Prejudice

Lay (or na?¨ve) theories have been described as learning structures with a causal or explanatory component (Anderson & Lindsay, 1998, p. 8) that get out slew to explain events that have already occurred . . . [and] predict possible futures (p. 11). In former(a) words, lay perceptions and theories re submit causal explanations for phenomena offered by people considered to be non-experts in the field of behavioural sciences, without the gain of scientific methods of investigation. much(prenominal) beliefs can cover a wide soma of topics concerning gentlemans gentleman thought and behaviour, including ideas about personality (Bruner & Tagiuri, 1954), memory processes and theory (Bjork, 1994; Metcalfe, 1993), epistemics (Kruglanski, 1989), and, of interest to the present investigation, ethnic damage. As noted by Crandall (2000; Crandall & Eshleman, 2003), lay theories may be related to ideological justifications for stigmatisation and stereotyping, and thus be very a uthorized in brain intergroup processes. Indeed, Jackman (1994) suggests that even factors identified by social scientists as make bias, such as economic factors, may endure as justifications for prejudice and social inequality, and Hopkins, Reicher, and Levine (1997) argue that social psychological theories of prejudice may parallel lay rationalizations for prejudice and thus work on to perpetuate them. In examining lay perceptions in the intergroup domain, Monteith and Spicer (2000) asked White and desolate university students to write unstructured essays concerning their racial attitudes. They then coded the content of these essays for happen themes. The researchers engraft that Whites expressed negative attitudes toward Blacks that were strongly related to anti-egalitarianism, whereas Blacks attitudes toward Whites pertain reactions to sensed racism and were unrelated to egalitarianism. In this case, examining the content of racial attitudes of students all owed the researchers...If you regard to ge! t a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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