jump to safety onto the ladder as the ledge broke. Unfortunately, the woman could not cling tightly sufficiency to the fireman, therefore, her and the child dropped stories high onto the solid ground.The woman died immediately from impact, but the child fell onto the cushion of her remains and managed to survive. The treacherous scene showed on three photographs and became published in over four hundred newspapers crosswise America. Understandably, this raised controversy as the public fired backward with complaints of the gory pictures. Some argued that it contributed in, Invading the retirement of death, while others said it took responsibility in Assigning the agony of a human being in terror of imminent death to the status of a side-show act (Ephron, 658).Ephron states her opinion in this essay saying, destruction take ons to be one of lifes main events. And it is irresponsibleand more than that, inaccuratefor newspapers to fail to show it (Ephron, 662). This essay brought me back to my youth with replaying images of what I imagined the scene of my grandmothers death to look like. Honestly, it fell nothing short of a repugnance story, especially through the eyes of a muddled, vernal nine year old. I will not go in detail regarding the exact scene, for I find it inappropriately morbid, but I olfactory perception willingly to introduce a small, surfaced outline.A fire swallowed her house, eating from the core and dispersing to the edges like a degeneracy apple. She lay in mid afternoon nap when awakened from the smoky air, but the fire had managed to stuff almost every exit. She do her way to the only door not already inflamed, but it she could not get it open. The story does not end here, but this sums up all I feel the invite to tell. The casket remained closed at the funeral, so I never saw her body again. She rested at age fifty-seven, too young to leave, and too beautiful to have her body disintegrated into ashes.Why did it have to happen like that? Nine y ears old and having to trust in God for strength proves a knockout and strange thing to do, but a life lesson some never learn, and one I would contend for the journey on. Ephron wrote this essay to bring forth the readers inner feelings as well as to show the emotion felt by the characters in the story. The themes of tragedy and anger serve as two of the major themes of the essay. The courageousness and hope shown to us at the beginning of the story help accent these themes.The author gives us these points to run a sense of reality into the readers, and to present a real event as well as its repercussions. Bravery showed from the fireman who risked his live to save these people. Hope came from the woman and child trapped inside competitiveness with optimistic longing to authorise it through. Tragedy and devastation overcame as the story twisted from what looked a shiny victory to a deadly reality. The pictures then became published and interpreted offensively by readers ta ke on a strong feeling of anger. The subject of reality also carries through in this essay.It pictures as kind of melancholy, and therefore brings its readers to aw arness of a true story with thoughts and opinions of witnesses of the scene and readers of the numerous articles of the event. This event has parallels to the events of September 11, 2001, which has been exhibit to us through the movie World Trade Center. The movie begins by showing the attacks of the buildings and the violence it brought to those inside. It focuses in on the firemen risking their lives to save the victims, however, as the second building crashes upon them, they becomevictims themselves.The firemen demonstrate the similarities of bravery and hope to make it out of the fallen building alive, and the movie as a whole brings its viewers to the tragic reality, just as The Boston Photographs does. Personally, I felt moved by the twisted feelings and solid impact of the essay. It made me have to stop to proc ess my thoughts, because I could not believe what I read. It hit me hard with hatred and disbelief. I like essays like this that bring us to a since of reality, for I feel as if they are hardly told.Most stories today become glamorized by positive attributes as dark grueling expatiate are masked away leaving us with what our minds desire to believe instead of the harsh truth. joyfulness and promise turn to need and tribulation instantaneously in reality, which this essay highlights. The catastrophic story of the photographs taken of the sudden death of a woman hit me hard with a flashback of my grandmothers death and also showed the plight of the firefighters in World Trade Center, as both of these brought the themes of tragedy and anger to the story and farther pushed my opinion that the pictures became rightly publicized.The essay exhibits sensibility and brings the readers to actuality, therefore, I feel it may stand out to readers over other essays. Real stories like this ha ve the ability to teach us something valuable and hit our life experiences bringing a strong impact of emotion to our thoughts, which is why I feel the pictures should have been publicized. Although it displayed a horrendous accident, the scene rightfully deserved telling.

Discuss and Explain the plot and sub-plot Essay Example for Free

discuss and Explain the plot and sub-plot EssayMetamorphosis is based around a central character called Gregor Samsa. He is a hard working young man who for a number of reasons, including pressure sensation, he transforms into a beetle. at that place ar other main characters in the dramatic play which include Greta Samsa, Mr. Samsa and Mrs Samsa, who be his sister, father and mother. The characters all opticalize one by one and each give a mime which depicts what their character is corresponding at the live time. The characters then narrate as to what Gregor looks like during his switching into a beetle, they say this in the terzetto someone. This is followed by a structured conversation between Gregor and his sister Greta. This conversation shows us that at that place be many close feeling between them, and that they have a close relationship. This relationship later on proves extremely necessary and important, as Greta is the only person who truly understands how Gregor feels when he turns into a beetle. Shortly afterwards this conversation there comes a chance of repetition. This is where we capture the demands that Gregor faces and the pressure he receives from his family for he is the only person in family who sustains a job and therefore produces an income.An example of the repetition is, Gregor, Cash Gregor, Shoes Gregor, Cigars Gregor, food This repetitiousness emphasises the stress and anxiety that Gregor feels. The following(a) scene is a complete antithesis to the previous scene. It is very naturalistic, and portrays a normal, all day conversation between the family. Here we learn about how hard Gregor has to work in ordain to keep his family in good health with the money he brings in. His mother tells him to go to sleep when he complains about being tired, but he tries to refuse as he is worried that he get out get sacked and then the family will have no income.This shows his dedication to his job and how hard he works for his familys sake. Gregor in the morning begins to feel ill and this is where his transformation into a beetle begins. The family at this order cannot see Gregor, but they can hear him and realise that something is not right. Gregor refuses their entry into his room, and locks himself in, unsure what is happening to him, himself. By this time the family start to realise that he is late for work. The situation becomes worse though, as the introduction of a new character happens.The Chief Clerk, who is Gregors boss, arrives at the house. The chief clerk only c bes about his money and he has come to the house to find out why Gregor is not at work. This makes the current situation more awkward. All of the family and the chief clerk himself try to enter the room, but Gregor who is ashamed and scared about his current physical state does not want them to enter. After much confusion and worry from the familys behalf, Gregor eventually opens the door. When the family see the sight of him and notice how grotesque he looks they greet him with fear and loathing.Shoo Get back. The beginning of the next scene sees the family, including Gregor talking about Gregor in the third person, about how much anguish and pain he feels. The family, with the omission of Gregor then begin to talk in a worried and confused tone, about what to play him, how to feed him and when to feed him. We then get a flash back to what it used to be like in the mornings, how Gregor would drink his milk and be off to work in a cheery mood. The play continues and Gregors room is cleaned out. Leave it he shouts, as he tries to protect his belongings his only companions. The next scene is an evening scene, where again, Gregor reminisces about the distant past. He complains about she milk, saying he doesnt like it anymore, its revolting. This again accentuates his transformation the only human aspect of Gregor is that he appears to be able to speak. Mr. Samsa, previously unemployed because of Gregors income, gets a job. The family beleaguer him and bombard him with compliments entitles you to look like a general. This shows how the family are doing their best to move on. We, as actors, are told the next scene is almost entitled Optimism. This immediately portrays a feeling of hope and desire for their lives to be normal. This, however, is also the scene where Mr Samsa completely loses control and hurls an apple at this son, which sinks into him, shouting, binding Back Back Back The audience is then invited into Gregors dream, followed by Phase Three. This phase begins with another flashback of previous life. Time to get up for work, Gregor. The scene quickens until the usual repetitive rush is sounded Lodgers, CashLodgers, Shoes Lodgers, Beer This is where we met three lodgers, who are pompous and exact. They are demanding until they meet Gregor, who is b now a grotesque and unpleasant sight. They argue and leave. This seems to be the final straw, and the family are now conscious that this cannot go on any more. Greta, who so far has been Gregors guardian angel, distances herself and leaves him. Mrs Samsa, always there for her son, a maternal figure, sees her son, and after he whispers, Free free, she says, Dead, and thanks God in advance for pickings care of him.Metamorphosis ends optimistically. Greta re-appears, and the family tell the audience how beautiful their daughter is, and how their life seems to be happy. Theyre doing everything they can to leave alone Gregor, and push on with their lives. Metamorphosis is a complicated, unusual play with many hidden meanings. It focuses on family life, pressure and expectation how throughout our lives, we are always being ridden with demands. Berkoff uses these themes extremely well to create a visual masterpiece of the uppermost class.

Effects of domestic violence domestic abuse on women and children Essay Example for Free

Effects of municipal violence domestic rib on women and children Essay42% of women and 20% of men sustained minor injuries such as scratches, bruises, broken bones or pregnancy complications (Cathy Meyer, 2016). The firmness of purpose of domestic abuse does have long-term physical effectuate including digestive problems, hypertension or scratch disorders (www.liveabout.com 15/11/17). Family members, especially children, can experience the physical effects of abuse even though they have non been harmed or touched. They can complain about stomach aches, headaches and could experience irregular intestine movements and wet the bed.Many women who have been abused find it difficult to concentrate on their daily activates because of the effects of domestic abuse as they are constantly on edge. If a somebody is experiencing domestic abuse this can be physical as well as emotional and if the abuse is constant then(prenominal) regular hospital visits and rest days volition be n eeded for a recovery if the person has a job day off go forth be needed and too many could forget to the person eventually being let off. When children experience domestic violence sometimes they feel woolly-headed or its their fault. If the violence or arguments takes place at night, it can be very distracting for the child to be able to sleep as they are constantly hearing the abuse given. This could affect their learning as they will be tired and have poor concentration, affecting progress.Domestic abuse will have an effect on the victims emotional health as it sack ups them feel a range of emotions, such as foreboding, economic crisis ego-esteem, suicidal thoughts or could cause a post-traumatic distress which includes casteless flashbacks , nightmares or uncontrollable thoughts (www.joyfulheartcondition.org). Children who are exposed to domestic violence in their home could develop anxiety, fearing they office be left with the abusive parent who will then take their a buse out on them. Depression is also an emotion that most people will experience as they feel befuddled and powerless. This is known to be more common in girls as boys tend to act out with aggression. Alisha Dixon, in the BBC Documentary Dont Hit My mamma, many children feel guilt that they could not hamper the abuse. Children may not deprivation to leave the house in case their parent is unsafe. I appoint evidence to back this is on saying children will become clingy and not want to leave mum or dad and they feel they have a responsibility for to protect them.When in a domestic violent relationship, it is knowing that the partner will try to control the other persons career by constantly knowing what they are doing and persuading or telling the victim they cannot go places when they really want to go. This will affect their relationship with family or friends causing the victim to never see them eventually atomic number 82 them into isolation. other(a) social behavior inclu des aggressive behavior and poor social skills, meaning they could not make any friends as their social skills are poor.BereavementA person dying close to you is grievous both on adults and children. They can experience the said(prenominal) feelings as they are going through the same things however someone who is of an older age may be able to deal with the effects in a more mature manner, they will find that their energy levels will be very low as they will have a feeling f numbness inside them. If their energy is low, they will not go out and do daily activities which could lead them to stress and anxiety.Dealing with death and not everyone likes to be around people especially not in a make or civilise environment. This means that they will be missing out on important days in work or school causing them to fall behind building up more stress and anxiety that version does not need.When people describe losing a loved one they usually describe their self as being numb. Which is a normal defense mechanism of the mind to help you from being overwhelmed with emotions? Other people may experience guilt or anxiety

Ethics of Child Labor Essay Example for Free

Ethics of nipper Labor EssayEthics of Child Labor I. Intro A. During the nineteenth and early twentieth century churl persistence was a rampant problem with the advancements in technology. Then during the mid twentieth century, the unify States started implementing child labor laws such(prenominal) as setting an age limit for somebody to work for have a bun in the oven and too setting certain health and safety codes at the work federal agency. Despite efforts to prevent child labor, it is still prevalent in some atomic number 18as in the world today. Most of these children work on petite farms. II. Is Child Labor near or terms? A. Pros i. Human Rights Watch says that child farm workers in the United States- the vast majority of whom argon Latino- regularly work 12 to 14 hour days, ofttimes suffering pesticide poisonings, heat-related illness, machine and knife-related injuries, and purport- yearn disabilities. Many are forced to work without access to toilet or hand- washing facilities or adequate drinking water. (Cray 4) i. Helps reinforcer a struggling family financially ii.Child labor has a place in the world economy as long as it is neither hazardous or cul work, where the child laborers can still get an resignment and thereby help their families out of poerty since an education will ensure better paying jobs in the long run. iii. Work alongside their parents is two a financial necessity, and besides part of the ethnic family work ethic. B. Cons i. Illnesses, injury, lifelong disabilities. ii. The associative qualities of child labor is it produces a negative image of the associated company, rude, family that enforces it.iii. Emotional distress is put on that child for life III. Jeremy Bentham A. Ethical constitution including the influence of Theology 1. Moral human faces of Awareness i. Finitude-capacity of transcendence which gives humans the ability to imagine their own end(Schaffer 66). ii. Incompleteness-Comes from a sense o f transcendence- we are able to imagine states which we can never quite achieve. This is around the individual(Schaffer 66). 2. Beliefs active Right and Wrong i.Hedonic calculasAccording to this doctrine, the way to judge between substitute courses of action is to consider the consequences of each, in terms of the pleasure and pain of all the heap affected(Mills 281) 3. commentary of Good i. Utilitarianism presupposes ane overriding moral principle that integrity ought to aim at the greatest bliss of the greatest number. (Mills 280) ii. Bentham thought what was good was whatever gave the just about amount of pleasure to the most amount of people iii. Subjective possibility of Value-How I feel, not a matter of right or wrong, fellowship not needed.(Schaffer 73) 4. Obligations i. If the central question of political philosophy is taken to be Why, if at all, should the citizen obey the state? The utilitarian answer is quite clear. The citizen should obey just so far as obedie nce ill total more to the commonplace happiness than disobedience. If the central question is taken to be the nature and ontological stance of the state, the answer is equally clear the state is not a super-entity with purposes and a will of its own, however a human contrivance to enable men to realize as umpteen of their desires as workable.(Mills 281) ii. Explanation Bentham believes it is the obligations of the state to provide the people basic pleasures and if the state is doing that thus the people should comply with some of the states demands and if that is not the character reference then the people dont have listen to the state. 5. Ideals and Virtues i. It is as the exponent of utilitarianism and as the adjudge leader of the philosophical radicals, whose program of social reform was firmly based on utilitarian surmise, that Bentham is in general remembered.He thought of the principle of utility as primarily a guide for legislators. Thought it he hoped to impart so me order into chaos and illogic of the law(Mills 281) ii. Perhaps the crucial question for a utilitarian ethic intended mainly for lawyers and legislators is whether it can account adequately for umpires. It may be argued that justice requires the equalization as well as the maximization of pleasures. It is not unjust to require me to endure pentad units of pain on Monday for the sake of ten units of pleasure on Tuesday.But is it just to require metalworker to endure five units of pain for the sake of ten units of pleasure for Jones? It is doubtful whether Bentham can meet this objection. He does, however argue that the maximization of pleasure will itself involve an equalizing tendency. This is be author the economists law of diminish utility applies to pleasure. The minor amenities of life afford much pleasure to someone whose other(a) pleasures are few, but comparatively little to someone whose pleasures are many.Consequently, while it is true up that a utilitarian, forced t o admit between a course of action that gives X and Y 10 units of pleasure each and one that gives X 31 units of pleasure and Y 10 units of pain, will prefer the second, it is to a fault true that such choices are most likely to arise when Xs life is as a general rue more painful than Ys(Mills 283) iii. Sincerity-free from pretense or deceit, proceeding from genuine feelings (Oxford American Dictionaries) iv. Tranquility- spirit or state of being tranquilcalmnesspeacefulnessquietserenity(Dictionary.com) 6. Culpability/ proceeds i. In Benthams view, our conviction that it is unjust to punish an innocent man is based on nothing but the empirical consideration that punishing the innocent is not likely to deter others from crime. This is, however, not always true the innocent man may be a hostage, or he may be more often than not thought to be guilty. (Mills 283-284) ii. Consenquencea conclusion derived through logic, something produced by a cause or necessarily following from a set of conditions. (Merriam Webster Dictionary) B.How Bentham would address Child Labor i. If Bentham were assessing the issue of child Labor he would probably take into account the pleasure and pain involving the children and the employers. From the employers point of view their getting workers working for trim down pay and also more capability of certain tasks rather than adults. From the children point of view, Bentham would see that it would be a advantage for a struggling family for their children to work to help put food on the table also it could help inspire a stronger work ethic for the children.Then when calculating the pain compound, that would be attributed to possible injuries and diseases the child might get and also the trauma inflicted upon the child and family. Bentham would also recognize the outrage of other countries around the world that condemn child labor as a legal practice. Using hedonic calculus, Bentham would determine if this right or wrong and taking ac count of all the pleasure and pain involved he would probably come with the conclusion that Child Labor is wrong. IV. Aristotle A.Ethical system including the influence of morality 1. Moral aspect of awareness i. Unfinished- pursuit the Other half-we have to drive to discover otherness through poetry, literature, movies, etc profound desire to be in relation/community Philosophical Religious Understandings-in complete (dream) Aristotle, long for innocence Augustine(Schaffer 66). ii. Explanation Aristotle thought that to reach a higher level of being we must quest for ourselves in the field of arts to reach the other half of our self 2. Beliefs about right or wrong i.Aristotle believed good was something that brought you happiness or fulfills your desires. ii. Aristotle also believed if you dont overly indulge yourself in your desires then it would be considered honourable but if you indulge in excess then it would be unethical 3. Ideals and Virtues i. TempranceThe Greek philosop her Socrates considered abstinence to be almost synonymous with self-mastery. The temperate somebody, he argued, is the one who exercises control over his or her desires and thereby escapes domination by them. Aristotle took a similar view, holding self-indulgence to be childish.For these philosophers, and for many of the ethicists that followed them, the hallmarks of temperance are moderation and restraint of ones desires and passions. (Ruggiero 112) ii. Prudence This virtue known also as applicative wisdom, consists of choosing ones behavior judiciously by consulting experience and deliberating thoughtfully about what response is most appropriate. Prudence is the exact opposite of rashness and impulsiveness. (Ruggiero 111-112) 4. Definition of Good i. Subjective theory of Value How I feel =not a matter of right or wrong knowledge not needed(Schaffer 73) ii.Aristotle thought whatever was good was whatever fulfilled your desires or made you adroit 5. Obligations i. Obligations of friendshipFriendship entails mutual respect and a particular(a) interest in the others well being. It requires one to rejoice at the others success and good fortune and to percent the pain of the others disappointment and failure. It also requires on to be trust-worthy about confidences, to provide horny support when it is needed, and to restrain the urge to be critical in small matters. (Ruggiero 100) ii.Obligations of friendshipCitizenship obligates a person to promote the well-being of the country and fellow citizens by respecting and spy the law and respecting the legitimate initiatives of the countrys leaders, even if one disagrees with their political perspective. In a democracy, it also requires participation in the electoral process. When the country is unjustly attacked, it is also a citizens right, conscience permitting, to support the countrys response and even, if one is young and healthy enough, to play an active role in the countrys defense. (Ruggiero 100) 6. Cul pability/Consequence i. Consenquencea conclusion derived through logic, something produced by a cause or necessarily following from a set of conditions. (Merriam Webster Dictionary) B. How Aristotle would approach Child Labor i. Aristotle would approach Child from a subjective theory of observe and determine if it was right or wrong depending on the situation. For example if the family of the child is in desperate for funds then he would consider it ethical for child to work. But if the child is suffering from the work then Aristotle would then consider it unethical.VI. My ethical system A. Ethical System Including the Influence of Theology 1. Moral Aspect of Awareness i. Incompleteness Comes from a sense of transcendence-we are able t imagine states which we can never quite achieve. We have a desire to have a complete awareness of our incompleteness (Schaffer 66). ii. Unfinished-Seeking the Other half-we have to drive to discover otherness through poetry, literature, movies, etc profound desire to be in relation/community Philosophical Religious Understandings-in complete (dream) Aristotle, long for innocence Augustine(Schaffer 66). 2. 3.Beliefs about right and wrong i. Believe you should do whatever gives you most amount of satisfaction and security. 4. Definition of Good i. Subjective Theory of Value Subjective theory of Value How I feel =not a matter of right or 5. Ideals and Virtues i. i. Justice-Evaluation of situations according to their merits, without prejudice, and giving each person his or her due(Ruggiero 102) ii. tranquility quality or state of being tranquilcalmnesspeacefulnessquietserenity iii. TempranceThe Greek philosopher Socrates considered temperance to be almost synonymous with self-mastery.The temperate person, he argued, is the one who exercises control over his or her desires and thereby escapes domination by them. Aristotle took a similar view, holding self-indulgence to be childish. For these philosophers, and for many of the ethi cists that followed them, the hallmarks of temperance are moderation and restraint of ones desires and passions. (Ruggiero 112) iv. Prudence This virtue known also as practical wisdom, consists of choosing ones behavior judiciously by consulting experience and deliberating thoughtfully about what response is most appropriate.Prudence is the exact opposite of rashness and impulsiveness. (Ruggiero 111-112) 6. Obligations i. Obligations of friendshipFriendship entails mutual respect and a special interest in the others well being. It requires one to rejoice at the others success and good fortune and to share the pain of the others disappointment and failure. It also requires on to be trust-worthy about confidences, to provide emotional support when it is needed, and to restrain the urge to be critical in small matters. (Ruggiero 100) ii.Obligations of friendshipCitizenship obligates a person to promote the well-being of the country and fellow citizens by respecting and observing the la w and respecting the legitimate initiatives of the countrys leaders, even if one disagrees with their political perspective. In a democracy, it also requires participation in the electoral process. When the country is unjustly attacked, it is also a citizens responsibility, conscience permitting, to support the countrys response and even, if one is young and healthy enough, to play an active role in the countrys defense. (Ruggiero 100) 7.Culpability/Consequence ii. i. Consenquencea conclusion derived through logic, something produced by a cause or necessarily following from a set of conditions. (Merriam Webster Dictionary) 8. Ethical influences i. Parents My parents have instilled a strong ethical foundation for life. Since I was little kid, they have taught the importance of kindness and honesty. ii. Coaches I have played sports my consummate life and it has been a major influence in shaping my character. Sports have helped keep me disciplined and how to stick about cool under pressure, and not letting my emotions control my actions.9. My tradition i. Natural Law-(def) the view that there is an immutable normative order that is a part of the natural world(Schaffer 83) ii. One way to provide criteria of pattern on major issues, examine natural law (in relation to divine law) and human law to translate the way in which they complement each other. (Schaffer 83) iii. Orders of Creation- (def) a hierarchy is given in creation which reveals obligation, responsibility and offer criteria for morality (Schaffer 84) B. How I would address Child Labor i.I believe child labor is an unethical practice. It puts way too emotional distress and also physical injuries to be justified. The only coercive I can see coming from child labor is the money that child would bring in. end A. Child labor is not as pressing as an issue as it used to be but still practiced around some parts in the world. I believe Bentham and Aristotle would both disapprove of child labor based o n their idea that the basic goal in life is too find happiness and satisfy your desires which labor does not serve.

Automobile and Cycling Essay Example for Free

auto and Cycling EssayCycling is one of the oldest hatefuls of transport. Inventing bicycles was an enormous step in the history of transportation. Bicycles didnt need horses or wains as a result transportation became much simpler and cheaper. Moreover the previously noisome and dirty towns turned into healthier and cleaner places. Nowa age, however, when in that respect atomic number 18 several faster ways of traveling, is there any reason to ride a bicycle? Although in our more technologically developed days bicycle are rather old-fashioned way of travelling, it has certain advantages. To begin with, bicycles are much cheaper than cars and motorcycles so that a lot of people mess afford to buy them. Moreover, make pass is a great, physically demanding sport. As a result it could be an essential part of a healthy lifestyle or veritable(a) a balanced diet. If people used it only for go to work or school it would exit them enough movement to avoid weight problems. Finall y cycling is very environmentally friendly because it doesnt need fuel or electricity. On the other hand cycling as a mean of transport does have its disadvantages. It usually takes longer than other forms of travel. As a result it can be more tiring.In addition, riding a bicycle in the city can be a little unhealthy. Cities air is very polluted because cars and factories exhaust a lot fume and chemicals. Furthermore cycling can be dangerous also. In the heavy traffic violent and careless car drivers frequently cause accidents and if we arent enough careful we can easily get hurt. All things considered, although there are some disadvantages of cycling I believe it is healthier and more enjoyable than driving a car. It can be dangerous but it is a perfect method to keep ourselves fit. Furthermore, in our crowded cities travelling by bicycle often the fastest way to reach our destination.

Crime and Legal System Essay Example for Free

Crime and Legal System EssayIn the broad field of view of criminal arbiter, hotshot particular issue critically relevant in the concern of crime prevention and social realise is juvenile delinquency due mainly to the fact that its target population are the milds in the society. The concept of juvenile delinquency generally encompassed numerous concerns namely the crimes involving minor offenders, the court system to salute these cases, the punishment approach for the materialisation individual, and others relevant in achieving an legal approach for achieving the ideal justice for these young offenders. In this pursuit, incorporating sociological concepts can indeed promote development in the effectiveness of the criminal justice system for cases of juvenile delinquency. In analyzing the criminal justice system for minor offenders, it is critically important to strike several factors directly related to the effective achievement of its function. Among these factors are th e effect of the punishment to the minor offender, estimable alternatives for the criminal punishment, motivational strategies of behavioral development, influence of personality background, and others.Incorporating the sociological perspective in this concern, the said field explains that the family structure, environment, and culture are influential factors to the individuals personality and behavioral development as such, should be considered in determining the appropriate action for cases of juvenile delinquency. Indeed, incorporating this approach will reveal a much appropriate, effectively altercating, and motivational action towards addressing the personal problems of the young offenders topicing to their juvenile delinquency.Indeed, sociological, the youth period in the timeline of apiece individual is a critical condition wherein the person encounter personality confusion and identity struggle. During this period, the singular behavioral changes in the person can result to aggressive actions and decisions and if influenced by negative factors can result to juvenile delinquency. As such, approaching the view by dint of a sociological perspective, it is more advantageous to accept the problem by helping the offender cope up with his or her personal changes and struggle and fade the person to the proper way.Indeed, developing the punishment system in this approach can result to an effective juvenile justice system that promote healthy development through guiding the misdemeanor of the minor offenders towards fruitful growth and development for their benefit. In this approach, the issue of juvenile delinquency will be address by minimizing the problem and taking this approach as a mean of helping the youth through the growth.

Role Of Extra Regional Powers In The Indian Ocean Region

Role Of Extra Regional Powers In The Indian nautical RegionZone of Peace. There get to been numerous attempts to decl ar IOR as a Zone of Peace dating back to 1971. Various meetings to work out the modalities have been fruitless. Former get together States, Secretary of State, Madeline Albright had said that the efforts to gain ground the Indian Ocean Region a Zone of Peace should be disbanded because the neighborhood has too many states whose interests are far too varied and the IOR states maintain more authorised relations with foreign states than within themselves1.2. Having seen the strategic relevance of IOR in Chapter 2, let us instanter probe the character and interest of a few important extra-regional powers.USA3. Genesis of Americas Role. The US strategic bearing in the Indian Ocean Region grew with the process of decolonisation in IOR. The 1973 Arab-Israel war and the subsequent oil colour embargo resulted in strong efforts being made ensure oil traffic and pric e security. In his State of the Union Address on 23 Jan 1980, President Carter asserted that, Any attempt by an outside force to gain control of the Persian Gulf will be regarded as an snipe on the lively interests of the USA, and such an assault will be repelled by any means necessary, including phalanx force2.4. US Naval Presence. The US Navy maintains a permanent presence of between 15 to 35 warships in the Indian Ocean at any given time. The US Fifth go on is based at Bahrain. Besides, the Fifth Fleet, the Sixth Fleet of the USCENTCOM and the Seventh Fleet of the USPACCOM are readily for sale to augment forces in the Indian Ocean3.US Pacific and profound Command5. Interests. US role and policy in the IOR depends on fulfilling the following self-interests-(a) Energy Security.(b) Economic Security.(c) Restrict Chinas influence in IOR.(d) clog/Basing facilities for War against Terror.(e) Strategic Partnership with India.United Kingdom6. British Territory. In 1965, the Briti sh Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) was formed out of individual groups of islands in the Western and Central Indian Ocean. In 1966, Diego Garcia was lease to US4. The British Royal Navy however maintains a permanent presence in the Persian Gulf in the form of multinational forces, UN Peace-keeping duties, and a Naval and Marine detachment at Diego Garcia.7. Interests. Economically, the region is vital to UK being the source of about 40% of its oil supplies and an important supplier of non-ferrous metal imports. yet there is no intention to maintain naval presence in the region though it is militarily supporting US policies in the region5.France8. cut Indian Ocean Territories. France possesses a large account of strategically located islands in the Western Indian Ocean, the largest of these being Le Reunion and Mayotte islands. France maintains a sizeable force in the IOR, comprising of about 10,000 men and 20 warships. Additionally, Djibouti is a major logistics base for French na val forces deployed from the Atlantic and Mediterranean commands. Owing to the islands, France considers herself to be a regional power in the Indian Ocean, rather than an extra -regional one. Consequently, France is a member of the Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), an organisation for regional cooperation, which includes Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar and Comoros. Frances dusky involvement in the Indian Ocean is as well as evident from her defence agreements with Djibouti, Comoros, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Madagascar and Mauritius6.Reunion main office of French Forces in the Indian Ocean9. French Interests. The French EEZ in the Indian Ocean amounts to a approximately 2 million square kilometres, which is more than a quarter of the gibe French EEZ. Consequently, French naval activity in the waters of the Indian Ocean represents about 30 percent of the total French ocean activity. The French Indian Ocean territories are of strategic signifi set upce as they are on the cross roads of major commercial maritime traffic. There is extensive fishing, meteorological and geophysical research activity being undertaken by the French in these regions. France depends on West Asian oil and has trade interests with several(a) littorals7.Japan10. Japans proactive role in IOR is pre-requisite to Japan not only for its globose status but also vital for its economic interests, especially since the sub-region is the source and transit for its energy lifeline. It is also wary of Chinas domination in South China Sea.11. JMSDF is a large force which enforces a maritime control zone up to 1000 nm, thereby adequately addressing its security concerns and ensuring the protection of its EEZ assets. However, due to the modesty posed by the Japanese Constitution, it has been unable to assist the sub-region to secure the sea-lines against non- traditional threats. Japans commitment to southeasterly Asia has thus been limited to financial and technological assistance for navigationa l safety and prevention of pollution8.12. However, Japan is now actively considering a Constitutional review to break free from the legal handicap, including in terms of collective-security. This would make Japan more militarily assertive and enable it to safeguard its vital security interests in Southeast Asia9. Japan also recognises Indias strategic location in IOR and understands the vital role that India can play in securing its SLOCs.Russia13. During Cold war, erstwhile USSR succeeded in gaining access to several bases in the IOR for forward basing and gathering intelligence. Infact, the number of Soviet bases and ships often exceeded those of US. Although it did have a lull period post 1992-1993, she still enjoys diplomatic relations with approximately of the littorals in IOR. These relations have great potential for cooperation in high technology, oil and gas pipelines.14. Interests. The Indian Ocean Region is a vital link for Russia because it provides an all weather route for Russia between her east and Western provinces. Besides Russia has security and trading interests in the northern reaches of the Indian Ocean. It also wants to maintain bases in the IOR to be able to influence world opinion in its favour.China15. Chinese Influences. Over the historic period China has been widening her influence in the region. Today, China imports 32 percent of its oil take ons, 58 % of which comes from ticker East. This figure is expected to double by 2012 with almost 70% oil requirement being met from optic East10. Chinese state owned oil corporations are acquiring oil assets in Australia, Indonesia, Central Asia and Africa. The relationship between China and Myanmar (Communication facilities at Coco Islands, Sittwe Naval base), Bangladesh (Modernisation of Chittaong harbour), Sri Lanka (Construction of Hambantota harbour), Maldives (Submarine base) and Pakistan (Deep Sea port at Gwadar) have a strategic intention to strategically encircle India through Str ing of Pearl11. The establishment of a free trade area with ASEAN countries is another important consideration.16. Chinese Interests. Chinese interests in the IOR are ripening and can be summarised as follows12-(a) Containment of India. The efforts to contain India both economically and geopolitically, because it is the only regional nation that can pose a threat to its expansionist tendency in future.(b) Second Strike Capability. To maintain a second strike capability in the Indian Ocean.(c) Counter US Threat. To monitor activities in the Indian Ocean and counter increased US presence in the region.(d) Secured Oil Supply. Chinas energy needs are being fulfilled by import from Persian Gulf. Hence it is significant for China to safeguard these egress lines.Prognosis of Extra-Regional Influences17. Indian Ocean region is potentially the most volatile and significant area, where the interests of the world powers are merging. All extra-regional powers have concerns over their energy s ecurity coming from Persian Gulf and through various choke points. The security of sea lanes against the threat of piracy and maritime terrorism is another threat. Additionally, these powers do not want the others to grow powerful by influencing the littorals in the IOR. And a few, such as France also need to maintain territorial integrity of their interests in IOR.18. India has a geographically advantageous position in the IOR and finds herself in a position where she has to perform a balancing act to protect her interests in the region, which are vital to her progress and deal with the presence of extra regional powers.End Notes