'Explaining of the Sociological Perspectives in Health and Social Care\r'

' in that respect atomic number 18 3 main perspectives: • The geomorphological/Functional Perspective †Relationship amid parts of nightspot, i.e. how aspects of society argon operable and reconcileive. †Macro †each(prenominal) aspects of society render to the way society functions as a whole. For example the government pays for school teachers and schools and hive away collection and so on and in product citizens pay tax. The country couldn’t emission without the citizens paying tax. People who believe in this surmise believe that element of society view as to work together and concur on what will be silk hat for society as a whole. • The negate Perspective †Competition for scarce resources, i.e. how the elect control the poor and weak. †Macro †this theory focuses on the negative aspects and conflicted areas of society, the ever changing areas. †Society is ever struggling and unavoidably changing sometimes it is beneficial and new(prenominal) times it is negative and violent. Inequality is wide spread. To one partner this is the symbol of dateless love.To the other a mere fiscal expense. • Symbolic/Interaction Perspective †off icing of symbols, i.e. face to face interactions. †little †how population interact with each other and how they play symbols and the details of everyday life. People are seen to attach essences to symbols, and be cook act up on these meanings. Words are non static they have a meaning or meanings but the way in which the sender means/says the word could be taken differently by the receiver. Micro †level of analysis is of sm solely fond patternsMacro †level of analysis is of large mixer patternsThe principal of sociological perspective are:Functionalism- an important part of some accounts of functionalism is the whim of multiple realisation. Since, according to standard functionalist theories, psychical body politics are the corresponding functional role, mental states feces be sufficiently explained without taking into account the underlying physical medium (e.g. the brain, neurons, etc.) that realizes such states; one need solely take into account the higher-level functions in the cognitive system.Marxism- is an economic political theory by which law is considered an instrument of oppression and control, and which the regnant class uses against the working class. Marxism holds at its sum total a critical analysis of capitalist economy and a theory of brotherly change. The regnant and innovative analytical methods Marx introduced have work outd a broad guide of disciplines.Feminism- has altered prevailing perspectives in a wide range of areas at heart Western society, ranging from culture to law. feminist activists have campaigned for womens legal rights (rights of contract, property rights, choose rights); for womens right to bodily integrity and autonomy, for spontaneous abortion r ights. A friendly institution good deal be defined as an organisational system which functions to satisfy introductory social needs by providing safe and desirable environment. Institutions such as: government †macrocosm servicesreligion †place of worship education †schools economics †areas family †social servicesPrimary socialisation is when you learn the basic day to day norms and values through with(predicate) socialisation. This occurs during childhood. Secondary socialisation is when learning what is the enamour behavior as a member of a smaller group within the larger society. To learn how to react to the point you find yourself in. This occurs with teenagers and adults, and involves smaller changes than those occurring in first socialisation. WHO (world health organisation): definition of HealthHealth is a state of complete physical, mental and social eudaemonia and not merely the absence of distemper or infirmity. 3 main factors that infl uence healthGeneticsPhysical environmentSocial environment †an soulfulness’s prime(prenominal) and peer pressure of ‘friends’ e.g. doing drugs may be forced by peers. Home, lifestyle, nutrition and income all affect health also. Concepts of healthPersonal responsibility †if you clench yourself clean and tidy (covering up cuts) thence you minimize the risk of infection. If you do custom and eat good food you produce up your immune system. Health as the absence of illness †if you remain in a healthy state then it’s unlikely for you to become ill. tout ensemble of these affect a individual’s health.Concepts of ill-health Ill health as a disease †if a disease buttocks be cured it can only when be do by euphony or treatment Ill health as a disorder †a disorder can be interact sometimes and can be done by changing your lifestyle or with help from medicine or treatment.Definitions of stultification Impairment = a want or abnormality of physical bodily social organisation or function, of logic-psychic origin, or physiological or anatomical origin Disability = each limitation or function loss deriving from impairment that prevents the performance of an action at law in the time-lapse considered normal for a humankind being Handicap = the disadvantaged check into deriving from impairment or impediment limiting a person do a role considered normal in respect of their age, sex and social and ethnical factors The medical model sees a person’s impairment as the cause of disability. The person with a disability to adapt to society instead of society adapting to them. Socio-medical modelRecognises cerebrate between social life and the body. The social model is based on the expound that people are not incapacitate because of illness or impairment. Instead, they are incapacitate because of how society is constructed.MEDICAL posture SOCIAL MODEL Disability is a deficiency or abnormality. D isability is a difference. Being alter is negative. Being disabled, in itself, is neutral. Disability resides in the individual.Disability derives from interaction between the individual and society. The palliate for disability-related problems is cure or normalization of the individual. The touch on for disability-related problems are a change in the interaction between the individual and society. The agent of remedy is the professional.The agent of remedy can be the individual, an advocate, or anyone who affects the arrangements between the individual and society. Even though people who have disabilities are very different, we are all different ages, races, and different kinds of disabilities, we still lot a lot of things in popular †such as a everyday history and common accepts of being discriminated against (being tempered different because of our disability). MedicalisationTendency of normal life stages, experience and events as needing medical intervention because they are seen to be risky and problematic. Clinical iceberg lettuce †medical issues, the amount recognised etc. is just like the tip of an ice berg\r\n'